初中英语

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal(煤) and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?

A.When they are poor.
B.When they run out of oil.
C.When they need more exercise.
D.When there aren’t any big trees in the world.

What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?

A.Water. B.Coal.
C.Wood and plants. D.Tides.

How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?

A.2. B.5. C.4. D.3.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B.Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C.We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D.Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.

The passage is mainly about __________.

A.how to run our cars B.what to do when oil runs out
C.different types of gas D.the ways to make electricity
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Why should we learn to swim?
Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.
Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.
Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.
Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.
(   )4.Who says that swimming is the best exercise?  _________.
A. Farmers  B. Dentists    C. Fishermen        D. Doctors
(   )5.When swimming, ________.
A. We don’t move at all   
B. all the muscle of the body are used
C. we move our legs only
D. we drink lots of seawater into our stomach
(   )6.Swimming ________.
A. gives great pain                     B. gives no pleasure   
C. gives much pleasure                  D. does harm to the body
(   )7.If we can swim, ________.
A. we are no longer humans, but fish        
B. we shall be drowned one day
C. we have a chance of saving our own lives  
D. we can’t walk any more

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The size and shape(外形)of your ears show your character(性格)more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older,but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today,too,many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different,and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person,see if his or her ears are large,medium-size,or small. Look at the lobes(耳垂).Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and  nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(神经质)character.
1. Reading people’s character from their ears is____________ .
A.only for music      B.an old idea   C.very new     D.a good way to talk with others
2. When a baby is born,___________ .
A.his / her ears are red               B.his / her ears will not change all the life
C.his / her ears will not change in shape  D.he / she will get large ears
3. When one’s ears are red,it means_____________ .
A.he is a kind man                B.he is very happy
C.he may get angry easily             D.he drinks too much
4. Which may be the best title of the article?___________.
A.Looking at a person in the right way.    B.Ears and colours.
C.The change of ears.                   D.Ears and characters
5.If you look at someone’s ears,the right way is____________  .
A.to look at his face,ears and nose     
B.to look at the size,colour,and shape
C.to look at his mouth,eyes and nose                
D.to look at the hair,eyes and colour[

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Quick Reference Index(索引)

MUSEUMS
454-469
MAPS
517-528
ANIMALS
493-496
NATIONAL PARKS
747-749
ART
480-481
COUNTIRES
529-615
BOOKS,BESTSELLERS
476
PASSPORTS
142-144
DISCOERIES AND INVENTIONS
336-338
SPORTS
884-978
ENVIRONMENT
80-101
PLANTS
108-109

(   ) 1. Where can you find the information on elephants?
A. On Pages 454-469.               B. On Pages 108-109.
C. On Pages 747-749.               D. On Pages 493-496.
(   ) 2. One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on Pages ______.
A. 80-101        B. 476      C. 884-978        D. 517- 528
(   ) 3. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search ______.
A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS        B. SPORTS
C. PLANTS                                 D.MAPS

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hello! I am Julia. My mom and I are from the U.S.A. . I am thirteen now. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. Lingling is my friend. She is from Yunnan. Her QQ number is 52656523. We are in the same school. She is in Grade 7, too. But she is in Class 7. She is fourteen. My mom is Nancy. She is a teacher in my school. She has a nice car.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(       )1. How old is Julia?
A. 13             B. 14                C. 15
(       )2. Lingling’s QQ number is        ?
A. 52656523         B. 52655633           C. 52655623
(        )3. Lingling is in        ?
A. Class 6, Grade 7.      B.Class 7,Grade 7.   C.Class 7, Grade 6.
(        )4. Where is Nancy from?
A. China            B. England            C. the U.S.A.
(        )5. Which is RIGHT(哪一项是正确的)?
A. Lingling is from the U.S.A.        B. Nancy has two cars.  
C. Julia, Lingling and Nancy are in the same school.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Now TV programs(节目) play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge(知识) and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels(频道) today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.

