初中英语

完形填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Today,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days.We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse.We have received lots of letters about such problems.So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__.I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment __6__.
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.__10__ we try our best to carefor our community,it will be a good place to live in.Thank you for your coming.

A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films

A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes

A.that B.it C.this D.here

A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty

A.what B.that C.where D.when

A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.famous

A.pull B.put C.throw D.take

A.may B.need C.have to D.should

A.we B.you C.they D.he

A.If B.Because. C.Before D.Unless

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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There are many kinds of pollution around us,           air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad          our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and           problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many          in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people         . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a          place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure          .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light         cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel          and is especially bad for the eyes.
With         pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as

A.to B.in C.for D.at

A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing

A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries

A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf

A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises

A.as well B.too C.either D.also

A.must B.should C.may D.need

A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably

A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54.  newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56  hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57  pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59  noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.

A.So B.While C.As D.And

A.are B.is C.was D.were

A.excited B.dead C.thin D.deaf

A.make B.print C.catch D.take

A.factories B.airports C.schools D.gyms

A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t

A.slow B.light C.fast D.loud

A.helps B.disturbs C.causes D.makes

A.much too B.lots of C.a little D.too many

A.By the way B.we know C.For example D.What’s more

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Wild animals are important to us. They      together with us on the earth. If there are no         on the earth, we         will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people         don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for       _ and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can’t see           any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and     . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this         , there will be no animals left on the earth.
         , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask           to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries        some laws to protect them             stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the             of each of us. We should do our best            them, because protecting them is protecting          .

A.play B.come C.live D.go

A.animals B.plants C.people D.trees

A.as well as B.always C.also D.either

A.real B.very much C.hardly D.still

A.water B.food C.fruit D.vegetables

A.it B.they C.them D.its

A.less B.fewest C.more D.fewer

A.goes on B.comes on C.moves on D.lives on

A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily

A.the other B.another C.others D.other

A.have made B.had made C.make D.makes

A.but B.or C.and D.so

A.rule B.life C.work D.duty

A.to feed B.looking after C.to take care D.to protect

A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s    ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.

A.Stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet

A.over B.below C.down D.from

A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest

A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking

A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled

A.with B.without C.for D.to

A.all B.some C.many D.any

A.Thousand of B.Hundred of C.Million of D.Millions of

A.when B.because C.if D.for

A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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China is the home of tea,   has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.     the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is     by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along     silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export    .
Tea     mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good     and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all       kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have       their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee     a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

A.who B.which C.where D.when

A.In B.For C.Of D.By

A.eaten B.played C.bought D.drunk

A.between B.with C.except D.besides

A.at that time B.from now on C.since then D.since now

A.produces B.grows C.makes D.lives

A.climate B.weather C.water D.river

A.famous B.important C.interesting D.delicious

A.liked B.got C.become D.developed

A.are B.be C.were D.is

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31    cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32    but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33   happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35  I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39  those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41  as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44  to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45  person.

A.drinking B.making C.selling D.washing

A.turned around B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off

A.what B.when C.where D.why

A.air B.land C.water D.environment

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

A.a lie B.a joke C.a story D.a truth

A.wind B.rain C.waves D.sands

A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves

A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.angry

A.slow B.fast C.soon D.high

A.father B.mother C.son D.daughter

A.Or B.So C.Because D.Though

A.began B.continued C.forgot D.waited

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and       we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn     about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,      ,sun,etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get         sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little       no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water     around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the        changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and       from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very        over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some         ask for more food than they can eat , some students don’t         to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the           when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,       can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we         say no to the students who waste things every day.       should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved. 
A. people  B. students C. farmers 
A. remember    B. have C. forget
A. lights  B. machines C. radio   
A. or  B. and  C. but
A. tired   B. short    C. full
A. use B. do   C. make
A. how B. where    C. what
A. can B. should   C. shouldn’t  
A. Everybody   B. Nobody   C. Somebody
A. two days   B. one day  C. some days   

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.



A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography


A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose


A.write B.take C.send D.boring


A.where B.what C.which D.that


A.have B.watch C.notice D.see


A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine


A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another


A.among B.along C.between D.of


A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite


A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
We live in computer age(时代). People        scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,            couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very         people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and         . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people         have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work          than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can        people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to         . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to      . Computers can also remember what you           them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?



A.like B.as C.and D.with


A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers


A.few B.a few C.little D.a little


A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive


A.even B.still C.already D.yet


A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower


A.help B.make C.stop D.use


A.write B.play C.study D.learn


A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch


A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put up
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and      we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn       about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,        , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get       sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water        around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.  So the      changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and      from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough  water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .

A.important B.most important C.more important D.different

A.it’s B.its C.it D. is

A.food B.water C.drink D.meat

A.so B.and C.but D.or

A.to die B.die C.dead D.be dead

A.have B.with C. without D.in

A.many B.much C.little D.few

A.and B.the C./ D.to

A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly

A.if B.for C.Since D.Because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat       on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to        next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her       restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to       a future which can continue to develop, we require a little        of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't       their plates to choose        restaurant next time.
"       your meal means that everything is eaten        lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the       are not decorations(装饰品); they are        of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been       by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the       of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body        prevent waste. We have        to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”

A.something B.some things C.every D.everything

A.return B.leave C.stay D.live

A.30-seats B.30 seats C.30 seat D.30-seat

A.create B.discover C.creating D.discovering

A.fewer B.more C.less D.bit

A.clean B.wash C.clear D.tidy

A.another B.other C.the other D.others

A.Finishing B.Ordering C.Cooking D.Making

A.except B.with C.and D.or

A.way B.edges C.bank D.side

A.members B.part C.member D.parts

A.refused B.supported C.unwelcome D.welcome

A.show B.appearance C.invention D.exhibition

A.also B.and C.but D.or

A.abilities B.duties C.ideas D.ways

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空