初中英语

Food is very important.Everyone needs to       well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is     .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are      in everything around them.They learn      while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to     story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and      to find out the answers.
What is the best      to get knowledge?If we learn    ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are     getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand   .

A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat

A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat

A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

A.lend B.read C.learn D.write

A.try B.have C.think D.wait

A.place B.school C.way D.road

A.on B.with C.to D.by

A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes

A.harder B.much C.better D.well

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and      couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather       the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly        than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities       Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear       . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday        the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop        on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,       some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers

A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced

A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer

A.in B.like C.around D.outside

A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks

A.besides B.except C.because of D.for

A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping

A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most

A.that B.this C.one D.it

A.close B.closing C.open D.opening

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,____12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of ____greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ,278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ______him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the _____to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
______ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ______ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ______a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever ______the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ______as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ______like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them      cool. If you like swimming but swim in a       place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people    while they were enjoying themselves in the water and       of them were students. But some people are          not careful. They often think they swim so       that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget        better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they     swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone.      there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water,    .If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel

A.difficult B.wrong C.right D.small

A.have died B.die C.died D.will die

A.much B.more C.lot D.most

A.still B.already C.yet D.even

A.well B.often C.fast D.hard

A.what B.who C.which D.that

A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

A.Because B.If C.Whether D.Though

A.also B.nor C.either D.too

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.

A.use B.using C.is used D.used

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.who B.which C.how D.where

A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.is polluted

A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If

A.them B.their C.it D.itself

A.but B.so C.and D.or

A.fastly B.fast C.taster D.fastest

A.out B.down C.in D.up

A.grows B.for growing C.growing D.to grow

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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完形填空 (共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___    the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ____     them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _____    _. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and____    _. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_____    _ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___    _made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you _____     us?” The frog explained to them that he was___    _. He thought that they were_____     him all the time.
This story teaches us two____    _:
1. There is power of life and death in ___    _. An encouraging word to someone who is___    _ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it_____    __ the day.
2. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___    __ them.
Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___    __ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.



A.wet B.round C.far D.deep


A.listen to B.look forward to C.move to D.turn to


A.leave B.jump C.try D.stop


A.broke up B.showed up C.gave up D.looked up


A.fast B.far C.gladly D.hard


A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.possibly


A.hear B.see C.need D.know


A.cheerful B.great C.deaf D.surprised


A.laughing B.greeting C.frightening D.encouraging


A.example B.lessons C.sayings D.ways


A.lies B.stories C.words D.books


A.down B.relaxed C.bored D.angry


A.on B.around C.into D.through


A.help B.kill C.surprise D.hurt


A.easy B.strange C.hard D.surprising
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year,but I try to get away for a month in summer,usually in July.Now as you probably know,that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of  3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation,I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe,and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 

A.vacation B.visiting C.cloudy D.windy

A.quiet B.useful C.exciting D.crowded

A.pleasure B.daylight C.sunshine D.money

A.when B.where C.what D.which

A.always B.hardly C.certainly D.nearly

A.summer B.overnight C.day-time D.vacation

A.cheap B.expensive C.interesting D.lonely

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

A.running B.walking C.driving D.travelling

A.view B.idea C.seat D.trip

A.rather than B.or C.as D.even though

A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say

A.easy B.wrong C.right D.simple

A.find out B.worry about C.wait for D.take away

A.ship B.train C.air D.car

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everyone has a personality.One person might love to run and jump.Another may prefer to sit and think.Animals have personalities,      .Scientists study their behavior,or the way they act,in order to learn more about them.Here are     kinds of animals that have special personalities.
A cat called Phoenix doesn’t need anyone to open doors      him.When he wants to go out,he just pushes a special doorbell.The doorbell’s inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells,but      have been sold.That may be because not many cats have the same personality as Phoenix.
Scientists at Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzees.They wanted to know      their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them.A chimpanzee called Jumoke      a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin.Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head.Congo,a chimpanzee from South Africa,chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best.     chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices.
Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say,      one parrot,named Alex,is a talker and a good listener! When his      showed different objects to him at the same time,Alex Can pick out the yellow object,the biggest object,or even“the one under the square.”Alex also has a good memory.If his owner asks,“Alex,what color is corn?”Alex answers,“Yellow.”He can do this even if there is      corn in the room.

