初中英语

It takes me   hour to do exercise every day.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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After I had surgery(手术),the doctor said I needed to stay at home for at least a week.With exams coming up, I worried about missing the class. My family thought for a (1)  : I would go to school as a robot.

    The company my mom works for(2)  me with a five﹣foot﹣tall robot on wheels.Using it was (3)  . I quickly learned how to move it forward and back and turn it. I soon forgot I was controlling a machine from home.

    It (4)   everyone else a little longer to get used to the new me. A screen showed my face at its actual size. The (5)  allowed me to feel in class and others to see me.

    For a few days, I was the most (6)   object in the school. Everyone crowded around me. But once they didn't feel excited. I was just another (7)  . I ate lunch with everyone else, attended class, and went to the rehearsal(排练) for my school (8)  . I felt as if I were actually in school. I was only reminded of my difficulties as a robot when my teachers (9)   papers.

    Life as a robot was an enjoyable (10)  . Technology can be a great help to people. If you are in need, I hope you can have a robot helper.

(1)A. solution

B. company

C. doctor

(2)A. ordered

B. provided

C. asked

(3)A. slow

B. easy

C. boring

(4)A. brought

B. had

C. took

(5)A. wheels

B. voice

C. screen

(6)A. serious

B. popular

C. terrible

(7)A. student

B. robot

C. teacher

(8)A. exam

B. meeting

C. play

(9)A. found out

B. sold out

C. handed out

(10)A. experience

B. trip

C. class

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Neijae is one of the world's youngest barbers(理发师). At just 7 years old, she completed training at the Junior Barber Academy.

    Neijae says she didn't think much about hair or styling before she heard of the academy, "I would braid(编成辫) my own hair and my doll's hair," she said, "but I wasn't really interested in barbering course. I thought only boys could do it."

    Her mom, Graham, says she tried to get Neijae's older brother to take the barbering course.When he didn't want to go, Neijae decided to give it a try.

    Neijae was the youngest student in her class. She was also the only girl. "I was never afraid," she says.

    During the six﹣week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. "If she needed to say it in a way that she could understand, she would ask right away," Graham says, "She's not afraid to use her voice. She's not afraid to ask questions."

    What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course? "Safety first," she says."That's always the first thing, Cleaning our tools, that's the second most important thing. I have to protect myself and my customers."

    After Neijae finished the course, a video of hers became popular. Since then, she has had the opportunity to meet professional barbers and famous persons.

(1)How old was Neijae when she completed training at the academy?

  

(2)Did Neijae's brother take the barbering course?

  

(3)What wasn't Neijae afraid to do during the 6﹣week barbering course?

  

(4)What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course?

  

(5)What became popular after Nejae finished the course?

  

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Why Recess(课间休息) is So Important for Children

    Recess used to be a daily thing﹣if you drove past your local school after lunch,you'd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. (1)  . Recent research have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness﹣it also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. (2)  

    1.Social Benefit(利益)

    Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children.(3)  .These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.

    2.(4)  

    Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class.

    3.Physical Benefits.

    (5)  .At present,about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat.Much of this problem can be caused without recess.Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day, recess can help them run, jump play and just be kids. Now it's summer time, get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.

A. Cognitive Benefits

B. Behavioral Benefits

C. Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children

D. But now the push toward good test grades has changed that

E. Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.

F.Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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    Each weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals in school cafeterias. And when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food.

    More than $1 billion worth of food is wasted every year. Wasted food is wasted money.It's also a missed chance to feed hungry people.And it's had for the environment:farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse﹣gas emissions(温室气体排放). They pollute the air.

    Schools have developed ways to cut back on(减少) waste. Making lunch period longer helps. It gives kids time to eat everything on their plates. Many schools follow government rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime. Those rules help kids get a better meal. But they can lead to more waste. That's why schools in Canada set up something called share tables.Students put untouched food on the table. A student who wants the food can take it. There are rules to make sure the food is safe. Food that isn't taken from the table is served another day.

    Students also waste food because they don't like how it tastes. Cook Sam wants to change that. He works with a program called Cooks in Schools. He helps dining hall workers develop dishes kids enjoy.

    You can fight food waste too. At the store, look for "ugly" produce.Fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicious, but they are often not noticed. At home, read safety labels(标签). If a label says "best before", the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the date. If the label says "use by", the food is no longer safe after the date.

(1)What does the underlined word "cafeterias" mean?  

A. Dining halls

B. Classrooms

C. Hallways

(2)What is NOT the result of wasting food?  

A. Wasting money

B. Bad for the environment

C. Feeding hungry people

(3)How do schools in Canada cut back on waste?  

A. Making lunch period shorter.

B. Following government rules.

C. Setting up shared tables.

(4)Why do students waste food according to Paragraph 4?  

A. They don't like Cook Sam.

B. They don't like the dishes.

C. They don't like dining hall workers.

(5)According to the last paragraph, which food is NOT safe on June 18th, 2019?  

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Addyson is an 8﹣year﹣old girl from Kansas. Maurine is a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a village called Bartabwa in Kenya. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became friends at once.

    The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International. In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream(小溪) or another water source. Often, the water is polluted. World Vision builds wells(井) and rain catchers in these communities.

    Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision solved that by building a water station there. Addyson was influenced by Maurine. "People helped Maurine so she could have clean water,and kids are dying because the don't have it," Addyson says. "Addyson says. "I want to help."

    Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners promise to run a race, often a 26﹣mile marathon or 13﹣mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by giving away to World Vision.

    Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision.She'd raised $20,000. She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000. In 2018, she ran again﹣﹣﹣﹣and raised $36,000.

    Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch. Last year, Maurine returned to the U.S. and they met up in Chicago. But Addyson's work is not finished. "My purpose is for every kid to have clean water," she says.

(1)Where did the two girls become friends?  

A. In Bartabwa.

B. In Kansas.

C. In Chicago.

(2)How did World Vision help Maurine's village?  

A. By building wells.

B. By building a water station

C.By building rain catchers.

(3)Which of the following is the way Word Vision raises money?  

A. By dinner.

B. By friendship.

C. By race.

(4)How much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018?  

A. $46,000.

B. $56,000.

C. $66,000.

(5)What's the best title of the passage?  

A. Run for Clean Water.

B. Run for Bartabwa.

C. Run for Maurine.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Learning a new language is hard. In recent research, scientists found that your

chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10? No!

    The research found that it's "nearly impossible" to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That's not because your language sills start to get worse. "You're still learning fast," says Joshua. "It's just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old."

    The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that children's brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than adults' brains. This means they are better able to change. Kids may also would like to try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.

(1)Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10?  

A. Our ability to learn starts dropping.

B. We can't learn fast any more.

C. Our language skills start to get worse.

(2)Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language?  

A. Adults' brains are more adaptable.

B. Adults like to try new things.

C. Adults may depend on the rules of their first language.

(3)Who would become more fluent in learning a new language?  

A. Mary, 8 years old.

B. Tom, 18 years old.

C. Jenny, 42 years old.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Playing with dog

Using the bathroom

Sneezing or coughing

Playing outside

And Before…

Touching a cut

And Before…

Eating

Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Water

• Wet your hands with warm, running water and spread soap, and lather(起泡沫) well.

• Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.

• Clean all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between your fingers and so on.

• Wash well.

•Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.

(1)When should you wash your hands?  

A. Before playing with dog.

B. Before coughing.

C. After using the bathroom.

(2)Which of the following is the proper hand washing?  

A. Wet your hands with lather.

B. Dry your hands after washing.

C. Only clean the backs of your hands.

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.

B: Hi. Li Jun.1 was on vacation.

A: Sounds good!(1)  

B: My vacation was wonderful.

A: (2)  

B: I went to Yunnan.

A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place. (3)  

B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.

A: What about the food there? (4)  

B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.

A: Great! I am planning to go then next month.

B: Good idea! Have a good time!

A:(5)  

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.

    Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are

doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but

never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us﹣laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.

(1)What is Aron interested in?  

(2)When did Aron climb in Utah?  

(3)How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?  

(4)Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?  

(5)What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?  

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.

    For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become belter and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.

    Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.

    Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?

Soccer Enters School

Our country (1)   to get soccer games to enter schools.

Different

opinions

Pros

◆Become better and stronger.

◆ (2)   psychological quality.

◆ Develop the (3)   of teamwork.

◆ Help to become professional soccer players.

Cons

◆Take up (4)   time of students.

◆ Be (5)   because they may get hurt..

◆ Be hard to become professional soccer players.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.

    Be careful of dust storm warnings

    Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)

    Be prepared

    If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.

    Stay inside

    Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.

    Protect yourself from flying objects

    Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.

(1)What should you do before you travel according to the passage?  

A. Pack your backpack.

B. Bring some money with you.

C. Listen to the local TV or radio.

(2)We can learn from the passage that  

A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer days

B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes

C. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects

(3)Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?  

A. A knife.

B. A mask.

C. A pair of glasses.

(4)The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means  

A.烂泥

B.尘土

C. 丑闻

(5)What is the main idea of this passage?  

A. How to predict dust storms.

B. How to reduce(减少)dust storms.

C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.

    A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.

    I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!

    Many years later. I still often remember that great man.

(1)Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?  

A. To find another job.

B. To live with his family.

C. To help the young man.

(2)How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day?  

A. By bus.

B. By train.

C. By car.

(3)The writer met the kind man most probably on a day  

A. in January

B. in May

C. in July

(4)What did the young man help the writer do?  

A Drive the car

B. Repair the car.

C. Move to Shanghai.

(5)What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?  

A. Angry.

B. Worried,

C. Thankful.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
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Found :

Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.

Are they yours? Call Laura at 356﹣7788.

Art Club

Have nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It's fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345﹣1258.

Time: 6:00 p.m.﹣8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)

Teachers Wanted

Are you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378﹣5378.

Helping Drive

Can't drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I'm a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549﹣3582 at any time.

(1)What color is the watch in the box?  

A. Orange.

B. Blue.

C. Red.

(2)If Amy wants to learn to draw,   can help her.

A. Laura

B. Sally

C. Robert

(3)People can go to the art club on  

A. Friday evening

B. Saturday evening

C. Sunday evening

(4)If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call  

A. 356﹣7788

B. 345﹣1258

C. 378﹣5378

(5)Who may call Bob?  

A. A person who drinks.

B. A person who wants to make friends.

C. A person who helps children with their English.

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-10
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Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her(1)  , Kevin.

    "We started walking around the countryside," (2)   Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even (3)   winter. My first (4)  was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I (5)  the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much(6)  . I think it would be a really good idea to (7)   other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."

    Cindy's father, Kevin is really (8)   of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. (9)   now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not (10)   for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."

(1)A. father

B. friend

C. teacher

(2)A. speaks

B. says

C. talks

(3)A. in

B. on

C. at

(4)A. run

B. change

C. walk

(5)A.joined

B. left

C. attended

(6)A. richer

B. healthier

C. shorter

(7)A.need

B. order

C. encourage

(8)A.kind

B. afraid

C. proud

(9)A. Unluckily

B. Happily

C. Easily

(10)A. difficult

B. easy

C. important

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-09
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初中英语试题