初中英语完形填空阅读理解

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions (提到 ) hard-work,others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按-r母表IYJ顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, I for a 2 for b, 3 for c..., you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+1 8+4+23+15+1 8+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96.while" love:12+15+22+5="54," and luck:12+2l+3+11="47," a small mark．None of these words can give one a full mark．What about money or prayer(祈祷）?They can't, either.
Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，or your attitude（态度）．Yes，attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+2l+4+5="100," a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces towards you．1n the same way. if you take a positive（积极地）attitude towards failure（失败）, you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
What is the mark of the word “money”？

A．54

B．72

C．96

D．100

In the writer's opinion, what is the most important thing in a person's life?

A．Hard work.

B．Knowledge.

C．Money.

D．Attitude.

According to the passage, if you meet with problems，the best way out is to_______．

A．ask for help from others

B．say your prayers to God

C．change your attitude

D．try maths—solving methods(方法)

From the passage we can learn that_______.

A．different attitudes come from different courses of life

B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life

C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

D．none of the English words except "attitude" equals to 100 or more

A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A．a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change

B．people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits

C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful

D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits

The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.

A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits

B．there is a long way and a short way

C．something dangerous may happen

D．we must cut it in a short time.

The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A．introduce and describe	B．complain（埋怨）and disagree
C．explain(解释) and advise	D．discuss and argue（争论）

One day in class， the teacher held up an apple． She stood on the platform（讲台）and said， "Please （1） 　　it in the air， and …"

One student （2） 　　his hand and said， "I can smell it． It is the smell of an apple．"

The teacher stepped （3） 　　the platform，passed by each of the student and said ，"Smell（4） 　　to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air．"

Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it． The teacher returned to the （5） 　　of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple． The rest raised their hands except one boy． The teacher came to the boy and asked． "You really can't smell the apple？"

The boy answered，"No， I can't smell it， I don' t think it's a （6） 　　apple．"

The teacher （7） 　　at the boy and said to the class， "He's right! It's not （8） 　　to get the apple smell from this apple．"

All of the other students had been tricked． Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell， （9） 　　they didn't dare to speak up． They just （10） 　　the first student blindly and went along with him．

（1）A． watch	B． feel	C． smell
（2）A． shook	B．raised	C． showed
（3）A． on	B． off	C． towards
（4）A． later	B． once	C．again
（5）A． front	B． middle	C． back
（6）A． real	B． tasty	C． nice
（7）A． laughed	B． smiled	C． shouted
（8）A． surprising	B． possible	C．common
（9）A． and	B． so	C． but
（10）A． followed	B． admired	C． preferred

Jilin is a good place. It is in the north-east of China. On the north of it is Heilongjiang, the south is Liaoning, the west is Inner Mongolia and the east is North Korea(朝鲜).
It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts from October and lasts(持续) for six months. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports.
Changbai Shan is the first mountain in the north-east of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain-"Baitou Shan" all the year, so it is named "Changbai Shan". It has great forests on it. There are tigers, deer, black bears and many other animals in the forests and there are a lot of hot springs (泉) and more than l,500 kinds of plants. On the very top of the mountain is Tianchi. If you come to the lake, you might see the monster(水怪) in it.There is also a great waterfall(瀑布) where the Songhua River comes from.
Another place in Jilin is Xianghai in Tongyu County(县). There are more than 100 pieces of wetlands here. And they are of different sizes. There are 170 kinds of birds, some fish that we can't often see and over 250 different herbal(草药) plants and trees here.
Which is the right map?

Winter in Jilin is from _______ to _______.

A．January; April	B．September; December
C．October; April	D．November; May.

The writer doesn't tell us _______ in the passage.

A．the neighbors of Jilin

B．the temperature in winter in Jilin

C．the famous mountain in Jilin

D．where there are herbal plants in Jilin

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
The passage mainly tells us______.
A. the best place to read books
B. how to read books
C. why reading is a good hobby
What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?
A. 复杂的     B. 方便的     C. 流行的
Which of the following is true?
A. Reading books is bad for school work.
B. Reading books helps you study better.
What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph?
A. A writer.     B. A worker.     C. A doctor.
The passage suggests us______.
A. not reading too much
B. reading right now
C. becoming a writer

A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open． When I stayed in Russia （A）（1） 　 　an exchange student，I learned about it．

One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B） well ﹣ knownrestaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food．After arriving there，I found nothing on

the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions． Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart． In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner． We prepare as much food as we can（C）（2） 　 　show our friendliness．

What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D） difficultto get used to their customs． Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply． As we know，it is very cold in winter there． When winter comes， （ E ）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳．They even take their kids outside together． Like their parents，（F） Russian kids rub （擦） their bodies with snow before jumping into the water． Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it．

   What fun it is to know about a different culture．

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　

（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　 　

（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语 　 　

（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before 　 　into the water．

（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语 　 　．

Would you like to adopt an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
Brocky is________.

