初中英语单词拼写

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空一词，计10分）
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t __ you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If s__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f____ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o___ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e____, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p___ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l___ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m____ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s____ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
There is nothing more i_______ to life than the sun. W__ the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t______ of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h______as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star------ the sun.
The sun is much n____ to us than any other star. That is w_____ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m_____as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a_____from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N____ in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y______.

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to k    fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage
g     need about 2,200 calories（卡路里）a day and boys need a little m    -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e     water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
E    is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at l     30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
W      you exercise, your body produces（产生）something that m    you feel relaxed. It can even help you s      better at night and let you pay more attention（注意）when you study.

根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s   to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p    of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most  (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States,  (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t   away from growing old by   (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m  because this caused them to feel they had   (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s  situations may be difficult, but it is  (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

My n_______ is Tony. My father, my m________ and I are in China, too. My father is a t________. My mother is a teacher too. They come to China to teach English in a middle school. My father is 40 y_______ old. But he still looks y_______. He likes running in the m________. My mother loves shopping. She often goes shopping in the evening. She can s________Chinese. I’m a  s_________. I’m twelve. Li Ming is my n_________ friend. He is twelve, too. We study in the same class. Our English teacher is Miss Fang. She is a nice teacher. Mr. Zhang is our Chinese teacher. He is k_________. I like him.

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to l  a new language. That is, they believe that c  learn more easily than the grown-ups. So at some points in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact?
Is it t that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the t learn more in less time than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increased as the age increased. T  are several possible explanations（解释）for these findings. F _ one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a  to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, grown-ups can use logical thinking to help themselves in the language learning. F , grown-ups have more self-discipline（自律） than children.
All in all, it s that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a f, but a myth.(谬论)

阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，计10分）
An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education (现代教育) . He thought that young      (人)nowadays were not taught how to know the difference between right and wrong .
One day , he was     （散步）in the park near his home . There he saw some b    . They were standing a    a small cat . The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked t      what was happening . One of the boys said to him ,”We’re having a contest . We’re telling lies . We want to see who can tell the      （大）lie . The biggest liar can     （得到）the cat .”
The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance. He could use this opportunity to teach a useful lesson . S   he said to them ,”     （我） have never told a lie in my life . “ At once , there was a great shout from all the boys . They all said , “ You       (赢 ). You can take the cat.”

首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the .We did many things there. On the first day,   we Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院） in the morning. Then we some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga  .  We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very   and the koalas were very cute! In the evening wealong Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant the harbor and next we went back to the hto relax. There are a lot of interesting places to   in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really e the vacation there! I hope to go there again.

"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their o        dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t        difficulties. Here are some advice on how to r        our beautiful dreams.
Never g        up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we a          our goals. Our life is like a long j          which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will a        after storms.
Cooperation is also n       . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be s          by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important w        for people living in the developing society.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

缺词填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the United States, children start school when they are five years old.In some states they must stay in school  u they are sixteen.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they l _high school.There are  t  kinds of school in the United States: public school and private school.M   children go to public schools.Their parents do not have to  p   for their education because the schools receive money from the government.If a child goes to a private school, his parents  h _ to pay enough money for his schooling.Some parents still choose private schools, though they are much more  e  .
Today about half of the high school students go to universities  a   they finish the high school.A student at a state university does not have to pay too  m   if his parents live in this state.
But many students work while they are studying at universities.In this way they can have good working habits and live by their own  h  .

There are two ________(电脑) rooms in our school.
----How old is your grandma?  ---- She is _________(九十).
Her________(裤子) areveryold.
Don’t________(担心). I can help you.
Excuseme. CanIusethe       (厕所)?

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m  is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t  experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l  with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a :
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c .
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h about your habits and things you hate. You mustn’t tell lies to each other.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f  the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p .

John Allen, an American scientist says,“The Internet is the world’s largest l  , but all the books in it are on the floor!”What he means(意思) is that the Internet is f     of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has a  disadvantage(弊端). A lot of information on the Internet isn’t always t    , We must be careful not to believe(相信) it.
However(然而), the Internet has some advantages(优点). It provides(提供) many o     things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free(免费). On some other websites, you can connect(联系) with people from all over the world. And there are some great online s  , too. People can buy things at a very low p    .
The Internet changes people’s life. But we shouldn’t depend on(依赖)it too m  , Some people are a    that surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities. Whether(无论) you love it or h     it, you have to get used to it(习惯) because it’s right here.

If prices rise too high, the government has to do something __________ (stop) it.
Are you frightened to see such a little mouse hide __________ (it) in your room?[来
Daniel is __________ (energy) enough to be the host of the charity show.
It is worth __________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us __________ (gentle).
Fight to the end _______________(cover) live on JSTV twice a week.
The Eiffel Tower, a cultural Icon of France, was completed at the end of the _________ (nineteen) century.
She likes talking to others while________(wait) for the bus.
Taizhou is developing quickly. A number of ________ (visit) around the world come here every year.
The twins___________(argue) about what TV programmes to watch when I got home.