"We all have suffered from the air pollution. If we don't call for an end to the firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future. " said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off(引爆) fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often wake up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place to have enough sleep.
More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers. They decided not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable(时尚的).
"My family didn't buy firecrackers this year. Instead, we gave the money away to a charity. It's good for the environment and the charity the Internet user "Fighter" wrote on the Blog.
In my opinion, it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival﹣the Spring Festival. But it's more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or "Fighter" who uses electronic ways like QQ, Wechat or Blog. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
(1)Where did Zhang Wei put up a notice?
A. In his office.
B. In the street.
C. In his neighbor hood.
D. In his house.
(2)What did many parents think of Zhang Wei's idea?
A. It was bad.
B. It was good.
C. It was not successful.
D. It was not useful.
(3)Which of the following is fashionable according to the passage?
A. Eating a lot of food.
B. Making more money.
C. Celebrating in a greener way.
D. Setting off more firecrackers.
(4)What's the best title of the passage?
A. Don't Waste Food
B. The Spring Festival Goes Green
C. Firecrackers and Noise
D. The Christmas Holiday
Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019?It was climate(气候) change, according to three well﹣known English dictionaries.
The Oxford, Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency", "climate strike" and"upcycling", respectively, as their"Word of the Year".This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue(话题) in 2019.
"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change."Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment."Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways.Take Venice, for example.Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding(洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019.Many stores,restaurants and hotels were flooded.This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros(欧元).
A though we've known about global warming(全球变暖) for a long time, people have been slow to respond to it.The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility.
"Ten years ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations(子孙后代) , "Katharine, a climate scientist, told The New York Times."It's no doubt our issue now."
However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat(威胁) is not enough.We must take real action before it is too late.
根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词.
(1)The words"Climate Emergency", "Climate Stike"and"Upcycling"talked about ,which was the hot issue in 2019.
(2)"Climate strike"means people call for more action to protect the environment working or going to school.
(3)In 2019, Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many , were flooded.
(4)What Katharine said means that for us to think over the issue of climate change.
(5)We must do something on climate change than simply think it is a threat.
One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life.
My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on…I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ____ ____ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't.
I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活.
任务一 请写出(A)处句子的同义句.
(1)I also considered save my friends.
任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词.
(2)I found that it (闻起来奇怪).
任务三 请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语.
(3)
任务四 请简略回答下列问题.
(4)What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage?
(5)What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词)
Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.
66.The charts above are about .
A. |
traffic accidents |
B. |
safety |
C. |
health |
67.Which is not the factor from drivers?
A. |
Drunk driving |
B. |
Speeding |
C. |
Road environment |
68.How many factors cause traffic accidents?
A. |
7 |
B. |
4 |
C. |
3 |
69.What does the word"vehicle"mean in Chinese?
A. |
安全带 |
B. |
机动车辆 |
C. |
行人 |
70.From the charts we know that .
A. |
road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents |
B. |
tired driving is the most factor from drivers |
C. |
a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts. |
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID﹣19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily,it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.However,we should still be careful in our daily life.There're some rules for us to follow.
① Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there's still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID﹣19, (1) The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health,you can get vaccinated near your community. (2)
②Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now,maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However, (3)
So whenever you go out,don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
③Wash your hands
(4) Especially when you get home from school or work,or return from any other public places,the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头),pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
④Keep safe social distance(距离)
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember to keep social distance. (5)
Anyway,take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A.Wash your hands as often as possible. B.But you have to pay! C.we don't need to do anything about it. D.What's more,it is free! E.Avoid getting too close to other people. F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it. G.it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people. |
Do something for others
There are always some old clothes you don't want.And there is always some food you don't eat.What can you do?Send them to the two place.
Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen and Qingdao.People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.You can always see jackets,sweaters,trousers and coats on the wall. |
Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge.It's in Shanghai.There is a lot of food in it,like cakes.The food is from some restaurants and shops.People don't need to buy the food because it's free.They can take it home. |
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑.
21.We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.
22.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.
23.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.
24.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.
25.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people. .
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.It eats plants and fruit,but it doesn't eat meat.It likes water.The tiger lives in Asia,too.It's a large and beautiful animal.It likes water and is good at swimming.It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.But elephants and tigers are in danger.It is hard to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild.So The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) is working hard to save elephants and tigers.
51.The elephant eats plants and meat.
52.The tiger eats meat.
53.The elephant and the tiger both like water.
54.There are only about one hundred elephants left on earth.
55.The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers. .
Some bad habits are making you grow old fast.Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful,healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn't just uncomfortable;it also makes you become older fast.Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health.If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks,be sure to find professional help.Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends,can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking?The answer is"".Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity(弹性).Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go,go,go" daily life.But if you're always running from one thing to the next,and caught in too much business,you are turning older fast,because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress.Stress can cause heart disease high, blood pressure and other physical diseases.It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
(1)请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语.
(2)If you can't get out of your sadness,what should you do?
(3)What are the harmful effects of smoking?
(4)List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
(5)What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
Do video games do harm to our children?Today,many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.In the UK,99%of kids aged8 to 15 play video games every week.This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people,video games are fun.They have bright lights,funny cartoons and exciting stories.Everywhere you look,you can see children playing these games.They play on buses and trains,in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too.They make kids think in a creative way and theyhave to move their hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.What's more,video games make children use their imagination.The player has to do many creative things,like drawing,telling stories and building things.Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However,a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First,children can download many games for free.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent or scary games.Second,many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems.Third,if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework,they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally,video games can affect children's social skills.If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves,they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion,it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
(1)The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. |
kids |
B. |
computers |
C. |
video games |
D. |
playmates |
(2)Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?
a.Result in bad grades.
b.Make kids feel bored.
c.Lead to health problems.
d.Affect children's social skills.
e.Cause problems between parents and kids.
