初中英语试题

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff（职员）. We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”

N.U.’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.

The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（额外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.

（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to ________.

A．	create a healthier environment	B．	attract more students
C．	make itself more famous	D．	reduce the waste

（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023, you ________ in the school.

A．	can only smoke somewhere	B．	will be able to buy cigarettes
C．	should avoid taking cigarettes	D．	will be accepted even if you smoke

（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?

A．	By giving more money.	B．	By providing extra days off.
C．	By providing a free trip.	D．	By praising them orally.

（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．	Many companies have started using smokers.	B．	There are no smokers in Japan.
C．	The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.	D．	Half of adults smoked last year.

（5）What is the main idea of the article?

A．	$N.U.$ starts the no-smoking policy.	B．	The staff in companies give up smoking.
C．	Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.	D．	The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hongxing Community Bulletin Board

FOR RENT A big apartment for a family of three ¥9,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.	PARTY A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday. Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: [phone]
FOUND An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: [phone]	COME AND JOIN US Volunteers for the disabled children’s home. Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday Tel: [phone]

（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?

A．

010-8567869

B．

010-8651342

C．

010-8663258

D．

010-8664506

（2）If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.

A．

Mr. Song

B．

Mrs. Li

C．

Mr. Wang

D．

Mrs. Wu

（3）The party for the old will be held in ________.

A．	Hongxing community center	B．	a big apartment
C．	the children’s home	D．	the old men’s home

（4）It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.

A．	buy some books	B．	take part in the party for the old
C．	rent an apartment	D．	go to the children’s home

（5）What do we know about the volunteers?

A．	They work twice a week.	B．	They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C．	An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.	D．	They work for the disabled children.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。

When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____（1）____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?

In the past few years, lots of stars ____（2）____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____（3）____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____（4）____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.

What are the public’s ____（5）____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____（6）____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____（7）____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____（8）____（punish）.

So we should be more ____（9）____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____（10）____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldn’t help jumping D. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately

（1）No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.

（2）With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.

（3）The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.

（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

（5）Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.

Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____（1）____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____（2）____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

“No,” her father said.

He then took three pots and ____（3）____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____（4）____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.

“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.

“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.

The impatient daughter tried her best ____（5）____ for around 15 minutes.

Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____（6）____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.

Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”

“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____（7）____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____（8）____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____（9）____ fantastic it is!”

Jane understood that we could create ____（10）____ new even when we experienced adversities.

So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?

（1）

A．

and

B．

but

C．

or

D．

while

（2）

A．

disappointing

B．

disappointed

C．

surprised

D．

surprising

（3）

A．

poured

B．

emptied

C．

pulled

D．

threw

（4）

A．

second

B．

the second

C．

a second

D．

secondly

（5）

A．

to leave

B．

to look

C．

to pay

D．

to wait

（6）

A．

other

B．

the other

C．

another

D．

others

（7）

A．

hardly

B．

regularly

C．

possibly

D．

differently

（8）

A．

before

B．

when

C．

though

D．

until

（9）

A．

How

B．

What

C．

What a

D．

How much

（10）

A．

nothing

B．

anything

C．

something

D．

everything

—Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside.

—________ You can do it!

A．

Certainly.

B．

You’d better not.

C．

Of course not.

It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.

A．

get up

B．

get off

C．

get well

—________ is it from your home to the train station?

—It’s about two kilometers away.

A．

How far

B．

How long

C．

How often

China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.

A．

which

B．

that

C．

who

Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.

A．

at

B．

in

C．

on

The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.

A．

might

B．

would

C．

could

Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.

A．

us

B．

we

C．

our

—Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.

—Thanks. I think it is ________ to me.

A．

colorful

B．

helpful

C．

successful

There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.

A．

is

B．

are

C．

be

—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?

—Of course, I will.

A．

a

B．

an

C．

the