初中英语

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I have many pen pals in many countries. Do you know the girl on the bike in the photo? She is one of my pen pals. Her name is Reiko. She is a Japanese student. We are the same(相同的) age - 13 years old. She lives in Tokyo. She has two brothers. They live with their parents.
I like Reiko very much. But I don’t know Japanese, and Reiko doesn’t know Chinese, either(也). But we know English. So we write letters in English. Sometimes(有时) we talk on the phone. My favorite subject is math. Her favorite subject is music. We have the same hobbies. We like seeing comedies, playing volleyball and eating hamburgers.
My pen pal

1. Name: _________________________________
2. Age:  _________________________________
3. From: _________________________________
4. Languages:_____________________________
5. City: _________________________________
6. Family members:________________________
7. Favorite sport:________________________
8. Favorite kind of movies: ______________
9. Favorite subject:______________________
10. Favorite food:________________________
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?”says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站),has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)Yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “”It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
What are the most popular online?
A. Candles and DVD players
B. Clothes and books.
C. Clothing and home-use products.
Taobao is ____________.
A. a shopping mall
B. an online shopper
C. an online shopping site
What does the underlined word “security” mean?
A.质量    B安全   C 信誉
Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?
A. Wang Lin’s life.
B. Online shopping in China.
C. Shopping on line is not safe.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people.
Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost (丢失的)children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人)do things.
Many years ago there was a ver dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong ,good and easy to train(训练).He helps the blind to walk from place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets.
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must do one thing again and again many times.
At the end of the training schooled must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. The new master(主人)may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
We can see the Seeing Eye dog           .
only in the country  B. only in small cities
C. all over the world   D. only on the busy street
What can the Seeing Eye dog do?

A.Look after sheep B.Help blind people
C.Find lost children D.Train blind people

How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?

A.One year B.Five years C.About a month D.A week
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Many young people like playing football very much. In China we can often see children playing football on the playground. In China and England, people call British soccer football. They don’t call it soccer.
A British soccer ball is round. There are eleven players in a team. But an American football is not round. It’s like an egg. They also have eleven players on the field in one team.
American football is very popular(流行的)in the USA. Players can catch the ball with their hands. But in a British soccer team, only the goalkeeper(守门员)can pick up the ball with his hands.
Playing ball games is good for you. It can make you happy and healthy.
In China, a lot of people like playing football.
The British soccer and the American football are the same games.
There are twelve players in a American football team.
Players can catch the ball with their hands in a British soccer game.
Playing football can make you happy and healthy.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Fujian Tulou is a special type of Chinese building. People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century. The oldest one has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Tulou is usually a large rectangular(长方形的)or round building with high walls. The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, so they are thick and strong. They can not only keep the building safe from the wind and earthquake, but also make it warm in winter and cool in summer. There is usually only one main gate in each Tulou and up to (至多)80 families can live in it. It is like a small city.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)chose a total of 46 Fujian Tulou as a World Heritage Site(世界文化遗产)in 2008. Fujian Tulou set a good example for the world. Man can live in harmony(和谐,融洽)with the environment.
When did people build most of Fujian Tulou?
                                                                       
What’s the shape(形状)of Fujian Tulou?
                                                                      
What are the walls of Fujian Tulou made of?
                                                                      
Is Fujian Tulou like a small city?
                                                                     
请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
                                                                     

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Top help you decide what might make a good pet ,we’ve put together a pet checklist .We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets .We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each .And we hope it may help you make the best choice(选择)

Pick-a-Pet Checklist(清单)
Pets
Good Points
Bad points
Rabbit
Easy to keep
Enjoy being petted
Good to hold
Hard to house train
Drop lots of hair
Easily upset by high temperature
Raccoon
Can be very interesting
Can be friendly when young
Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S.
Can get unkind when older
Cat
Easy to feed & care for
Can live indoors or out
Fun to hold
Very friendly
May scratch furniture
Little pans can be messy
May kill birds
May make you sneeze
Dog
Come in many sizes
Can live indoors or out
Fun to love & play with
Very friendly
Can give safety
Can be smelly ,messy ,noisy
Need to be licensed& trained
May make you sneeze
May bite(咬)if angry
Need lots of attention

You are ______ to keep a raccoon as a pet in many places of America.
A. suggested  B. encouraged  C. not allowed
It would be easier for you to keep a ______ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it .
A. rabbit or raccoon  B. rabbit or cat  C. raccoon or dog
If you feed birds at home , you should be very careful to choose a ______ as your another pet.
A .rabbit  B. raccoon  C. cat
The dog may ______ you if you make it angry .
A. hurt  B. fix  C. train
The writer tries to help us______ with the checklist .
A. learn how to look after our pets
B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet
C. Know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep!" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?