A. |
c,d,e |
B. |
b,d,e |
C. |
a,c,d |
D. |
a,b,c |
(3)In the writer's opinion, should play an important role in video games play for kids.
A. |
family |
B. |
society |
C. |
schools |
D. |
game companies |
(4)What's the structure of the passage?
A. |
|
B. |
|
C. |
|
D. |
|
Li Tao,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.Li,together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The "Clean Your Plate Campaign" (光盘行动) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me,do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat?Please don't waste food." They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well ﹣ known for being generous (慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It's important that everyone should do their bit,just like Li.Did you finish your meals today?
Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).
(1)Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
(2)The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
(3)The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
(4)Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
(5)Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter,to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. Many other animals soon died in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in 2005. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy﹣ men.People hurt these little animals though it is illegal, There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
(1)According to the first paragraph(段落), there is no forest but only left in Hong Kong a thousand years ago.
A.tree
B. hill
C.woods
D.area
(2)In the writer's opinion, the famers used fire .
A. to keep away the dangerous animals
B. to keep themselves warm in winter
C. to cook their food
D. all above
(3)Elephants quickly disappeared because .
A.they didn't want to live there
B.there wasn't enough food for them to eat
C.they liked living with other people
D.they didn't like Hong Kong at all
(4)In the last paragraph, the underlined word "illegal" means in Chinese.
A. 违法
B. 合法
C. 无视
D.重视
(5)The title of this passage may be .
A.The Backing Deer in Hong Kong
B.The Woods in Hong Kong
C.Hong Kong's Animals
D.No Longer Any Animals in Hong Kong
D
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste,or e﹣waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.What is worse,at present,broken computer parts are usually buried .It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year,from which it makes 75million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment.An environmental group has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily,the Chinese government wants to change the situation.This year,China passed a new environmental protection law.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.Hopefully,the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future.
71.The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia
72.The underlined word" buried "probably means in the passage.
A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋
73.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .
A.is the e﹣capital of the world |
B.has serious e﹣waste pollution |
C.deals with the e﹣waste safely |
D.spends much money on e﹣waste |
74.This year,the Chinese government .
A.closed some computer companies |
B.asked people to hand in old computers |
C.made a new environmental protection law |
D.tried to change people's life |
75.The passage is mainly about .
A.the e﹣waste problem in China |
B.the cost of burning e﹣waste |
C.the ways to deal with e﹣waste |
D.the need to pass a law against e﹣waste. |
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn in into new products.helpful to our environment There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic glass,metals and paper Things made of these materials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include:Landfills ﹣Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.Resources﹣ When we use materials again,this means we can take fewer resources from the earth Pollution in general,recycling materials can produce less pollution,helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school There is almost a "recycle" rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there.At home,be sure to put paper things like the newspapers.paper bores.and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals,or materials,is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street,across the city and the country so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.For ourselves,our children and our children's children,let's take action NOW!
(1)From the first paragraph,we know that .
A. |
A we can make more money from recycling |
B. |
recycling is helpful to our environment |
C. |
recycling is common and popular |
D. |
there is too much rubbish around us |
(2)In paragraph 3,we know that recycling has many advantages including .
A. |
less rubbish |
B. |
more space |
C. |
less pollution |
D. |
all the above |
(3)What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?
A. |
Paper. |
B. |
Plastics. |
C. |
Glass. |
D. |
Metals. |
(4)The underlined word "handling" in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
A. |
处理 |
B. |
生产 |
C. |
收购 |
D. |
变卖 |
(5)What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. |
We should recycle everything in our daily life. |
B. |
Many resources can be saved by recycling. |
C. |
We should take action to recycle rubbish. |
D. |
Recycle stations should be set up in the street. |
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke.
Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌)and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke?The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.According to a study,around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke.You can ask the smokers,such as your parents,to smoke outside.And,if someone smokes close to you,you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.
61.The underlined word"breath"in the passage means" "in Chinese
A.脉搏
B.呼吸
C.感染
D.传染
62.According to the passage,which statement is right?
A.There are 194 countries in the world.
B.The total death of the word is about 600,000
C.Second﹣hand somke is wores for adults(成人)than children
D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia
63.What dose the writer think is the most important in life?
A.Health
B.Friendship
C.Love
D.Money
64.How can you keep away from second﹣hand smoke?
A.Standing close to the persons who smoke
B.Asking your parents to go out of your house
C.Holding your breath all the time
D.Walking away from the smokers
65.The best title of this article may be" "
A.Smoking
B.second﹣hand Smoke
C.Giving up Smoking
D.Smoking is harmful to children.
Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate(天然气水合物即,可燃冰), from the seabed in the shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.
Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing.According to reports.China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m 3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.
Scientists say there is about 21, 000 trillion( 万亿 )3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (来源 ) has been found because we are still facing two main challenges﹣environmental risk and economic(经济的)cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases, Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.
However, China's technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.
(1)What is Paragraph I mainly about ?
A. China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice
B. China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country
C. China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed
D. China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy
(2)What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice?
A. How to take it out from the bottom of the sea
B. How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.
C. How to make it cheap on the future energy market.
D.How to change it into a traditional form of energy.
(3)Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found?
A. Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.
B. Because it's not easy for fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.
C. Because it s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy
D.Because it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment
(4)Where can we probably read the article?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a advertisement