初中英语

The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping ____ grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for ____ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ____ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ____ water and soil. ____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____ . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we ____ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. ____ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we ____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.

A.animals B.plants C.humans D.river

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

A.who B.which C.what D.where

A.pollutes B.produces C.recycles D.cleans

A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If

A.best B.better C.worse D.worst

A.may B.can C.must D.need

A.Because B.If C.Although D.As

A.break down B.grow up C.cut down D.fix up

A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk       moving for hours? Do you easily get       or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad habits on April 7, World Health Day.
The World Health Organization (WHO) decided, in 1948, to celebrate April 7. It hopes to get more people to       their health.
Each year WHO chooses a different theme(主题). This year, it’s high blood pressure(高血压). It may seem far from you.      , according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress,     salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on!

A.at B.in C.with D.without

A.happy B.active C.angry D.interested

A.pay attention to B.get used to C.take after D.talk about

A.And B.However C.So D.Unless

A.so little B.too many C.so much D.too much

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I love street food. When I am in a strange place, I'm always looking for chances to eat like a local. But there is a     side to all this good food, that is, food poisoning(食物中毒). I once had a bad      of it in Nepal. I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks after. Most travelers have a terrible story or two about food poisoning. It's a   we all take when we eat strange foods. But there are ways to enjoy good local food and    getting ill. The following tips will help keep you    .
● Drink clean water. In many places, tap water isn't clean enough to drink. Drink bottled water or soda     .
● Don't have the fresh fruit. It might look and taste delicious. But      it's been washed in dirty water, it may make you sick. You can't tell by looking at it, so it's      to be safe than sorry.
● Choose meat that has been cooked     . It is dangerous to eat meat and seafood that have been left out for a long time.
●Be prepared. Take medicines with you. They won't cure the disease you've     . But they will help with the pain when there's no place to rest.
With these tips in mind, you're ready to dig in! You never know - you might discover a new favourite dish.

A.fantastic B.bright C.dark D.rich

A.operation B.case C.habit D.introduction

A.step B.photo C.package D.risk

A.enjoy B.finish C.avoid D.mind

A.happy B.healthy C.successful D.interested

A.again B.for free C.instead D.as well

A.before B.until C.till D.if

A.worse B.best C.better D.worst

A.recently B.finally C.suddenly D.quickly

A.depended on B.picked up C.looked for D.grown up

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Everyone wants to live a healthy life.In fact,taking on a healthy lifestyle      a level of commitment(保证).You need to make     that are good for your mind and body.But,making the decision to be healthier doesn’t       changing your whole life.Here are some suggestions      how to become healthier overall
Reduce your stress.As we know,stress appears when you meet with       in your daily life.It is a        reaction(反应).However,too much stress can lead to health problems.So,it’s important for you to start dealing with stress by finding out        causes your stress.School,work,money and relationships can all be         of stress.Once you’ve found them out,you can change the way you react to them.
Do everything properly.When it comes to being healthy,it is too        to pay much attention to one aspect (方面)of eating and think all foods of a particular group “bad”.It is possible to 10   your favourite food.but in smaller portions.Eat when you’re hungry and       when you’re full
Drink plenty of water.Most of our bodies are        water, So it shouldn’t be surprising that water is necessary for health.You       drink all your water because your body also takes it from foods and other drinks.Don’t wait to drink      you are thirsty.Drink water regularly,and drink extra water when you are in the heat or exercising.
Perhaps the         part of a healthier lifestyle is learning to think positively.The way you treat yourself and your world can either help or hurt you.Making the decision to think positively call improve your overall health.

A.achieves B.destroys C.requires D.influences

A.decisions B.choices C.plans D.suggestions

A.allow B.finish C.keep D.mean

A.at B.in C.for D.on

A.strangers B.difficulties C.chances D.mistakes

A.funny B.correct C.natural D.regular

A.when B.what C.why D.how

A.causes B.1evels C.results D.ways.

A.good B.easy C.hard D.wrong

A.enjoy B.save C.share D.refuse

A.continue B.start C.stop D.suffer

A.made into B.used for C.used as D.made up of

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.had better not

A.because B.When C.until D.though

A.biggest B.most interesting C.longest D.most popular

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like        . Red is used for signs of       , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of        in autumn. People say orange is a       color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of       . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in       . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people       two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _       .Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be           . Those who like to be with        like red. The cool colors are        and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _     more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good          for a living room or a       . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.        colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile

A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places

A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains

A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening

A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars

A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter

A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell

A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray

A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful

A.the other B.another C.other one D.others

A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow

A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along

A.one B.way C.fact D.matter

A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital

A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe(斧子)in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to       those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room, at all to spread myself.      them, I’ll be the pride of this part of the forest these years.”
The man decided to help the little tree. He used his       to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough room. The little tree felt happy and said       to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very       . Later when a storm came, the little tree       all its leaves and branches(树枝).
“Oh, poor little tree!”a bird said, ”You shouldn’t have asked the man to cut down the       . The tall trees protected you       you didn’t worry about heat or wind and rain. Time went by and you have       . When you get all and       , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.”
After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful(后悔的).

