初中英语

读请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后与右栏的广告相匹配。

Jane is a forty –year-old housewife. She is looking for a job. She can do nothing but clean the house.
Xiao Zhao who likes writing very much majors in English at college. Now she is looking for a job during the summer vacation.
Lucy’s handbag was lost in the school library yesterday. Now she is very worried.
Mike is a seven-year-old boy. He likes animals very much , and he goes to the zoo with his mother every weekend.
Nancy who likes children is a nurse. She has a one-week holiday. She wants to stay with children during these days.


A.Found
A red lady’s handbag was found in the school library. Please come to the teachers’ office to take it back.
B.CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you want to get the job, please call 8866380. $50 a day.
C.SUMMER JOB
Is your English very good? Do you like writing stories? If you want to work as an English reporter, please call 8566754.
D.DANCING CLUB

Are you interested in dancing? Come to our club. We have the best dancers in our city. We are waiting for you.
E. PEPLE’S ZOO
Do you like animals?Do you want to make friends wih these lovely pandas?Come here! We have an animal show this weekend..
F. BABY-SITTER WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after a two-year-old baby for five days? If you are sure to take good care of it , call us at 8766558.$500 or more.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Why should we learn to swim?
Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.
Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.
Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.
Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.
11.Who says that swimming is the best exercise?  _________.
A. Farmers          B. Dentists     C. Fishermen            D. Doctors
12.When swimming, ________.
A. We don’t move at all                    B. all the muscle of the body are used
C. we move our legs only                D. we drink lots of seawater into our stomach
13.Swimming ________.
A. gives great pain                     B. gives no pleasure   
C. gives much pleasure                  D. does harm to the body
14.If we can swim, ________.
A. we are no longer humans, but fish         B. we shall be drowned one day
C. we have a chance of saving our own lives   D. we can’t walk any more
15.If we can swim, ________.
A. we may be able to help others from drowning 
B. we can’t save others from drowning
C. it is pretty danger certain that we will get drowned
D. there is a great danger when we fall into the water

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the(1)   ? As we all know , enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones (骨骼) and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you(2)   

Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice (3)  _____ a special thing named glutamic acid(谷氨酸) in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body.It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.

It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be (4)  ____because it is summer now.The sun is very strong around noon.Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon,or it may (5)   your skin(皮肤). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.

Why not go out and enjoy the (6)   with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.

(1)A. moon

B. sun

C. night

(2)A. smarter

B. taller

C. thinner

(3)A. invent

B. find

C. produce

(4)A. careful

B. serious

C. clever

(5)A. shine

B. burn

C. dry

(6)A. time

B. air

C. sunlight

来源:2020年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-19
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Water is very important to living things.Without water there can be no life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink.to cool our food and to clean ourselves.Water is needed in offices,factories and schools.
Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas;rivers and lakes ,Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the driest part of the world.there is some water in the air.You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the air.The water in the seas,rivers and lakes is a liquid。The water in the air is a gas,and we call it water vapor.
Clouds are made of water.They may be made of very small drops of water.They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).Snow crystals are very,very small crystals of ice.Ice is frozen water.It is a solid.There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
(   )4.Where Can we find water?
A.We can find water when it turns into vapor.
B.Water can be found almost everywhere
C.We can see water in deserts here and there.
D.Water is only in seas and rivers.
(   )5.We must protect water resources because       
A.crops need water        B.all living things need water
C.all animals need water    D.all plants need water

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
Which is the best title for the passage above?

A.The American’sfirst rover on the moon
B.The tale of Chang’e
C.The journey to the moon
D.Yutu explores the moon

Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.

A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-a-b-d

What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?

A.智力 B.宽度 C.重量 D.长度

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.

There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?

A.Chang’e-5 B.Yutu-2 C.Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The 4 Smallest Countries In The World

Nauru – 21 km²
Located east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight.

Tuvalu – 26 km²
Located in the Pacific Ocean, west of Australia. There are about 10,000 people, with 8 km of roads, and only 1 hospital on the main island. Since it’s a difficult place to get to, in 2010, only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu.

Vatican – 0.44 km²
The world’s smallest country is the Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world – St. Peter’s Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works.

Monaco – 2 km²
Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capital in the world. With a population of over 36,000, Monaco is the world’s most densely (密集地) populated country. People there are mostly French-speaking. The most popular event is the Formula 1 race, held there every year.

Which is the smallest island country?

A.Nauru. B.Tuvalu. C.Vatican. D.Monaco.

What’s the area of Vatican?

A.21 km². B.26 km². C.0.44 km². D.2 km².

Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?

A.It’s the world’s smallest country.
B.It’s the most difficult place to get to.
C.It has the most overweight people in the world.
D.It’s the world’s most densely populated country.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.

    And scientists now say that(1)   is one of the best way to keep fit.It can make you feel better and look better.Some say it can even make you live(2)   .

    All you need for naming,some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.You don't need to buy special clothes(3)   you should get a good pair of sports shoes.And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your(4)   shoes.

    Some people find running boring,so,cycling or swimming instead once in a while.Also,you shouldn't exercise every day.It's very important to(5)   two or three times a week.You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate(6)   .Do some leg exercises every week as well,because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.

    If you're a beginner,there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend.Another idea is to run in a race.This can give you a(n)(7)   to train and keep you interested in running.

