初中英语

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The English language is different from any  36  language. Yet English words do not  37  the same. It is always  38 . People need new words  39  new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or older words are used  40 a new way.
English can 41  by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” came from Turkey, and “tea” from  42  and so on. Now new space and science words  43  from other countries, too. New words are also made by adding two words  44 . The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two parts.
Sometimes, new words are  45  forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the  46  of the long word. The word “plane” was made by cutting off the  47  part of “airplane”. 48  “smog” was made by using only the first two letters of “smoke” and cutting off the front part of “fog”. And products can become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after  49  named Sandwich, and “jelly(果冻)” was a name made up by the company that  50  made this product.

A.other B.others C.another D.else

A.leave B.change C.stay D.use

A.keeping B.changing C.kept D.changed

A.for B.of C.with D.about

A.by B.on C.in D.at

A.change B.changed C.turns D.turned

A.India B.America C.Germany D.China

A.are borrowing B.are being borrowed C.borrow D.borrows

A.alone B.out C.together D.outside

A.longer B.middle C.never D.short

A.beginning B.end C.middle D.front

A.back B.middle C.front D.end

A.While B.During C.When D.as

A.a man B.a kind of food C.a company D.a place

A.first B.last C.again D.once

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.
Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?

A.Qinghai Lake B.Karaoke.
C.Kunlun Mountain. D.The Potala Palace.

The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its            .

A.windows B.toilets C.sockets D.rubbish

The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to          .

A.oxygen masks B.doctors C.oxygen D.passengers

We can learn from the passage that         .

A.flying to Tibet is impossible
B.train to Lhasa is too clean to take
C.train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers
D.taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Tibet – Roof of the World B.Magic Train to Magic Tibet
C.Beautiful Views in Tibet D.A Comfortable Trip to Tibet
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everybody needs water. Everything  16  water,too. We use water  17  the bowls, the clothes, and  18  .We use water to plant trees, flowers and crops.  19  does all water come from? It  20  from clouds. Some of rain  21  into the ground. Many people get  22  from under the ground. Some rain water goes  23  the hills. It runs  24  lakes and rivers. Many people get it  25  .

A.need B.needs C.use D.needing

A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.to washing

A.we B.us C.ourself D.ourselves

A.What B.Where C.When D.How

A.comes B.come C.at D.to

A.go B.goes C.to have D.to there

A.them B.their C.it D.go

A.into B.on C.it D.its

A.here B.there C.to D.down

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Students from Taizhou Middle School,experience farming during their labor course Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our 1 to do lists.Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.

However,these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3.2020,the Ministry of Education (MOE)(教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the country.Labor education,also called education on the hardworking spirit,ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).

" Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world life and values and develop an interest in doing shores." said Zheng Fuzhi a Vice﹣Minister (副部长) of Education.

According to China Youth Dally,the labor course will take six credits﹣ the same as English and physics.Voluntary service,a part of labor education.would take two credits The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too lite housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school stress,schools pay more attention to the educational course,and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.

According to a survey.primary and middle school students in Chins only spend 12 minutes.day on chores,compared with 72 minutes in the Us,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

However,doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead,it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start.the better.. "the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.

(1)According to the passage,which one belongs to 1 abor education?    

A.

Doing homework.

B.

Doing volunteer work.

C.

Going traveling.

D.

Learning to drive a car.

(2)What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?    

A.

The time to carry out labor education.

B.

The way to carry out labor education.

C.

C The purpose to carry out labor education.

D.

The place to cary ou labor education.

(3)How many credits can voluntary service take?    

A.

A Two.

B.

Four.

C.

C Six.

D.

Eight.

(4)    spend the most time on chores.

A.

A Students in China

B.

Students in South Korea

C.

Students in France

D.

Students in America

(5)What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?    

A.

A Difficult.

B.

Popular.

C.

Important.

D.

Comfortable.

来源:2021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these satellites to sent and receive messages. For example, with their help China can send their programs to America, too. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries.
These satellites go round ____.

A.the earth B.the moon C.the sun D.the stars

Man-made satellites are ____ to people.

A.terrible B.useful C.unknown D.not necessary

Without the help of man-made satellites, we couldn’t see ____ on TV.

A.anything interesting B.what other people are doing
C.foreign programs D.colour films

Man-made satellites can also help us ____ to our friends on the other side of the world.

A.write down B.send birthday presents
C.pay visit D.make telephone calls
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,
but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event?  your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
The underlined word volume in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.

A.the type of music B.the amount of a sound
C.the length of a song D.the colour of and MP3 player

No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.

A.a loud sound B.sad stories
C.a long movie D.the words of a song

We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.

A.is not enjoyable B.makes us tired
C.is bad for MP3 players D.huts our ears

If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.

A.the theater won’t allow it B.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play well D.we will miss part of the play

We can take once earphone out when we _____.

A.show others the way B.talk to fiends on the phone
C.watch a sporting event D.have dinner with our parents

It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.

A.schools B.libraries C.restaurants D.museums

What can be the best title of this passage?

A.Music Lovers B.Music Manners
C.MP3 Players D.MP3 Earphones
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love : 12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
What is the mark of the word “money”?

A.54 B.72 C.96 D.100

In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important things in a person’s life?

A.Hard-work. B.Knowledge. C.Money. D.Attitude.

According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ________.

A.ask for help from others B.say your prayers to God
C.change your attitude D.try maths-solving methods

From the passage we can learn that ________.