A.It helps people rest well. B.It helps repair the body.
C.It helps answer problems. D.It helps slow the body down.

According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?

A.You use up a lot of energy. B.You enjoy daily activities.
C.Your body temperature falls. D.You don’t want to get up.

What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?

A.provide B.move C.save D.spend

What is this passage mainly about?

A.Sleep is very important. B.The brain needs enough sleep.
C.Good ways to sleep well. D.People use energy when sleeping
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The earth moves round the sun ,and the moon goes round the earth .When our part(部分)of the earth turns to the sun ,it is day ,When our part of the earth turns away from the sun ,it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon .But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright .It gives a very strong light .The moon looks quite bright, too .But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars .But actually(事实上), the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon .They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because______.

A.it is much bigger than the sun
B.it comes out only at night
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D.it doesn’t give a very strong light

The stars ______.

A.look much bigger than the sun
B.look much brighter than the moon
C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D.are much farther away from us than the moon

When it is day, _______.

A.our part of the earth turns to(转到)the moon
B.the sun looks much smaller than the stars
C.we can’t see any stars in the sky.
D.the moon turns away from the sun
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’ t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
A few children go to bed late because they ______

A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework
C.watch TV D.listen to the radio

Children can’t see anything ______

A.in the radio B.on the radio C.on TV D.by watching TV

TV helps to open children’s ______

A.eyes and minds B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes

Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______

A.TV is not good B.they don’t like watching TV
C.they have no time D.they want to play football

Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______

A.they like to watch TV
B.they can hear at the same time
C.they can watch at the same time
D.they can hear and watch at the same time
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.

A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky

James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.

A.was interested in horses B.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe D.had a make a living

In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.

A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe

The best title for the passage is “__________”.

A.Policemen on Horseback B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living

Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Sandra usually gets up at six in the morning. She usually has breakfast at six thirty. She goes to school at around seven o’clock. School starts at seven thirty.
Sandra learns many subjects at school: math, English, science, history, art, music and PE. Her favorite subject is music. It’s relaxing, and the music teacher is fun.
Sandra has four classes in the morning. At eleven forty she comes home for lunch. She has lunch with her grandmother. In the afternoon, she isn’t very busy. She has only two classes. After school she does her homework and plays with other kids.
In the evening, Sandra’s parents come home from work at five o’clock. The family have dinner at six. After that they usually listen to music or watch TV. Sandra goes to bed at nine thirty. Her grandmother goes to bed at nine, and her parents go to bed at around ten o’clock.
Sandra goes to school at __________.

A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:00 D.7:30

Sandra’s favorite subject is __________.

A.math B.music C.history D.art

Sandra has___________ classes every day.

A.four B.six C.seven D.eight

Sandra usually does homework _________.

A.after dinner B.in the morning C.before breakfast D.in the afternoon

The family don’t __________ in the evening.

A.play chess B.watch TV C.go to bed D.listen to music
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
What does the clockwork radio use to run it?

A.Batteries. B.Electricity.
C.A clockwork generator. D.Wind power.

The Third World countries are       in the world.

A.the rich countries B.the poor countries
C.Western European D.Victorian countries

Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A.the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.
B.Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.
C.The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.
D.Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
You may not get angry when ____.

A.there is too much homework on this weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don’t let you watch TV

____ shows that you’re not angry.

A.Taking a faster breath B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache D.Wanting to protect someone

According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.

A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you

The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means____ in Chinese.

A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去

This passage is mainly about ____.

A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
How many people are there in Kelly’s family?
A. three B. five C. six
Kelly’s parents are _______.
A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers
Why does Kelly like her new school?
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because it is very beautiful
C. Because the classmates are kind to her.
What color are Kelly’s eyes?
A. blonde B. black C. blue
Why do students like to talk with Kelly?
A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B. Because Kelly’s English is very good.
C. Because Kelly is very interesting.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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  Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m No.1 middle school.
  My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
  On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
  My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
Kangkang`s mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
What color does Kangkang like?
A. red B. yellow C. black
______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father
______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal?
A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant
There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family.
A. two B. three C. four

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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