有人曾说 “Man is the maker of his own happiness”，你是如何理解这句话的？请按下面的要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：
你对这句话的理解；
你认为什么是happiness；
如何获得你自己的happiness；
注意：
词数120左右；
文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
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学校网站开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column), 以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，词数不少于80，内容应包括：
1、开设目的；
2、作文投稿要求：内容贴近学生生活；
3、优秀作文的鼓励方法；
4、邀请大家参加。
注意：
1、开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2、请在答题卡上作答。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
随着网络在人们生活中的广泛使用，在生日或其他重大节日时，越来越多的好友或家人喜欢通过发送电子贺卡来表达他们的祝愿。根据以下提示，简述使用电子贺卡的优点，并谈谈自己的看法。
使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时空限制；
形式多样，生动有趣；
节约资源，利于环保。
文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，字数100左右。
参考词汇：电子贺卡：e-card (electronic card)
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假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2013年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常的高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
| 个人信息 |
男，16岁，高三学生 |
| 性格和潜质 |
开朗，喜欢与人交往； 有良好的团队精神； 适应能力强。 |
| 学习与获奖情况 |
学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅； 曾获“希望英语”英语演讲全国一等奖。 |
| 个人爱好与特长 |
…… |
注意：1) 词数100左右；
2) 信的开头与结尾以为你写好（不计入总词汇）。
3）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
4) 参考词汇：
自主招生independent recruitment
英语演讲比赛 English Speech contest
团队精神 teamwork
Dear Sir,
My name is Liu Yang, from Zhao Yang High School in Chongqing.
Yours Sincerely,
Liu Yang
请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题， 用英语写一篇120个词的短文， 记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1 记述事情的经过 2 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
One Thing I’m Proud of
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请品读下面谚语，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. （不犯错的人必将一事无成。）
注意: ①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限;
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数为120左右。
1）在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Children in kindergarten are learning social skills. For this reason, it’s important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up. It’s up to parents, teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.
Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground. For example, if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样), after cutting, have the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.
The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age. The rule is “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself”. Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated. There are many answers, such as not being treated in bad manners. The teacher should explain that others don’t like to be scared, so you should not scare (使惊恐) others either.
Following the laws is good citizenship(公民义务). Proper games can be played in the classroom. Games have rules, and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games. If a child doesn’t want to follow, it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child. Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults.
【写作内容】
1． 以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；
2． 不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括：
（1） 你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为；
（2） 作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。
【写作要求】
1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
近年来，中学生打零工变得越来越普遍。请你就这一现象结合下表，写一篇英语短文。
【写作内容】
| 现象 |
根据调查，大约有25%的中学生打零工； 在暑假，这一数字将增加到72%； 他们大多数做家教、服务员、销售员。 |
| 原因 |
想赚钱支付部分的学费； 想经济上独立，买自己想买的东西。 |
| 意义 |
能获得工作经验，拓宽视野； 能给中学生提供了解外部世界的机会。 |
【写作要求】
1、只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3、参考词汇：家教tutors 经济上的economically
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阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An elderly carpenter (木匠）was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurely（休闲的) life with his wife and children. His employer(老板）was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was obvious that his heart was already not in his work . He built it impatiently and used poor materials. It was unfortunate for a wonderful career to end like that.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to insect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, ”This is your house. It’s my gift to you.”
The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would done it all so differently.
So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into building . Then with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. Therefore build it wisely( 明智）！
写作内容
1 请你以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2请你以约120词以“Build your life wisely ”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
读了短文之后，你觉得文中木匠的做法明智吗？
我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗？为什么？
3）不觉得我们应该如何对待生活才算是明智的？
写作要求
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料的句子。
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
作为高中生，无论生活上还是学习上，你或多或少都会有压力。想想你的压力是什么？是什么造成了你的这些压力？你是如何应对这些压力的？
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
A survey indicates each year China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over 200 million people. So it’s high time we joined in the“Clean Your Plate” Campaign(光盘运动).
要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法;
(2)紧扣材料，联系身边的实际，有自己明确的观点;
(3)词数不少于60;
(4)在答题卷上作答。
作为即将进入高三的学生，将要面对更繁重的学习和生活压力，因此，保持积极心态非常重要。现在，请围绕“积极心态与健康、学习、交友及家庭生活"四个方面的关系，以Keeping a Positive Attitude为题目，写一篇英语短文，阐述你的观点及理由。
注意：1．词数：120字左右；。
2．短文题目已给出，并不计入总词数。
Keeping ,a Positive Attitude
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。
(2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？
(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The elephant and the fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them．What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括短文的内容；
2、然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
（1）看完故事后的感受及启发；
（2）描述一段你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的不愉快经历；
（3）你打算在高三这一年里如何保持专注、专心。
【写作要求】
1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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