A.one won’t have a change for the better if he changes his attitude
B.maths can solve all the problems easily in our daily life
C.different attitudes lead to different courses of life
D.none of the English words equals to 100 or more except “attitude”
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I ____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone ____ in the next seat. ____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____.Then he took a ___ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ___ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote

A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked

A.sit B.seat C.lie D.laugh

A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled

A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping

A.He B.It C.Who D.What

A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored

A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter

A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness

A.first B.second C.very D.last

A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked

A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny

A.and B.but C.so D.while

A.spelt B.corrected C.made D.found

A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The Year of the Rabbit(兔) will begin on February 3, 2011. We Chinese use 12 different animals to stand for(象征)the order of our birth year. What does it mean to be a “rabbit” ? The rabbit is a symbol(象征) for kind, elegance(优雅) and a love of beauty. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are kind and quick-minded(思维敏捷的). Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will run after their dreams all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented and they like artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so kind and well organized (有良好组织能力的) that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit. For example, actress US Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China, famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Jet Li are rabbits, too.
2011 is the Year of ________.

A.Tiger
B.Rabbit
C.Horse
D.Monkey

What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “artistic”?

A.音乐的
B.体育的
C.艺术的
D.运动的

According to the passage, rabbit people may be __________.

A.wild
B.quiet
C.kind
D.calm
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give    63   for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and    64   . And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit the person’s home. But how do you choose the   65    gift?
It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another    66  . In many Western countries watches and    67   are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68  .
Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be   69  ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't  70   red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures!
A. money B. gifts C food
A. person B. place C. winter
A. right B. wrong C. shiny
A. country B. city C. village
A. flowers B. books C. clocks
A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky
A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea
A. receive B. accept C. give

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I'm in trouble.

Last week,we had a football match,and we lost.We played well,but one teammate didn't do his best,I think.It was like he wasn't even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to my best friend.But he told everyone else what I'd said.I'm really angry with my friend- what should I say to him?And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

Reply

There is an old American saying, "Loose lips sink ships. "This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people who you don't know so well,it'll cause all kinds of trouble.Maybe now you're in this situation.Forget all these unhappy things.

Like 13

Reply

Perhaps most importantly,think about your own behaviour.When filled with anger,you would say whatever comes to your mind.You might hurt others.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember:think first,speak later.

Like 11

Reply

In my view(观点),you should do what your parents ask.They're much older than you and you should respect them.It's their house you live in and their money you spend!

Like 10

Reply

Here's what you need to do.First,apologise to your teammate.Have a chat with him,and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse,but you hope your friendship will move on.

Like 10






(1)Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to    .

A.

discuss the match

B.

show football sills

C.

get help from others

D.

catch his teammate's attention

(2)Which is Lingling's view according to the text?      

A.

It's polite of you to apologise in time.

B.

It's important to ask your parents for help.

C.

It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.

D.

It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry.

(3)Whose reply is not relevant(关联)to Tony's problems?      

A.

Betty's.

B.

Lingling's.

C.

Ms Li's.

D.

Daming's.

来源:2021年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-02
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International Graduation (毕业) Video

Rose Garcia                                         Thursday,June 10,2021

To:Li Hua

Hi Li Hua,

   Congratulations on your coming graduation!My name is Rose Garcia.I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.

   Submissions(提交材料) will include :

★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.

★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.

★A thank﹣you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time.

   Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg@smu.edu.

   The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday,July 9,2021.The video will be shared around graduation time.

   Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements!

                                                                                                                                                        Yours,

                                                                                                                                                          Rose

(1)Who is the email written to?    

A.

A head teacher.

B.

A student's parent.

C.

A class monitor.

D.

An international student.

(2)What submissions should Li Hua prepare?    

①a thank﹣you message

②questions about graduation

③a simple self﹣introduction

④her favourite pictures and videos

A.

①②③

B.

①③④

C.

②③④

D.

①②③④

(3)All the submissions should be sent by    .

A.

June 10

B.

June 27

C.

July 9

D.

July 14

(4)What is the email mainly about?    

A.

The international students' life.

B.

The International Graduation Video.

C.

SMU's suggestions for the school﹣leavers.

D.

Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements.

来源:2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
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People all over the world are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _____. A few learn English by listening ____ the radio.   Why do all these people want to learn English? It's difficult ____ this question. Many children learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Some people learn English because ______useful for their work.  Many students often learn English for their______ education because _____ college some of the books they will use are written _____ English. It is not _____ to learn a foreign language. But there is _____ difficult in the world if you _____ your heart into it.
A. himself      B. themselves      C. ourselves
A. of          B. with            C. to
A. answer      B. to answer      C. answered
A. it's         B. its            C. they're
A. lower       B. further        C. shorter
A. near        B. at             C. on
A. in          B. with            C. on
A. easy        B. difficult      C. busy
A. something   B. anything        C. nothing
A.keep       B. put            C. take

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.
people in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.
Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. it’s not! It’s a way of life. We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world!
Thank you for listening!
What people in Bed ZED often do is__________
A. to build a lot of houses         B. to go to work in their own cars
C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass
In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from ____________.        
A. river water     B. running water           C. collected rainwater
People in Bed ZED usually go to work _________if they work far away.
A. by bus               B. on foot               C. by bike
The expression "thinking green" might mean the same as__________ .
A. building a green house  
B. keeping simple thoughts 
C. protecting the environment
The writer’s opinion is that________________ .
A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages
B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!
C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Americans have breakfast ________.

A.after eight o’clock B.at eight o’clock
C.before eight o’clock in the morning D.in the morning

_______ is the most important meal in a day.

A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Meals D.Supper

Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.

A.home B.office C.inn D.work place

When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.

A.drink B.meat C.dessert D.vegetables
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语教育文化类阅读试题