Do you like chocolate? Most people do.Some like it in bars.Others just like big squares of it.
Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality.If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party.If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives.You like to make things and push yourself to be successful.Picking a square shape shows that this is an honest and truthful person you can depend on.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else—the person who chooses it looks forward to the future.What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? , you may find it hard to make up your mind.Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn't matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates - they eat it because they like it.
What is the best title of the text? (Please answer within 8 words.)
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Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 5 words)
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What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
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What’s the writer’s attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text? (Please answer within 15 words)
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According to the passage, what of chocolate can show your characteristics and qualities.
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A vast dust storm that blew in from the deserts of Australia’s red centre has blanketed the country’s largest city and eastern coast in a red fog,causing widespread traffic chaos and severe flight delays.
Residents from Sydney in New South Wales to Canberra inland and towns in southern Queensland awoke to a red sky and greatly reduced visibility after the country’s worst dust storm in 70 years blew in overnight. The Sydney Harbor Bridge and Opera House were covered in the red fog and hundreds of people were reported to have breathing problems. Children,the elderly and those suffering from asthma (哮喘) or heart or lung diseases were advised to stay indoors ,as even healthy adults reported "itchy throats" and a metallic aftertaste in their mouths after walking through the thick fog.
Commuters used face masks,originally intended to protect them from the spread of swine flu, to hurry across the blocked streets on their way to work. Some schools were closed and sports activities were called off as the conditions pushed air pollution levels to 1500 times their normal levels – the highest on record.
Passengers at the busy Sydney Airport faced delays of up to six hours for international flights and three hours for domestic trips,and even some international flights were cancelled as visibility was reduced to just a few feet.
Locals,phoning radio stations to express their shock at the red dawn.” It’s like a nuclear winter morning," tourist Peter Wilson told Daily Telegraph, "It is so terrible." adding that when he awoke the sky was "bright red" and "all the cars were covered in dirt".
The dust hanging over Sydney had largely cleared by midafternoon, although national carrier Qantas said severe delays would last all day because of direction-changed and late-running flights.
The sand storm,which measured more than 310 miles wide and 620 miles long, was caused by dust clouds blowing east from Australia’s dry places,which has been attacked by the worst drought on record. It covered dozens of towns and cities in two states as strong winds swept away tons of topsoil threw it high into the sky and carried it hundreds of miles.
What was the face mask originally intended for? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)[
When did most residents of Sydney discover the vast storm ? (No more than 3 words) (3 marks)
What do you think the underlined wordQantas is? (No more than 3 words)(2 marks)
What is the main idea of the last paragraph ? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
I have a friend named John Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场)in San Ysidro. The last time I was there he shared a story with me. “It is a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer. When he was a senior,he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings,the stables and the track.
“The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’”
“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’”
“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There‘s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’”
“The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’”
“Finally,after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.‘”
John continued, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “If I had changed my paper at that time, maybe we would not have the chance to be here talking about the dreams .”
What was the boy’s goal described in his seven-page paper? (No more than 6 words)
Why did the teacher give him a F”? (No more than 14 words)
How did John’s father respond to his son’s puzzlement? (No more than10 words)
What can we learn from the article? (No more than 8 words.)
Everyone has talent, but not everyone succeeds with their talent. More factors than mere talent attribute to a greater personal success. Having talent or being talented is never enough to find success in life.
Dr. John Maxwell has written a new book to explain that there is more to success than just being talented. He says that the only way to find success in life is to apply good choices to talent and rise above the crowd. He believes that talented people need more than their gifts or abilities to succeed in life. There must be something more than just talent to become successful. A talent-plus person, a person who rises above the understanding of mere talent, is much more likely to find success than those with just talent alone.
People who have talent must be willing to make the right choices to maximize their talent. Wrong choices will minimize their talent, preventing them from rising to higher levels in life. Maximizing talent requires people to make good choices, but understanding that there are specific things in life requires no talent at all. Maxwell lists many different choices that people make to become a talent-plus persons including Belief lifts talent, Relationships influence talent, Responsibility strengthens talent, Teamwork multiplies talent, etc.
