初中英语试题

________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.

A．

At

B．

In

C．

On

— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?

— Sounds great.

A．

a

B．

an

C．

the

Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。

Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.

电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。

The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.

一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.

青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。

Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.

我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。

We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in.

“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）

He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.

Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）

Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.

Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）

Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.

My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）

I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.

I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___（1）___ answers.

The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___（2）___ else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___（3）___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?

When we ___（4）___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___（5）___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___（6）___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.

The US-based magazine says that when ___（7）___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___（8）___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___（9）___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___（10）___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

根据短文后所给的任务，完成下面小题。

Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.

“I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”

B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.

“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.

Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”

Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

A. __________ B. __________

任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。

_______________________

任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。

_______________________

任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

_______________________

任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

_______________________

根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?

Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___（1）___

Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___（2）___

Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.

Guide: ___（3）___ Do you like the city?

Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.

Guide: ___（4）___

Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?

Guide: ___（5）___

Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.

A．	Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B．	Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C．	How do you like the city?
D．	You really did a good job.
E．	It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F．	What else can I do for you?
G．	What do you think of the people here?