初中英语健康环保类阅读阅读填空

The world is getting warmer.Human activity is the main reason for this，the United Nations （UN） said.For example，people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil.They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO ₂） into the air.This warms the earth.

As a result，many animals are dying out， （A）______ as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears.It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.

To fight climate change，countries around the world need to work together.China is now taking the lead.It has set new goals to deal （B）______ this problem.It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） Itwill also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060，Xinhua reported.

Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO ₂from the air as you put into it.It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.

There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality.One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO ₂.The other is to stop CO ₂emissions altogether by using non﹣fossil（非化石）fuels.Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.

Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals.Most of them will plant more trees.So will China.If China can realize its goal，it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0.2°C to 0.3°C alone，according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.

（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 　 　   

（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 　         　

（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：

Sea levels will rise and 　     cities along the sea will disappear.

（4）从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语： 　            　

（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： 　                  　

It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally﹣friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load.And try to book a non﹣stop fight （预订直达航班）.Connecting fights （转机航班） usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.

◆Respect （尊重） natural environment

Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.

◆Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.

◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.

Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices	●You can pack light and（1） 　　in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment	●The natural environment and wild plants （2） 　　by marked hiking trails. ●Use products （3） 　　harmful ingredients （成分） and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
（4）	●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back	●You can pick up litter in a park or （5） 　    　clean up a beach. ●You can't take jobs away from local people.