(1)A.running

B.swimming

C.cycling

(2)A.long

B.longer

C.longest

(3)A.and

B.or

C.but

(4)A.usual

B.clean

C.different

(5)A.play

B.rest

C.work

(6)A.never

B.often

C.sometimes

(7)A.reason

B.excuse

C.method

来源:2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-06
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Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel.The novel follows the(1)    of the four March sisters - Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy - and is based on the writer's own(2)   of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861﹣1865).

The main theme in the story is the importance of(3)   .Other themes include the need to work and self﹣improvement.

When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are(4)   and have to work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure(5)    there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to(6)   the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.The girls decide to make an effort to(7)   themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women's rights and,through the four March sisters,she explored (探索)four different(8)     of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get(9)    and have a new family.Beth devotes (致力于)herself to(10)    her own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

(1)A.rules

B.lives

C.secrets

(2)A.experiences

B.expressions

C.directions

(3)A.friendship

B.work

C.family

(4)A.poor

B.rich

C.clever

(5)A.so

B.because

C.if

(6)A.sell

B.find

C.accept

(7)A.improve

B.serve

C.imagine

(8)A.maps

B.ways

C.circles

(9)A.dressed

B.lost

C.married

(10)A.looking after

B.looking for

C.asking for

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-07
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What makes us ill?It is the germs(细菌).(1)  are everywhere.The are very(2)   .You can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them(3)  a microscope(显微镜).There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

    Germs are always found in(4)  water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see(5)  .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

    Germs are found not only in(6)  .They are found(7)   in air and dust(灰尘).When you(8)  your finger,if some dust from the floor goes into the cut,some germs would go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

(1)A.Germs

B.Books

C.Gardens

(2)A.big

B.small

C.long

(3)A.with

B.to

C.of

(4)A.clean

B.tidy

C.dirty

(5)A.them

B.him

C.they

(6)A.food

B.drink

C.water

(7)A.neither

B.also

C.too

(8)A.cut

B.check

C.make

来源:2021年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-14
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A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years (1)  it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,(2)  also tell people whether they should drink water or not.

    When people(3)  liquid(液体) into this smart cup,a few seconds(秒) later,it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is.Then it gives(4) information of the drink,such as sugar,fat and calorie.When people put the cup in their (5)  ,it can also show them the condition of their bodies.If they are (6)  .Vessyl can tell them to drink water.

    "My partner and I want people to (7)   healthy.In modern society,people are usually (8)   busy to do exercise,or even drink enough water every day.They have much (9)  .We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice (10)  ."the designer said.

(1)A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of

(2)A.and

B.though

C.nor

D.but

(3)A.pour

B.pull

C.lift

D.regard

(4)A.a few

B.a lot

C.lots of

D.many

(5)A.desks

B.hands

C.bags

D.mouths

(6)A.full

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.awful

(7)A.carry

B.have

C.touch

D.keep

(8)A.too

B.to

C.so

D.very

(9)A.danger

B.pressure

C.power

D.laughter

(10)A.quietly

B.hardly

C.wisely

D.recently

来源:2017年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-28
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    Everyone knows that second﹣hand smoke is as dangerous as first﹣hand

smoke. But have you ( 1)h   of "third﹣hand" smoke?Third﹣hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (2)l   furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (3)e  younger children.

     Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third﹣hand smoke. This is(4)b   they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (5)t   these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

     So, it is necessary and important to say (6)n   to third﹣hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 7 ) r   for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (8)o   the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (9)f   smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

     Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (10)s  ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third﹣hand smoke.

来源:2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-16
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The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a (1)    of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.(2)    , it is still a very popular place of interest.

It is the (3)    wall ever built. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it (4)    even wider at the bottom. It is made (5)    stone and brick. People built it by (6)    and it took a long time to finish.

No one knows(7)    when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to (8)    parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a(n) (9)    life.

Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall.(10)    they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help saying,"Wow, that's fantastic!"

(1)A. number

B. purpose

C. history

D. choice

(2)A. But

B. So

C. And

D. However

(3)A. longest

B. shortest

C. farthest

D. biggest

(4)A. needs

B. gets

C. spends

D. sounds

(5)A. from

B. into

C. by

D. of

(6)A. hand

B. accident

C. machine

D. mistake

(7)A.usually

B.normally

C.exactly

D.luckily

(8)A.provide

B.protect

C.search

D.produce

(9)A.smart

B.awful

C.terrible

D.peaceful

(10)A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though

来源:2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-18
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A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits
C.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful
D.though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits

The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.

A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habits
B.there is a long way and a short way
C.something dangerous may happen
D.we must cut it in a short time.

The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A.introduce and describe B.complain(埋怨)and disagree
C.explain(解释) and advise D.discuss and argue(争论)
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?

A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.
B.Local people lose jobs.
C.A lot of hotels are built.
D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems.

What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?

A.Make plans properly.
B.Help the country’s economy.
C.Build fewer hotels.
D.Advance the well-being of local people.

If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.

A.businesses will lose money
B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money
C.local people will be happier
D.more local people will work for tourists.

Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers  

A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤⑥

If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.

A.whether people need to build more hotels
B.whether people need to plan tourism properly
C.how to deal with the problems above
D.how to prevent tourism growing too quickly
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1.  Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2.  Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3.  Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4.  Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5.  Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会). But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
_______ can be recycled.

A.Only hard things B.Many things C.Few soft things D.All things

The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.

A.to throw waste things away B.to cover waste things with earth
C.to get back the useful parts D.to throw the whole things away

We can infer(推断) that the writer of this passage may live in _______.

A.China B.Japan C.Australia D.America

Which of the following is true?

A.We will have no resources(资源) of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B.Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C.If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.
D.More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语说明文试题