CCTV Channel 5
13:12   Football Match
AHTV Channel 25
15:30  TV Play
ZJTV  Channel 6
18:30  Cartoon
CCTV Channel 12
12:38  Law Today
CCTV Channel 1
19:00  News Report
CCTV Channel 3
21:00  The Latest Music

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
My grandfather is interested in law. He can watch CCTV Channel 12 at noon.
My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.
My mother likes watching TV plays, she wants to watch AHTV Channel 25 in the afternoon .
My sister is only six years old. I want to find programs for her. I think she can watch ZJTV channel 6.
I am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If we are driving a car or crossing a street, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red rather than other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波长) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.
In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
______ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.

A.Red B.Green C.Yellow D.Black

Red light travels farther on ______ days.

A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy

Red can make people act more quickly because ____________.

A.red can make people happier B.the scattering of red is very short
C.the scattering of red is very long D.red can make people more excited

The underlined word “prevent” means ______ in Chinese.

A.逃避 B.防止 C.处理 D.检查

The passage mainly tells us ____________.

A.why accidents happen B.how the red light travels
C.why we use red traffic lights D.how to stop in time at traffic lights
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes(眼睛) and long brown(棕色) hair(头发). They are ten. They are in the same class. The one in a yellow skirt(裙子) is Lily. The other(另外的) one in an orange skirt is Lucy. Their(他们的) dad is Mr. White. He is in a brown coat(大衣). Their mum is Mrs. White. She is in black shoes(鞋子). Bob is their brother. He is in a blue cap(帽子). He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in the green car.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(       ) 1. What does Lucy look like(看起来像…)?
A. She has big eyes. Her hair is long
B. Her eyes are blue. She has brown hair
C. A and B
(       ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. White have                   .
A. three children(孩子) B. one daughter C. two sons
(       ) 3.                    in the brown coat.
A. Mr. White is B. Mrs. White is    C. Lily is
(       ) 4. Bob isn’t                   .
A. in a brown cap   B. in a blue cap    C. in a high school
(       ) 5. What color is the Lily’s skirt?
A. yellow   B. blue C. orange

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.

What they want
Health
Safety
Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
Difficult to say
39%
41%
20%

From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health.

A.41% B.80% C.39% D.52%

Most people think working in Chongqing is _______.

A.bad B.good C.hard D.sad

From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.

A.in a busier place B.in a quieter place
C.in a greener place D.on the mountain

According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.

A.most people plan to change their living places
B.in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food
C.the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees
D.the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Why should we learn to swim?
Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.
Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.
Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.
Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.
11.Who says that swimming is the best exercise?  _________.
A. Farmers          B. Dentists     C. Fishermen            D. Doctors
12.When swimming, ________.
A. We don’t move at all                    B. all the muscle of the body are used
C. we move our legs only                D. we drink lots of seawater into our stomach
13.Swimming ________.
A. gives great pain                     B. gives no pleasure   
C. gives much pleasure                  D. does harm to the body
14.If we can swim, ________.
A. we are no longer humans, but fish         B. we shall be drowned one day
C. we have a chance of saving our own lives   D. we can’t walk any more
15.If we can swim, ________.
A. we may be able to help others from drowning 
B. we can’t save others from drowning
C. it is pretty danger certain that we will get drowned
D. there is a great danger when we fall into the water

