初中英语

Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人) do things.
Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind.
The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.
At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do the things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
We can see the Seeing Eye dog _______.

A.only in the country B.only in small cities
C.all over the world D.only on the busy street

What can the Seeing Eye dog do?

A.Look after sheep B.Help blind people
C.Find lost children D.Train blind people

If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him ________.

A.go to a training school B.go to a middle school
C.go to an evening school D.go to a children school

First the dog has to learn to sit or stay __________.

A.when he hears the telephone call B.when he hears another dog’s call
C.when he hears the master’s call D.when he hears the trainer’s call

How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?

A.one year B.five years C.about a month D.one week
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Long ago, Bluebird’s feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour. She was attracted by the colour of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake very much. Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers.
Now Coyote was a trickster(骗子)—and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended(伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue.
Convinced(确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers, Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled. But Coyote slipped(滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes had the dull colour of dust to this very day.
How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?

A.Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. D.Six times.

Why was Coyote a trickster?

A.He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains.
B.He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious.
C.He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water.
D.He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words.

Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?

A.To the lake. B.To the tree. C.To the cave. D.To the hill.

Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?

A.Because his fur had the dull colour of dust.
B.Because the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur.
C.Because he thought blue fur was much more beautiful.
D.Because he hit into Bluebird’s tree and hurt himself.

What words does the writer use to help you imagine the colour blue?

A.sky, lake, mountains
B.bird, coyote, storm
C.flapped, climbed, bathed
D.fur, feathers, dust
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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You can’t see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes.Some of the things you see give off light of their own。The sun,the stars,a lighted lamp are the examples that can be seen by their own light.But most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own.They are just reflecting(反射)light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies.The moon,for example,doesn’t give off any light of its own.It is not 1uminous.You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of the sunlight reflects on the earth.So moonlight is only second—hand sunlight.
When you look at a book,it sends some of the light which fails on it to your eyes,and you see the book.If light could be kept out from where you’re so that there would be no light from the book to reflect.Then you couldn’t see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you’re reading to your eyes is as short as if there were no time at time.Light reaches us from the moon,which is about 380,000 kilometres away,in only a little more than a second.
You can see the book because________.

A.your eyes are close to it B.it reflects some of the light
C.it has light of its own D.it is big enough to be seen

The Chinese meaning of the world“luminous”is close to_______.

A.闪光的 B.看不见的 C.发光的 D.明亮的

________has light of its own.

A.The moon B.The earth C.The sun D.The satellite of Dong Fong Hong

Light travels about_________kilometers per second.

A.300,000 B.100,000 C.400,000 D.190,000

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.All the things you can see give off light.
B.Light from the book is much faster than that from the moon.
C.The moment you open your eyes,the light from the book travels to your eyes.
D.Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.  After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a ’territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your garden and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten(威胁)you,you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs..
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.

A.away of warning B.an expression of happiness
C.an expression of anger D.away of greeting

What is a bird’s "territory"?.

A.A place where families of other kinds are not accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shut at the top of its voice
C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.

Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because they want to find outsiders around.
C.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
D.Because their singing helps remove their fears.

How does the writer explain bird’s singing?

A.By comparing birds with human beings. B.By reporting experiment results.
C.By describing birds’ daily life. D.By telling a bird’s story.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读短文,根据内容判断正误。正确的选“A”,错误的选“B”
Blogs (博客) are the place where young people go to reveal(释放) their souls(灵魂). Many people enjoy the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting one’s life online can have a price. Some students in America got suspensions (暂停) because on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.
Recent surveys found that nearly one fifth of teens who have access to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people’s blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own blogs and a quarter say they read other people’s online journals.
With the development of the Internet, more and more people will be engaged in blogging.
In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren’t careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated, your blog is the first place you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret(后悔) later. To reduce the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.
As long as you are careful with what you post, blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying one’s creative works.
       Blogs are the place where people go online to express themselves freely.
      The fact that some American students got suspensions is used to show that people should not put their life online. 



20070212

 

       The underline word “rational” in the fifth paragraph probably means reasonable(合理的).

