高中英语填空题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.     (lucky), he also had a cow      (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what     (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass       it began to rain heavily. While making great       (effort) to run away, she       (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make       living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees       (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market      people from the town met regularly. Now     occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

On our way to the house，it was raining（1） 　　hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take（2） 　　（get）there． It was in the middle of Pearl City．

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（3） 　　dogs，seven to be exact． They were well trained by their masters（4） 　　had great experience with caring for these animals． Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （5） 　　（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit． For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard．

When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （6） 　　（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it． They also shared with us many（7） 　　（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （8） 　　（huge）popular with tourists． On the last day of our week﹣long stay，we （9） 　　（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，（10） 　　（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it   (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very       (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us,       a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go     this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some      (surprise) conclusion.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth. It also improves  (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due     the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured      as an inventor.
For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came     .Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself      (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people   (expose) to cholera. He knew that only when      cause of it was found could the     (dead) disease be controlled. He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people.    was that cholera multiplied in the air without reason; the other was      people absorbed it into their bodies       their meals. After many   (investigate), he found the drinking water was to blame because the river      (pollute). Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump       that it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow down. To prevent the disease from     (happen) again, the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated

It was just after sunrise on a June morning．"Nicolo，" whose real name cannot be（1） 　　to the public because of Italy's privacy laws，（2） 　　working the whole night at a factory in Turin． As he often did， he stopped by the "after work auction （拍卖）"（3） 　 D 　by the Italian police where things（4） 　 　on the trains were sold to the highest bidder． There， among many other things， Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look（5） 　　above his dining room table． Nicolo and another bidder（6） 　　until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ﹩32．

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily， he（7） 　　the paintings with him． He hung them above the same table he had（8） 　　from Turin． His son， age 15， who had（9） 　　an art appreciation class， thought that there was something（10） 　 　about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair． It was signed （签名） "Bonnato" or so he thought，but when he（11） 　　it， he only found "Bonnard，" a French（12） 　　he had never heard of．He bought a book and was（13） 　 　to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same（14） 　　as his father's painting．

"That's the garden in our picture，" Nicolo's son told his father． They（15） 　　learned that the painting they（16） 　　was called "The Girl with Two Chairs．" They（17） 　　the other painting and learned that it was（18） 　 　Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog．" The（19） 　　called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed that the paintings were（20） 　 　and worth as much as ﹩50 million．

（1）A． attached	B． allocated	C． exposed	D． submitted
（2）A． finished	B． delayed	C． considered	D． tried
（3）A． attended	B． reserved	C． cancelled	D． run
（4）A． shown	B． found	C． kept	D． hidden
（5）A． nice	B． familiar	C． useful	D． real
（6）A． battled	B． debated	C． discussed	D． bargained
（7）A． held	B． left	C． registered	D． brought
（8）A． chosen	B． received	C． ordered	D． moved
（9）A． missed	B． failed	C． taken	D． led
（10）A． concrete	B． unusual	C． unappealing	D． natural
（11）A． appreciated	B． touched	C． researched	D． witnessed
（12）A． painter	B． designer	C． author	D． actor
（13）A． expected	B． surprised	C． anxious	D． ready
（14）A． room	B． kitchen	C． hall	D． garden
（15）A． apparently	B． confidently	C． eventually	D． temporarily
（16）A． owned	B． borrowed	C． sold	D． stole
（17）A． collected	B． cleaned	C． framed	D． studied
（18）A． suitably	B． actually	C． rightly	D． specifically
（19）A． girl	B． artist	C． family	D． police
（20）A． copies	B． originals	C． models	D． presents

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣March﹣（1） 　　six months out of the year．

"Of course， we （2） 　　it when the sun is shining，" says Karin Ro， who works for the town's tourism office． "We see the sky is（3） 　 　， but down in the valley it's darker ﹣ it's like on a （4） 　　day．"

But that（5） 　 　when a system of high﹣tech（6） 　　was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below． Wednesday， residents（居民）of Rjukan （7） 　　their very first ray of winter sunshine： A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to（8） 　　． The mirrors are controlled by a computer that （9） 　 　them to turn along with the sun throughout the （10） 　　and to close during windy weather． They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central（11） 　　， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters． When the light （12） 　　， Rjukan residents gathered together．

"People have been （13） 　　there and standing there and taking（14） 　　of each other，" Ro says． "The town square was totally（15） 　 　． I think almost all the people in the town were there． "The 3，500 residents cannot all （16） 　　the sunshine at the same time． （17） 　 　， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's（18） 　　residents．

"It's not very （19） 　　，" she says， "but it is enough when we are （20） 　　．"

（1）A． only	B． obviously	C． nearly	D． precisely
（2）A． fear	B． believe	C． hear	D． notice
（3）A． empty	B． blue	C． high	D． wide
（4）A． cloudy	B． normal	C． different	D． warm
（5）A． helped	B． changed	C． happened	D． mattered
（6）A． computers	B． telescopes	C． mirrors	D． cameras
（7）A． remembered	B． forecasted	C． received	D． imagined
（8）A． repair	B． risk	C． rest	D． use
（9）A． forbids	B． directs	C． predicts	D． follows
（10）A． day	B． night	C． month	D． year
（11）A． library	B． hall	C． square	D． street
（12）A． appeared	B． returned	C． faded	D． stopped
（13）A． driving	B． hiding	C． camping	D． sitting
（14）A． pictures	B． notes	C． care	D． hold
（15）A． new	B． full	C． flat	D． silent
（16）A． block	B． avoid	C． enjoy	D． store
（17）A． Instead	B． However	C． Gradually	D． Similarly
（18）A． nature﹣loving	B． energy﹣saving	C． weather﹣beaten	D． sun﹣starved
（19）A． big	B． clear	C． cold	D． easy
（20）A． trying	B． waiting	C． watching	D． sharing

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means (come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They (call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys he slowly learned were house keys.
He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own (safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact they leave their children alone.