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai. It will last from May 1st to October 31st, 2010. The Expo site covers a total area of 5.28 km2.It spans(横跨) both sides of the HuangpuRiver, with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 135 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones markedA B C D andE. Each of them has different functions.
Zone A will host the national pavilions(国家馆) of Asian countries except southeast Asian ones.
Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中国馆) and Oceanian(大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Organizations, Theme Pavilions(主题馆), Expo Centre,and Performance Centre etc.
Zone C will host the national pavilions of European, American and African countries. A large public amusement park will be built at the entrance of this zone.
Zone D is home to Corporate Pavilions(企业馆), the land is one of the original places of modern China’s national industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修复) into Expo pavilions.
Zone E will host standalone(独立的) Corporate Pavilions, Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明馆), and Urban Best Practices Area.
6.  How long will World Expo 2010 last?
A.About four months.     B.About five months  C. About half a year  D. About a year
7. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The Expo site covers the area of 5.28 km2.
B. The Expo site spans both sides of HuangpuRiver.
C. There are five functionalzones marked A, B, C, D, and E.
D. All of the five’ zones have the Same functions.
8.Which zone will be home to the China Pavilion?
A. Zone A.      B. Zone B.     C. Zone C.     D. Zone D.
9. They will build       at the entrance of Zone C.
A.a large museum       B. a large public amusement park
C.  a theme pavilions     D. a large garden
10. If you visit Zone D,        .
A. you can visit Urban Best Practices Area
B.you can know some information of American national industry
C. you can find some Corporate Pavilions 
D.you can have the chance to get to know some Oceanian countries.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Water is very important to living things.Without water there can be no life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink.to cool our food and to clean ourselves.Water is needed in offices,factories and schools.
Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas;rivers and lakes ,Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the driest part of the world.there is some water in the air.You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the air.The water in the seas,rivers and lakes is a liquid。The water in the air is a gas,and we call it water vapor.
Clouds are made of water.They may be made of very small drops of water.They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).Snow crystals are very,very small crystals of ice.Ice is frozen water.It is a solid.There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
(   )4.Where Can we find water?
A.We can find water when it turns into vapor.
B.Water can be found almost everywhere
C.We can see water in deserts here and there.
D.Water is only in seas and rivers.
(   )5.We must protect water resources because       
A.crops need water        B.all living things need water
C.all animals need water    D.all plants need water

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 25 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and the students like them, too.
The school looks _____.

A.small B.old C.nice D.new

It’s very nice for this school to have ____.

A.trees and flowers B.a playground C.students and teachers D.desks and chairs

There are at least (至少) _____ students in one class.

A.45 B.65 C.75 D.55

After class the students often go to _____.

A.their classroom B.their homes C.the playground D.the art room

What may teachers not do?

A.Give the students lessons. B.Play football and table tennis with the students.
C.Don’t like some students. D.Help students to study.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Look at the picture. What can you see? In the picture there is a big table with a lot of things on it. There are three bottles of orange juice, two glasses of milk, some bread, cakes and so on. look, there is a cat under the table. It’s Kate’s cat. Its name is Mimi. I think it like them very much. No, Mimi. You can’t have them. All the things on the table are not for you. They are for Jim and Kate. They have them for lunch. POLLY is a bird.  Now it’s on the window. It’s eating a banana.
There is a big table with ________ on it.

A.many things B.three bottles of orange
C.two glasses of milk D.some bread and cakes

Where is the cat? It’s _________.

A.behind the door B.under the table C.near the window D.on the floor

What’s the name of Kate’s cat?

A.Mimi B.Polly C.Xiao Mi D.Mary

All the things on the table are for __________

A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Mimi C.Jim and his father D.Kate and her mother

Which sentence is right ?

A.The cat is eating bread . B.Jim is having breakfast.
C.Polly is eating a banana. D.Kate is having lunch.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人) do things.
Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind.
The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streets
The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.
At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do the things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
We can see the Seeing Eye dog _______.

A.only in the country B.only in small cities
C.all over the world D.only on the busy street

What can the Seeing Eye dog do?

A.Look after sheep B.Help blind people
C.Find lost children D.Train blind people

If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him ________.

A.go to a training school B.go to a middle school
C.go to an evening school D.go to a children school

First the dog has to learn to sit or stay __________.

A.when he hears the telephone call B.when he hears another dog’s call
C.when he hears the master’s call D.when he hears the trainer’s call

How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?

A.one year B.five years C.about a month D.one week
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语完形填空阅读理解