Following the simple principles found in the book can not only help people raise the level of their talent but also raise their level of living. When people combine the principles with their talents they can become a talent-plus person. The choice becomes one of willingness and personal change. Talent-plus people have the ability to change their life and the world.
What’s the possible name of Maxwell’s new book?
(no more than 8 words)
What should one do if he wants to become a talent-plus person?
(no more than 8 words)
List three specific things which can maximize one’s talent according to Paragraph 3 ?
(no more than 5 words)
What does the underlined word “maximize” in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
(no more than 8 words)
Do you want to be a talent-plus person? Why or why not? Please give one or two reasons.
(No more than 25 words)
[1] Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(发泄) that are acceptable in the home environment.
[2] One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
[3] Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme steps. You can
teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show obedience to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
[4] Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than ______
What’s the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words)
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Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2 . (no more than 3 words)
_____________________ is essential to the dogs though it can't solve all behavior problems.
Fill in the blanks in paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 4 words)
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Point out at least 4 benefits of training dogs in Para.4 . (no more than 4 words)
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What does the word “it ”(Line 1 , Paragraph 4) refer to ? (no more than 2 words) ?
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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
“Please do not play with your toys on the living room furniture!”---that may be something you hear very often. However, thanks to British toy and furniture designer Amy Whitworth, now your parents may actually encourage you to play with your toys on the living room furniture---the Qubis Haus which is a playhouse by day,and a coffee table by night!
The innocent-looking centerpiece can be changed into a toy in a matter of minutes. What’s even more amazing is that it can be set up in many different configurations(配置),which means one can have a new house every day!
If you are thinking this toyhouse is for girls only, think again! For one it is a classy neutral brown, _________bright pink. Also, Amy has built it just right size for those Star Wars characters to live in. And best of all, because the walls can be made to order, the coffee table can change into a beautiful palace or a control deck for a starship!
The Qubis Haus comes with full sets for the bedroom. Living room and the dining room. All the pieces of furniture are magnetic(地磁的),so they stay put! Also because some creative kids like to build their own, some regular building blocks have been added! Finally, to ensure that other people’s Qubis Haus does not look exactly like yours, the furniture can be ordered in a variety of different fabrics(纤维织物).
What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
Why can one have a new house every day if he owns the Qubis Haus? (no more than 10 words)
Fill in the blank in paragraph3 with proper words. (no more than 2words)
Why is the furniture ordered in different fabrics? (no more than 13words)
What does the word “they”(line2, last paragraph) refer to? (no more than 5words)
I've seen people do all kinds of things to relieve anxiety. Some have a glass of wine at dinner. Others shop or eat.But these are troubling times with hurricanes, tsunamis, war, and acts of terrorism —and if drinking, eating, or hitting the mall is your way offending off anxiety over the state of the world, you should know that the bill will eventually come due.And I don't mean just the credit card statement.Such coping methods do nothing to build your inner strength and resilience(弹性).Fortunately, there are ways to nurture(培养)true inner peace when outer peace isn't an option.
A few months ago, a woman called Nancy attended one of my seminars.Nancy had been through hard times. Three years earlier her house had burned down; then her husband's National Guard unit shipped out to Iraq, and when he returned he was angry, depressed, and shocked.The couple got treatment yet grew further apart until, finally, her husband asked for a divorce.Nancy realized she had a choice: She could drown in self-pity or move forward.After seeing how the trauma(心灵创伤)of war had torn up her husband, she wanted to make a difference with her life.So, at 35, she enrolled (注册学习)in a nursing school.
I think even Nancy was surprised by her resilience.But her leap into a life of greater meaning came from a simple change in outlook.She shifted her focus from her own problems to the difficulties of others.And that one change brought her clarity and peace.
This time of global uncertainty challenges each of us to create our own sense of security.That doesn't mean you need to follow Nancy's lead into a nursing career, but keeping an eye on what really matters will help you maintain your balance when things around you seem to fall apart.
List at least three common coping methods when people come down with anxiety.(No more than 7 words)
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How did Nancy's husband feel when he returned? (No more than 6 words)
What choice did Nancy make after her husband asked for a divorce?
(No more than 13 words)
How should we relieve our anxiety according to the writer?