A．an animal zoo

B．an adopted child

C．a tiger without children’s love

D．a tiger in need of adoption

Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.

A．its food is too expensive for one person to afford

B．people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky

C．people don’t love Brocky enough

D．the zoo forces them to do so

Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.

A．frightened	B．excited and happy
C．nervous	D．surprised

With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.

A．play with many toys

B．live without being hungry

C．eat meat every day

D．have an air-conditioned room to live in

We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.

A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals

B．there are too many animals in the zoo

C．many people are kind to animals

D．children love animals better than adults do

When we think of friends， we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time． （1）　　， there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time． but （2）　　our mind at some moment．

    The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair． She was in the bed next to（3）　　when I received an operation on my nose． She was about two years older， more（4）　　and braver． She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone． Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）　　me． Without her， I would have been alone and afraid．

    Two years later， I was sent to a nursery school（6）　　my parents were far too busy． There， I met a foreign girl． We both were the oldest in that school； the others were babies who were not able to talk with us． Our（7）　　started with so﹣called（所谓的） competitions． Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language， our（8）　　was made by trying to beat（击败） each other﹣at drawing， at game， even at eating． Our competitions， I think， gave me（9）　　I could control． And maybe I gave her the same． We got through a difficult time together．

    Such friends often support us when our life is off balance． A word， a smile， even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（10）　　， the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them． And silently， we thank them and wish them well．

（1）A． In the end	B． In general	C．In fact	D．In all
（2）A．closes	B．clears	C．trains	D．fills
（3）A．his	B．hers	C．mine	D．yours
（4）A．active	B．modest	C．creative	D．careful
（5）A．reminded	B．satisfied	C．protected	D．impressed
（6）A．unless	B．till	C．although	D．because
（7）A．wisdom	B．friendship	C．dream	D．energy
（8）A．invitation	B．communication	C．suggestion	D．decision
（9）A．something	B．anything	C．everything	D．nothing
（10）A．Luckily	B．Naturally	C．Surprisingly	D．Hopefully

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping centre.
Why are some people in America called mall rats?
_________________________________________________________.
What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?
_________________________________________________________.
Do people need to pay for parking in malls?
_________________________________________________________.
When and where was the first indoor mall set up in the United States?
_________________________________________________________.
Why were more malls built all over the country?
_________________________________________________________.
Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls? Please give your reason.
_________________________________________________________.

Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the novel coronavirus outbreak（新型冠状病毒爆发）, many （1） 　　have put off the start of the term．

Instead of having classes at school，many students in Nanjing began（2） 　　first day of online classes on February 10. Then students in Beijing started online study seven days     （3） 　　and Shanghai started in March．

"In the morning, I （4） 　　English class，and then Chinese and Maths，" said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing "I have also learned about epidemic（疫情） prevention．"

According to the Ministry of Education（MOE教育部）， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5） 　　the online study period． Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6） 　　and education activities．

"Online courses are only temporary ways（临时措施） in the epidemic period． So    （7） 　　the new term begins， schools should not replace（代替） classroom teaching with online classes，" said Lyu Yugang from MOE．

Lyu also called on schools not to（8） 　　their students' schoolwork burden（负担）. Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessons．Students must have enough time to （9） 　　． What's more, it is （10） 　　to protect students' eyesight．

（1）A． factories	B． schools	C． companies	D．hospitals
（2）A． his	B． her	C． our	D． their
（3）A． early	B． earlier	C． lately	D． later
（4）A． have	B． hold	C． bring	D． fetch
（5）A． on	B． at	C． during	D． upon
（6）A． illness	B． health	C． sickness	D． disease
（7）A． when	B． where	C． why	D． what
（8）A． gain	B． lose	C． increase	D． reduce
（9）A． eat	B． study	C． work	D．rest
（10）A． comfortable	B． uncomfortable	C． important	D． unimportant

Anger（愤怒） is a kind of feeling．（66） 　 B 　When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it， you may get angry．

（67） 　 G 　．For example，you breathe（呼吸）faster．Your face turns red，and may want to break something or hit someone．But sometimes you may keep it inside．If you do it like this，the result is that you will face a greater danger of getting a headache or your stomach may hurt．So it's healthy for you to let your anger out sometimes．（68） 　 F 　And you will find the problems you're facing are not serious as you expect．

There are a lot you can do when you get angry．You can ask for help from others．You can talk about it with adults， such as parents，teachers and so on．Also，you can do the following things by

yourself．count from 1to 100； give someone a hug； go for a bike ride．Another good way to deal with anger is to find something humorous in the situation that has made you angry．（69） 　 D 　．

So remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse．（70） 　 A 　Be sure that you can control it!