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland． While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence（1） 　 　they range all the way across the Arctic， and as far south as James Bay in Canada． It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been（2） 　 　（poor） studied； however， biologists calculate that there are about 20，000﹣25，000 polar bears worldwide．

Modern methods（3） 　 　 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid﹣1980s，and are expensive（4） 　 　 （perform） consistently over a large area． In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut（5） 　 　 （report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements， leading to a（6） 　 　 （believe） that populations are increasing． Scientists have responded by （7） 　 　 （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements， leading to the illusion（错觉） that populations are（8） 　 　 （high） than they actually are． Of（9） 　 　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations， three are declining， six（10） 　 　 （be） stable， one is increasing， and nine lack enough data．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。
What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no thing as standard English. Many people believe the Englishon TV and the radio  is  standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people (report) the news were expected to speak excellent English. ,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different the "standard language ",it is called a dialect. American English (have) many dialects, the midwestern , southern, African American, Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little(different).
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some peoplelive in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they(take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he  (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in    last row.
  he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little  (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,   made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher  a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took  off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India．The village lay near some wetlands which became his second （1） 　　．He learned the value and beauty of （2） 　　there from a very young age．

When he was 16，Molai began to notice something （3） 　　happening around his home．A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the（4） 　　it caused had driven away a number of birds．（5） 　　，the number of snakes had declined as well． He （6） 　 　that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the（7） 　 　．The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek（8） 　　during the daytime．He turned to the（9） 　　department for help but was told that nothing would grow there．However，Molai went looking on his own and（10） 　 　a nearby island where he began to plant trees．

（11） 　young plants in the dry season was（12） 　　for a lone boy．Molai built at the （13） 　 　of each sapling （幼树） a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to （14） 　 D 　rainwater．The water would then drip （滴落）on the plants below．

Molai（15）　D　to plant trees for the next 37 years．His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally﹣grown land that has become home to many plants and animals．

（1）A． dream	B． job	C． home	D． choice
（2）A． nature	B． youth	C． culture	D． knowledge
（3）A． precious	B． interesting	C． disturbing	D． awkward
（4）A． waste	B． tension	C． pain	D． damage
（5）A． Besides	B． However	C． Therefore	D． Otherwise
（6）A． agreed	B． realized	C． remembered	D． predicted
（7）A． noise	B． heat	C． disease	D． dust
（8）A． directions	B． partners	C． help	D． shelter
（9）A． labor	B． police	C． forest	D． finance
（10）A． rebuilt	B． discovered	C． left	D． managed
（11）A． Decorating	B． Observing	C． Watering	D． Guarding
（12）A． tough	B． illegal	C． fantastic	D． beneficial
（13）A． back	B． top	C． foot	D． side
（14）A． cool down	B． keep off	C． purify	D． collect
（15）A． returned	B． learned	C． failed	D． continued

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang'e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1） 　　（touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon's far side is （2） 　　（extreme）challenging．Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3） 　　it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4） 　　（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5） 　　the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e﹣4 （6） 　　（find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．"This really excites scientists，" Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University，says，"because it （7） 　　（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8） 　　（construct）．" Data about the moon's composition，such as how （9） 　　ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether （10） 　　（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (hold) everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months．
Today's festivals have many origins, some( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm．For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in(memorize) of their ancestors．People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music  they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November． this important feast day, people eat food in  shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．They offer food, flowers and gifts to the deaD． The Western holiday Halloween also had origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a children's festival, they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan．India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's （depend) from Britain．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Wendy,
Thank you          your inviting me to go on holiday with you.I thought this would be a very good         to see you again.I still remember the time when we chatted the night through,      (discuss) our plans for the future. It         that everything would be OK with our arrangements (安排) this weekend.       , oneof my relatives,        has been in the United States for twoyears, will visit my family this Saturday. My parentsexpect me to stay at home. As a       , I regret        (tell) youthat I have to      our plans. I think we can meet duringthe summer holiday. When that time comes, we will be together again and enjoy the         (beauty) scenery of Wenzhou.
Best wishes

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my last semester of college，my favorite professor made an   ________(announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia．The more he talked about the opportunity，the more _______ (interest)I became．I left class thinking I might _______  (actual)do it．
My immediate excitement gave in to excuses   _______ the weeks passed．The trip would be expensive，I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on．In short，I was   _______ (terrify)of taking the risk．
On the day I made my   _______ (decide)，I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly．Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get   _______ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?Besides，I had always dreamed of travelling the world and   _______ (study)abroad was a major point in my life．So I took the challenge and   _______ (fly)to Cambodia．
Now，looking back to my experiences in Cambodia，I cherish them very much．It has taught me_______ (conquer)fears，big or small and have a faith in myself．