A.put down B.cut down C.put off D.set off

A.With B.Without C.Because of D.As for

A.knife B.hand C.axe D.rope

A.sorry B.thanks C.no D.hello

A.thirsty B.hungry C.happy D.Sad

A.loved B.lost C.caught D.threw

A.grass B.plants C.trees D.forests

A.although B.while C.if D.so that

A.grown up B.got up C.used up D.stayed up

A.weak B.low C.short D.Strong

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., visitors have a rare chance to enjoy a world filled with hundreds of living butterflies. It’s an e   exhibition.
It p a close look at butterflies. Dan Babbitt,  one of the l  of the museum says visitors can get very close to the butterflies to learn about their i   .“Our purpose is to c  people to the natural world. We have found that using animals and insects is an amazing way to do that.” Babbitt says butterflies are important to the e   for several reasons.
“One big reason is because of pollination(授粉). They will t    from flower to flower, taking pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. So we won’t have a number of fruit that we like to eat w   butterflies.”
“We have butterflies from all over the world” he says. “And have already s   about 5,000 or so different kinds.” He a    that the museum’s goal for the next five years is to let more people learn more about butterflies .

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to _______ and look for _______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _______ the evening. Some people _______ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.

A.what B.how C.when D.where

A.with B.at C.on D.in

A.sound B.shout C.move D.noise

A.eyes B.faces C.ears D.mouths

A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.evening

A.come in B.go out C.sleep D.have a rest

A.friends B.homes C.clothes D.food

A.after B.as C.until(直到) D.when

A.see B.think C.guess D.have

A.useful B.bad C.well D.careful

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet---the      .
Our spaceship (太空船) flew       two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we       the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there      sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.       is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!”     the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽)  running after       alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away      !We both moved to the        and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and       him. What an exciting day!
A. Moon                    B. Earth                C. Sun
A. for                     B. on                   C. in
A. closed                B. opened               C. had
A. did                   B. was                  C. isn’t
A. Him                     B. He                   C. They
A. shouted                B. talked               C. told
A. another                B. other               C. others
A. quickly                 B. easily              C. luckily
A. house                   B. spaceship            C. tree
A.scared                  B. interested           C. saved

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one     winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “           the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has        1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to          carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going        China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th           Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you          energy; And don’t forget        the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not                ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature        in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm

A.during B.for C.since D.after

A.climbed B.went C.arrived D.got

A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break

A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue

A.Five-Year B.Five--Years C.five years D.five year

A.use B.find C.save D.keep

A.to turn on B.to turn off C.to turn up D.to turn over

A.in use B.on business C.at present D.for fun

A.stronger B.higher C.taller D.quicker

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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We have no idea about       men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways      the history. For example, in many history books it is       
that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt       keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies      decay(腐烂).
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to       broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century      stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took    than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(惩罚). 
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put    the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt       less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

A.when B.where C.what D.which

A.throughout B.thought C.though D.although

A.say B.reported C.recorded D.reading

A.used to B.was used to C.was used D.used

A.off B.from C.on D.out

A.be B.was C.had D.have

A.because B.because of C.by D.as

A.fewer B.less C.more D.most

A.after B.behind C.in front of D.in the front of

A.when B.as C.however D.while

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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There are many kinds of pollution around us,           air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad          our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and           problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many          in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people         . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a          place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure          .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light         cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel          and is especially bad for the eyes.
With         pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as

A.to B.in C.for D.at

A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing

A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries

A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf

A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises

A.as well B.too C.either D.also

A.must B.should C.may D.need

A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably

A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.

A.Because B.Since C.Because of D.Thank to

A.to hear B.hear C.to see D.see

A.ill B.sick C.old D.young

A.good B.well C.better D.best

A.more clearly B.clearly C.clear D.clearer

A.much B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of

A.needn’t B.will need C.will not need D.don’t need

A.home B.school C.factory D.office

A.too B.either C.as well as D.also

A.that B.it C.they D.this

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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China is the home of tea,   has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.     the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is     by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along     silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export    .
Tea     mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good     and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all       kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have       their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee     a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

A.who B.which C.where D.when

A.In B.For C.Of D.By

A.eaten B.played C.bought D.drunk

A.between B.with C.except D.besides

A.at that time B.from now on C.since then D.since now

A.produces B.grows C.makes D.lives

A.climate B.weather C.water D.river

A.famous B.important C.interesting D.delicious

A.liked B.got C.become D.developed

A.are B.be C.were D.is

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and          couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather          the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly            than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities            Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear           . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday             the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop            on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several         reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making           difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,          some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers

A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced

A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer

A.in B.like C.around D.outside

A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks

A.besides B.except C.because of D.for

A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping

A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most

A.that B.this C.one D.it

A.close B.closing C.open D.opening

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语健康环保类阅读试题