      The passage is mainly about advantages and disadvantages of blogs.
      Recent surveys found that over 50% of teens who have access to the Web have their    own blogs.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Go to Thailand(泰国)—it’s a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It’s really a beautiful place to travel to. Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot during traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities like swimming, biking and diving(潜水). All of these were wonderful. I visited many temples(寺庙)and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It’s very different from ours. I shopped at the special(特殊的)market. It’s on a river and everyone sells their goods(货物)from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing(拳击) from their schools. You’ll love Thailand, too.
When did the writer go to Thailand?
A. last month               B. last week                C. last summer
How are Thai people?
A. They’re friendly.           B. They’re excited.            C. They’re strange.   
Their history is _____.
A. short and interesting        B. long and interesting     C. old and boring
Where did the writer shop?
A. In a supermarket         B. In a bookstore           C. In a boat market
Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?
A. The write didn’t learn their history.
B. The write did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.
C. The write also learned some Thai boxing.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Sarah, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part in Sarah’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Sarah have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products bought online are the most popular.
It was reported that more than 300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You many question the securitv of online shopping. Sarah said, “It’s safe, fast and easy. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
What are the most popular online?

A.Clothes and boods. B.Clothing and home-use products
C.Candies D.DVD players.

Taobao is _______.

A.a shopping mall B.an online shopper
C.an online shopping site D.a company that provides different products

Most online shoppers are _______.

A.men B.women C.the young D.the old

The underlined word “security” means ________.

A.safety B.fast C.easy D.cheapness
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
Operation Smile is a famous _____, which was started by a doctor and his wife.

A.school B.charity C.building D.person

Operation Smile helps the children by _____.

A.curing the children who have problems with their mouths
B.helping poor children go back to school
C.helping blind children to see again
D.offering houses to homeless children

Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.
A. ten                 B sixteen          C. eighteen            D. twenty
Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?
Because  _____.

A.there were no more volunteers
B.they went to America for further study
C.they didn’t have enough money
D.the doctors were too busy

What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

A.To donate money at local banks.
B.To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C.To send cards to the needy children.
D.To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Read how Sofia writes a composition.





1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.
2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.
3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.




5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.
6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.
7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.
8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.

180words
What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?

A.She looks at the title and thinks a lot.
B.She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
C.She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.
D.She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.

When she meets some words she’s not sure,        .

A.she writes them down B.she looks back at her notes
C.she crosses some things out D.she looks them up in the dictionary

From the passage we can know Sofia is a        .

A.driver B.doctor C.student D.parent
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box?  

A.Color the inside of the box. B.Turn the box on its side.
C.Put the name inside the box. D.Make a list of favorite foods.

An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.

A.a toy B.a book C.a person D.a picture
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

A.Eleven hours. B.Seven hours.
C.Eleven and a half hours. D.Seven and a half hours.

What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

A.Two dollars. B.One dollar forty.
C.Two dollars sixty. D.One dollar.

A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool         .

A.on Saturday B.on Sunday
C.on Wednesday afternoon D.on Wednesday morning

From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ______.

A.on May 21st B.on May 22nd C.on June 23rd D.on June 21st

This passage is a(n) ______.

A.advertisement B.note C.story D.slogan
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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判断 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂T,不符合的涂F。
(T="True," F = False)
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected(反射) light. We can see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some light is reflected. But the other light is taken in and turns into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
Colors are made by reflected light
Something looks white because it reflects all kinds of light.
In the dark we can’t see anything because all the things don’t reflect any light
When the other light is taken in, it will be reflected in the end.
In the sun, the warmest clothes must be light-colored.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of Yunnan
Welcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, you’d better do as the following.

Needs
Reasons
1. Hat and sunglasses
The Lijiang’s sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.
  2. Raincoat or umbrella
It’s hard for us to know Lijiang’s weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.
  3. Water
A day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.
  4. Camera
There will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!
  5. Watch
There are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.

 
According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?

A.A bottle of water. B.A watch. C.Batteries. D.An mp4.

What’s the weather like in Lijiang?

A.It’s warm. B.It’s hot. C.It changes a lot. D.It’s rainy.

Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?

A.Because you must go back home on time.
B.Because you can use your time better.
C.Because you will look cool with a watch.
D.Because you will feel free.

Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.You don’t have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.
B.You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.
C.You often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.
D.You should bring a bottle of water so that you won’t be thirsty.

What kind of passage is it?

A.A story. B.An ad. C.A diary. D.A letter.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.

A.Over 200 B.130 C.Less 200 D.200

Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?

A.In China. B.ln Russia. C.In America. D.In Japan.

What did the first group of Russian students do in China?

A.They had language contests.
B.They went to see a movie and operas.
C.They had teaching programs.
D.They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.

What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Many events have been popular in Russia.
B.Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.
C.Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
D.Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

A.our society B.our old things
C.our life D.our throwaway things

According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

A.buy another new one B.help toy business develop
C.make the family very thankful to us D.help save resources for the society

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B.We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C.It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D.We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A.Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B.Use as many disposable things as possible.
C.Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D.Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语完形填空阅读理解