高中英语语法填空填空题

I have found that spreading kindness is not always about        you do for someone, but it can also be what you say. One day I was standing in line at the gas station. Ahead of me were        other people.        of them had a smile on their face and they all seemed to be in a hurry .After the cold ,snowy winter, we were having a warm, sunny day. I wanted to cheer them up, so I spoke up and said, “I don’ t know        one of you ordered this fantastic day for us, but l want to say I really appreciate        and thank you .”After that, the five of us smiled       we started talking to each other. What I had said made       big difference to everyone’s day. You can see that it is much easier to spread kindness         words.

Being able to learn to relax can be very important, especially if you have a stressful life. When you build up too much tension without being able to control or release it, over time,    can develop some serious health problems.
If you want to learn      to relax, one simple way is to remind yourself that most of the things that we worry about never even happen. It is good to think ahead to make sure that future problems don’t show up,   many people spend a lot of time worrying about things that are totally out of their control. Learn to relax by only focusing on things you     control. Relaxing doesn’t always mean sitting back and    doing anything. If you have things to do, you can do them in a relaxed manner.
You can still relax and do all the things you need to do. Just    you have demands and responsibilities, it doesn’t mean you have to do everything in    stressed manner. The key is to simplify your life. Just relax by focusing   the moment.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The truth     trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most       (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery       (make) by a team      (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students      were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have          (accessible) to modern water filter systems.
The    (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through.     their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.  (encourage), the team conducted     experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Thirty years ago, communication wasn’t so convenient. And my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and __________（亲戚）. They wrote to each __________ because Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country. It__________（花费）about one week to deliver a letter. When Grandma asked questions in her letter, she had to wait more than two weeks to get the answers! If they had anything u         and to deliver immediately, they had to send telegrams.
The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But not until 1998 did my dad’s familyh          a telephone. Although it was much f         than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny __________ his way. My grandparents were very worried because they couldn’t get in          with him. Then my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I have used it since my sixteenth birthday. My parents and friends can find me w         I am. It’s very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to get bothered, especially when I want to stay alone. Sometimes I have headaches after _____（谈话）on the mobile phone for a long time.

Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But       (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass      their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of      (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him       camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with      strong sense of suffering,      (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant     green grass.
The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its     (prepare) made for it.
Life,     a camel traveling through the desert,       (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

One   (rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway  I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid  (splash) him as I went by.
He misunderstood,   (think) I was offering a ride and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave  (quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.
Suddenly, all fear was    (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the    (big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man was a plumber（水暖工人）,     truck had got stuck in the mud. He   (walk) for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour（分娩） with their first child!
He had cried at the thought that he might not be there.
We   (arrive) at the hospital moments before his son was born.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help _________ , you’ll get it .
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in __________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son_______( die ) in a road accident years ago . Her life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first _________ (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of _________( laugh ) and love .
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk________ (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time , __________ they will never get true happiness because they ________
(lose) their personality already .
Now I know what happiness is. _________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that _______ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

Some say that madness and genius often come hand in hand. This is especially true       the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.
Van Gogh is famous for his      (amaze) use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their        (paint) look real like photographs. But later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas. If you see      Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful.
Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits, which       (bring) him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a gift for painting; however, he was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off        own ear.
Van Gogh is now one of the world’s most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone        poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered       (great). Some say that his madness was       he paid for his art.
Actually, if Van Gogh had died at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.      , he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager”     （use）. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop      （be） angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything     we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.
Many teenagers think that     （happy） comes from a good exam result or praise from    people. But you can still be happy    there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from    good attitude. If you learn from problems, you    （have） success in the future.
Some school students have problems such as being too tall   too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things     a positive way. This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy!

Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can’t wait _______ hear what Africa is like.
Since my last letter to you, I had a little adventure ______ my own. Early this month, my mother and I took ______ flight to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The desert out there was really quite amazing—I had never seen so much sand in my life!______ we were there, we arranged with a tour company to ride camels. I was very excited _______ this was the first time I had seen one up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, _______ sadly we didn’t.
Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice-----be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves,______you’ll need for protection. The sun can be_______brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt-----my cheeks were so red for days after my trip. And another thing, you’ll need to keep a good supply of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.
I am sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to receiving your postcards!
Best wishes
Aihua

Dear Mr. Costa,
I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.
How have you been _________ (late)? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at _________ restaurant and that business is very good. What else have you been doing?
I had a short ________ good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for a few days before Christmas, but I had to come back and work _________ Christmas and New Year’s, _________ (include) Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve! Every time something like that _________ (happen), I wonder ________ I really want to work in the hotel business.
The other day I was thinking about the fun _______ we used to have in our English class. I haven’t seen many of our classmates _________ the course was over. In fact, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he ever write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?
Well, Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for_________, so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.
Yours ever

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed    (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in    sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount,    others may need more. Every person knows his own need.  is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his   (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable(切实可行的) to sleep the open air. A bath at bedtime,  hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be _ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when __(suggest) by a doctor.

Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, ______ was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want ________ robot in her house, especially as her husband would be _______(absence) for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her _______(harm). However when she first saw the robot, named Tony, she felt alarmed because he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome _________ smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony, _______(wear) an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked ________ she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told hem to go. _______ was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. One day, Claire mentioned that she didn’t think she was clever. Tony said that ______ must feel very unhappy to say that. It was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she ______(begin) to trust him.

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated b   nobody came to his restaurant that morning. He thought that the menu he prepared was    （完美）. Then he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by w  coming into his restaurant to eat as he always did. Driven by   , Wang Peng followed his friend to a newly opened restaurant     offered to make people thin in two weeks. The new restaurant was     of people. Wang Peng came in and was shown a menu. He was a   at what he saw. After leaving the restaurant, he went to the library and did some r  . Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign, trying to win his customers    . The two restaurants began to    (竞争)!

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_______traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s_________ .Dress in b________ colors, so the drivers can see you clearly.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you _________ down in a crowded place, cover your head w_________both hands.
When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in s__________. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to _________out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears carefully before e_________them. Check the expiration dates and if your food looks or ___________ (闻) bad, don’t eat it..
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯)：Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is dangerous to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not _____________(设计) for running.