(No more than 15 words)
Effective(有效的)listening is important for improving communication between people. The sad part is that we want others to listen to us, but we ourselves are bad listeners, therefore creating barriers(障碍) to effective listening. Here are some common barriers to effective listening and some ways of overcoming them.
Before the speaker finishes speaking, you think you know the answer already and interrupt him or her. This is one of the most common barriers to effective listening. Respect is important for good listening. If you think you know the answer, you still should listen carefully to what’s being said, and then make ready a few questions and answers, wait for several seconds and then start speaking.
Whenever a speaker speaks, many a time listeners try to help the speaker. Though it may seem as if you’re trying to help, actually it isn’t so. In fact you should set up a separate(单独的) meeting for advising the speaker. If you feel you have anything to say, which the speaker may not know, you should politely ask if you may suggest anything.
In a heated discussion, the speakers sometimes don’t agree to each other’s opinions and treat it as a competition, and then it becomes a barrier to good listening. To overcome this, you should express your opinions after the speaker has finished speaking. Speak out wherever you disagree, but also if you agree on anything, you should point it out.
Why is effective listening important? (No more than 8 words.)2分
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According to Paragraph 2, what prevents effective listening? (No more than 8 words.)2分
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What will you do if you really want to say anything the speakers may not know? (No more than 10 words.)3分
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How can you avoid treating a heated discussion as a competition? (No more than 10 words.)3分
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阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,完成对该问题的回答。答语要书写工整,字迹清楚,结构正确,不多于八个单词。
It is essential to our children’s development that they are provided with life skills. It is of great importance that our children should be taught basic life skill lessons in order to live the life they dream of as they enter adulthood.
How we teach youth life skills is the focus of this article. We will explore and share life skill lessons with you so that the time you spend with each child is more productive and moves them to take positive action.
What should be included in a youth life skills program?
1)Financial literacy(理财素养). Financial literacy training can improve every aspect of a child’s life. Studies show that people that have developed financial literacy skills are healthier, have better relationships, and have more confidence. Financial literacy training is the foundation which all the other youth life skills can build on and support.
2)Relationships. Children need to understand the importance of encouraging relationships and develop the skills to maintain positive relationships. One key part of developing positive relationships is the ability to communicate effectively. This is a life skill that will not only benefit (使受益)their friendships but will help them in their careers as well.
3)Strengths development. It is important for adults to focus on the strengths of their children and help them to take their strengths to the next level. For most, what we are good at is also what we enjoy doing. Make your youth life skill program one that helps them follow their passions and build upon the strengths they have developed while growing up.
The focus of youth skills programs is recognizing students’ potential and providing them with the proper tools to enable them to develop their skill sets. You are helping to open up windows of opportunity for them and encouraging them throughout the process by making them feel worthy.
The goal of youth life skill programs is to help our children grow into responsible adults. Children cannot grow into the wonderful human beings they are meant to be when they are shut down, turned away and ignored. They need the proper guidance that will enable them to feel proud of their achievements. They also need the opportunity to express themselves in an environment that is willing to listen to them and to help them as well. There is only so much they can stand on their own; the rest is up to the adults that play important roles in their lives.
What is important for children to learn according to the article?
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Who do you think the article is written to, students or teachers?
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What can children benefit from financial literacy skills?
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How can we encourage children to keep learning the life skill course?
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What do children need so that they can learn to stand on their own?
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Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.
Eat a balanced diet -- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health.
Be physically active -- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, so that you'll be more likely to make them a habit.
Get regular preventive check-ups --see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones.
Be safe - use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.
Stay in touch with family and friends -- get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times.
Keep a positive attitude -- studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.
What would be the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
Please explain the underlined word “tips” in English (No more than 5 words)
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Why do we need to get regular check-ups? ( No more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
What should you pay attention to when doing activities? ( No more than 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
What should you do to keep a positive attitude? ( No more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]You may be willing to be a part time volunteer in your community. An unpaid job can help you learn new skills and understand more about the workplace, and—best of all—you can get some useful guides to the future paid job. The following are some great volunteer ideas for teens.
[2]Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. Just call a hospital in your area and speak to the director of volunteers. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens 14-18 years old. These include transporting patients with a nurse, bringing books to patients, sitting and talking to patients and reading to patients.
