初中英语试题

A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.

A．

protect

B．

is protected

C．

are protected

D．

protected

He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.

A．

going out

B．

pointing out

C．

turning on

D．

putting on

The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.

A．

sell

B．

sells

C．

sold

D．

to sell

My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.

A．

accepted

B．

invited

C．

mixed

D．

grew

We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.

A．

there is

B．

there was

C．

there will be

D．

there has been

Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.

A．

nearly

B．

never

C．

often

D．

always

Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.

A．

interesting

B．

less interesting

C．

more interesting

D．

most interesting

On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.

A．

rainy

B．

dark

C．

snowy

D．

clear

The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.

A．

need

B．

must

C．

can’t

D．

needn’t

Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.

A．

risk

B．

choice

C．

game

D．

pity

—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?

—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.

A．

you; him

B．

yours; him

C．

yours; his

D．

you; his

After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.

A．

/; a

B．

a; /

C．

a; the

D．

the; /

完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

(1). ___________

(2). ___________

(3). ___________

(4). ___________

(5). ___________

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __(1)__ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.

Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. ___(2)___ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.

Encourage big or unusual ideas. ___(3)___ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.

___(4)___ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.

You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. ___(5)___ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

A．	Share ideas with each other.
B．	Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C．	There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．	Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．	You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F．	Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

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When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __(1)___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___(2)___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __(3)__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___(4)___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __(5)__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __(6)___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __(7)__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___(8)___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __(9)__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___(10)___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.