翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．
Dear Miss Zhao，
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．
We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．
Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government， （2）great changes have t
aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish
In the bin．"
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world． （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
Yours truly，
He Wei
In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away． According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill． And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade， once it's in the ground， it stays there． （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made： 8.3 billion tons． That's as heavy as one billion elephants． And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．
（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves． If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains． （3）绿水青山或是金山银山．
What can we do as students？ Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws， cups and bags． Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment．
（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside． It can be hard to remember．
Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day． So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you． （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．
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We all want to protect our environment， but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment． Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment．
Donate， You may have lots of clothes or things you don′t like． （ 1 ） If they are still useful ？ give them to someone who needs them ．You can also choose to give them to charities．
Turn off your instruments ．When you do not use an instrument， turn it off． Turn off the light when you leave the room． It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money．
Walk or cycle． （ 2 ） Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution ．If you want to drive your car， ask yourself the following question： Do I really need my car？ Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short．
将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．
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We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3__ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14__ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
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A. serious B. bad C. terrible D seriously
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A. in the front of B behind C. in front of D. before
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