A.too B.also C.either D.neither

A.three B.four C.five D.six

A.from B.for C.to D.by

A.many B.few C.much D.little

A.where B.when C.what D.how

A.took B.cost C.spent D.made

A.All B.Either C.None D.Each

A.but B.and C.instead D.besides

A.father B.mother C.teacher D.owner

A.not B.anything C.no D.any

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history.        one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger,       and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring      . Some people can’t look after       and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs         themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs       take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are       used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot         meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a      of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they      take the place of humans.

A.First B.Second C.The first D.The one

A.fast B.more fast C.faster D.more faster

A.jobs B.work C.exercise D.job

A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their

A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help

A.can’t B.may be C.may D.must

A.also B.too C.not D.seldom

A.takes B.puts C.gets D.walks

A.paper B.map C.sign D.book

A.will never B.never will C.are never D.never are

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may ____oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ____the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____weather is coming.
____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls____ countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the ____ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight ____ at a time, which we can watch on TV.



A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography


A.carry B.find C.keep D.choose


A.write B.take C.send D.boring


A.where B.what C.which D.that


A.have B.watch C.notice D.see


A.sunny B.cool C.bad D.fine


A.The last B.Other C.One D.Another


A.among B.along C.between D.of


A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite


A.plays B.programs C.films D.languages
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
We live in computer age(时代). People        scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,            couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very         people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and         . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people         have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work          than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can        people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to         . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to      . Computers can also remember what you           them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?



A.like B.as C.and D.with


A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers


A.few B.a few C.little D.a little


A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive


A.even B.still C.already D.yet


A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower


A.help B.make C.stop D.use


A.write B.play C.study D.learn


A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch


A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put up
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It's bad for all         things on Earth,and it is not the only one kind of         .Water pollution makes fish          and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get     more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people           burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the     .And if people use fewer cars,the air will get       .
       earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air        .At the same time, we had better plant more trees       they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
A. living              B. good               C. dead
A. problem            B. pollution          C. air
A. die                B. live                C. run
A. happy              B. angry              C. excited
A. for                B. against            C. from
A. air                B. ground             C. trees
A. more dangerous     B. worse              C. better
A. An                 B. The                C. /
A. clean              B. dangerous          C. healthy
A. so                B. but                C. because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and      we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn       about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere      any time, such as temperature, wind,        , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get       sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little      no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water        around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.  So the      changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and      from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very      over lots of years.

A.where B.which C.what D.when

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

A.in B.for C.on D.at

A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal

A.much B.more C.little D.less

A.and B.so C.or D.but

A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight

A.already B.almost C.ever D.even

A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整.
Water is the ____of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______quite true. The human body can go without _____for a long time .We’ve got many examples for this .Yet two ____three days without water can usually make people ______.Man can’t live ______water.
Many people don’t understand how _______water the human body needs ____work well ,and many people , especially young people ,do not drink enough ,______in very hot weather .Our body has mostly water ,about 65% to 75%.That is to say about two thirds of our body is water, When we do sports ,some of the water will get away from our body .______we don’t drink some water ,we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough  water ,we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know important water is to us .

A.important B.most important C.more important D.different

A.it’s B.its C.it D. is

A.food B.water C.drink D.meat

A.so B.and C.but D.or

A.to die B.die C.dead D.be dead

A.have B.with C. without D.in

A.many B.much C.little D.few

A.and B.the C./ D.to

A.even B.ever C.almost D.hardly

A.if B.for C.Since D.Because

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat       on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to        next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her       restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to       a future which can continue to develop, we require a little        of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't       their plates to choose        restaurant next time.
"       your meal means that everything is eaten        lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the       are not decorations(装饰品); they are        of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been       by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the       of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body        prevent waste. We have        to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”

A.something B.some things C.every D.everything

A.return B.leave C.stay D.live

A.30-seats B.30 seats C.30 seat D.30-seat

A.create B.discover C.creating D.discovering

A.fewer B.more C.less D.bit

A.clean B.wash C.clear D.tidy

A.another B.other C.the other D.others

A.Finishing B.Ordering C.Cooking D.Making

A.except B.with C.and D.or

A.way B.edges C.bank D.side

A.members B.part C.member D.parts

A.refused B.supported C.unwelcome D.welcome

A.show B.appearance C.invention D.exhibition

A.also B.and C.but D.or

A.abilities B.duties C.ideas D.ways

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语健康环保类阅读完型填空