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将具字母标号涂黑

A．	Don't let your anger control you．
B．	Many hings can make you angry．
C．	A humorous person is popular with others．
D．	Making yourself laugh is much healthier than getting angry．
E．	Maybe you get angry more often or more easily than other kids．
F．	After doing that，you will find those bad feelings start to go away．
G．	It is easy to find something wrong with your body when you become angry．

Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrases(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time that a child spends reading ,not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentence, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
The sentence “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading___________.

A．helps school develop faster

B．is the key to a successful school

C．helps students go to a key school

D．can improve students’ learning results

Rossman tells that any child who _____________ will probably be an automatic reader.

A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B．reads books by the word quickly

C．spends an hour reading every day

D．gets the same grades as others in exams

The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “_____________” in Chinese.

A．结结巴巴地读	B．全神贯注地读
C．心不在焉地读	D．声情并茂地读

The best title for the passage should be “ ______________________”.

A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C．Automaticity Depends on Practice

D．Automatic readers Will Be Successful

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s．When it was her turn to pay，the shop owner greeted （16）　　and asked how she was doing．

The woman looked down，shook her head and said，"Not so （17）　　．My husband just lost his

job．I don't know how I can （18）　　 the holidays．"

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families．

My （19）　　hurt．I wanted to help but didn't know （20）　　．Should I offer to pay for her

food，or ask for her husband's resume（简历）？

（21）　　I wallked towards my car．I met the woman again．I remembered something in my wallet．

It wasn't any money or an offer of a job，but （22）　　it would help．

"Excuse me．"I said．"I heard what you said to the shop owner．It sounds like you're going through a

really（23）　　time right now．I'm so sorry．I'd like to give you something．"

I （24）　　her the small card from my wallet．

When the woman read the two （25）　　on the card，she began to cry．Through her tears，she

said，"You have no idea how much this （26）　　to me．"

To tell the truth，her reply was a little（27）　　．Having never done anything like this before，I

didn't know what could happen．All I could say was"would it be OK to give you a hug？"

After that，I walked into my car and began to（28）　　too．

The words on the card？

"You Matter．"

A few weeks earlier，a friend gave me a similar（29）　　as encouragement for my work．When I

read it，I really felt（30）　　．So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing

them．

16．A．him	B．her	C．me	D．us
17．A．bad	B．busy	C．funny	D．good
18．A．get through	B．give up	C．put off	D．talk about
19．A．hand	B．head	C．heart	D．leg
20．A．how	B．when	C．where	D．why
21．A．After	B．Although	C．As	D．Once
22．A．again	B．instead	C．maybe	D．often
23．A．dull	B．hard	C．pleasant	D．special
24．A．handed	B．lent	C．read	D．sold
25．A．expressions	B．letters	C．sentences	D．words
26．A．explains	B．introduces	C．means	D．suggests
27．A．boring	B．exciting	C．relaxing	D．surprising
28．A．chat	B．cry	C．drive	D．shake
29．A．card	B．resume	C．stamp	D．wallet
30．A．silly	B．sorry	C．well	D．warm．

DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes"(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts, the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
The two scientists found ______in 1961.

A．all the words in the DNA map

B．small things called "genes" in our body

C．the first "word" they could understand in that language

D．those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language

How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map?

A．Make better medicine.

B．Make them get jobs.

C．Make maps for them.

D．Make them attractive.

Which one is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A．We look like our parents because of "genes" in our body.

B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C．DNA is the whole "map" of the human body.

D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

What do people think about this research about DNA?

A．It can be only bad.

B．It can be only good.

C．It can be good but won't work.

D．It can be good and bad

【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.

________________ Advice
When or where	How to do
Play in a safe place	Play in a park. Never talk to _________ or go with them.
When crossing a road	Stop and look _________________.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down	Stay away.
Medicines or pills	Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a _____________	Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train	Never put ___________ out of them.