[3]Nursing homes. Interested in volunteering with older people? Contact local retirement communities or nursing homes and speak to the activity director or the volunteer coordinate(协调人). Work opportunities include: office work, setting up the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters and so on.
[4]Gardening Centers. Pay attention to local garden centers. Speak to the owner or manager of the garden center. Opportunities might include weeding, watering and loading cars for customers. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a garden center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.
[5]____________. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer a variety of positions, including computer center helpers, studio camera operators and children’s program assistants. You can have your voice heard in some services which are offered to young adults. Many libraries make the best possible match of volunteers to position. You will find your local library in your city or town. Speak to someone in volunteer services.
What is the greatest benefit that you can get from volunteer work?(no more than 8 words)
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Who are fit to do volunteer work at the hospital?(no more than 12 words)
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How can you improve your gardening skills according to Paragraph 4?
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Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
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座号 |
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What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]For thousands of young people everywhere, college means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.
[2]Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you’ll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.
[3]Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it’s easy to lose track of just how many calories you’re taking in. Try to limit the fast food and keep a varied diet.
[4]Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don’t be. They’re there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat now and again. Tell them about a book you have read, or ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a tricky point in your readings or with big life issues(问题). If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources(资源)you need.
[5] Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor’s questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.
[6] ________. There are so many resources available(可得到的) in the library – magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library. Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.
Complete the following sentence according to Paragraph5. (no more than 5 words)
It’s useless and meaningless for you to ___________ in class.
What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?(no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________
What’s the author’s advice on eating right? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
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What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位詈卜(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[ l ]On the 15th of each month, a classroom at Pointers Run Elementary School in Maryland is packed with volunteers Students like Campbell Snoddy collect food ____________by students, parents and teachers from each classroom.Then, the children check to make sure the food isn't too old.After that, they sort it by category and put the cans and boxes into bags to be delivered to low -income senior citizens in the community.
[ 2 ] “I wanted to teach my daughter about charity.” says Julie Rosenthal, Who started the nonprofit program six years ago. "And I wanted to teach other kids in the community, too."
[ 3] Children make their deliveries around the 15th of the month when money from monthly Social
Security checks begins to run out and tough decisions between food and other needs have to be made.
[4 ] "I am on a fixed income and the food has helped me out considerably," says Linda Testennan, a food receiver.
[5 ] “ It was really fun, and it was great to make the senior citizens happy,” says Campbell. “ It was really cool.”
[6 ] Sofia Merkowitz, another Food on the 15th volunteer, agrees."I really liked it because it made me feel really good that people were so happy that they got food."
[7]Rosenthal says that is why she has children do more than fill a bag with donated food.
[8 ] "We want the children to have firsthand experience delivering the food to the people so that they can get that feeling of really making a difference in somebody’s life, a positive difference."
[ 9] The program started with one school delivering 30 bags of groceries. It has grown each year, and now involves 10 schools and several churches.Food on the 15th has delivered more than12, 000 bags so far.Rosenthal's goal is to expand Food on the 15th across the country and around the world.
What is the passage mainly talking about? (no more than 10 words)
List three things that the students do with the food in the program "Food on the 15th" ( no more than 20 words)
Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.( no more than 3 words)
On what purpose did Julie Rosenthal start the non - profit program? ( no more than 15 words)
What does the underlined word "it" in Para 5 probably mean? ( no more than 6 words)
Read the following passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
The library is one of the most popular places at a Western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.
Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. A graduate student at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.
In addition to borrowing books, there are online and electronic resources. These include a database (数据库) search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offers items from newspapers and magazines.
Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide video recordings. At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.
Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is made through the student’s college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.
Technology has made libraries more attractive. Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer.
Earlier this year, Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives an e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.
It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.
Additionally, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
In comparison with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK not only_________________.
According to Paragraph 4 and 5, what are the two useful services for students in Western College libraries?
The purpose of Harvard University’s introducing a new Scan and Deliver service is to let __________________.
What have some US university libraries done for a change?
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
[2] First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
[3] Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but __________. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
[4] Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
[5] What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.
What is the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)
what does the underlined word “them” refer to ?
Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)
According the article, if you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 12 words)
What will successful language learners do if they meet new words or confusing points in the reading?