高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸1～10的相应位置上。
My friend Herbert has always been fat, but things got so bad recently       he decided to go     a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, beer, milk, chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him       visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat       ever. He     (lead) me into his room and      (hurried) hid a large parcel under his desk.      was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When      (ask) what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. His      (explain) was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward     occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It    (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it    (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of     most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days     even a few months. It took years of work    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is    (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit    is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are    (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the    (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be    (patience).

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many people believe fresh water will never be used up. They think fresh water comes from such varieties     sources that is always enough for us. Such opinion      (导致)to surprising waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is      of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid  g    of the world ‘s population and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is     （面对 ）the danger of running out of fresh water.  A    , in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the  d    needs.  It is up to us to find new ways to  s   water. First, we should make the best      of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify (净化)seawater,       (污染) water and try to find solutions to reduce the use of fresh water in industry．

Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without  (notice). Therefore, it is advisable   you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it  its own. If you want to achieve something    intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.   , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and   
who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The    (success) person, on  other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. 1n my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified    (high) can make use of them to achieve     purposes.

语法填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, chances are _____ you have heard of Usain Bolt--- the fastest man on the planet.
After the 29-year-old Jamaican had won victories in the 100- and 200-meter men’s dashes, Aug 29 saw him take home a third gold medal in a week at the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing, ____ (lead) his national team to victory _____ the men’s 4× 400 relay final.
____ Reuters put it, “When _____ comes to major championship sprinting(短跑)，Bolt simply has no equal.”This partly explains why the sprinter always ______ (wild) celebrates his wins. After each match, he does the trademark “Lightening Bolt” pose---putting one arm into the sky, as if he were about  to throw a bolt of lightning at the stars. ______ 2012 London Olympics also saw him look back across the track at his competitors , do a couple of push-ups (俯卧撑)once he had stopped.
Some have called him a “showman”, but“ these will just add to the charm of Bolt---one of the most ____ (joy), self-confident athletes you’ll ever see”, wrote the Business Insider.
Indeed, now with six Olympic gold medals and 11 World Championships titles under his belt, the Jamaican star ____ (prove) “his ability to get the ____ (good) out of his huge natural talent”, Reuters noted.

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。
Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no       of his own, died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to      (动词) his own real estate agency(房地产公司).
He found a nice office,       (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming       the door of his office.
“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up       (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy       an important call from someone in New York      wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man knocked at the door      this was going on, came in and waited      (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I      (send) here to connect your telephone.”

Making new friends means        (put) yourself on a limb（困境） and asking others not only to accept you ,but to like you and want to be around you as well .            ( fortunate ) , there is no magical solution             this part of the process , so if you want to make friends , take a deep breath and jump right in .
     first step to make new friends is figuring out what is holding you back . A lot of times people            are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them . They can’t see that       own actions are working against them .
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends , you need to work through these concerns . This can be painful           you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences .
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive         (impress) . if you find social situations hard , just rely on a few simple rules .
When you feel            (confidence) that you’ve made some great friends , get out there and celebrate with them . No matter             you decide to do , the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating (结交)  more.

Dear Judy,
I’m glad to receive your email telling me your arrival time
and I’m really e        to see you! I’m sorry that I will not     1____________
be able to meet you at the ________(机场) in person. I will be     2____________
         (参加) a biology exam at that time. Don’t be worried.  3 ____________
I will a       for a taxi to pick you up and send you to my      4_____________
house, _________you can have a good rest before I come back. I      5_____________
guess you may feel t        after such a long journey. In the    6____________
evening, I’ll show you ________ the city square and have a look   7____________
at one of the most beautiful ___________(塔) in the world. The    8____________
next day, we’ll _________ a visit to the newly-built museum, in    9____________
which you can see a fine c           of art treasures on show.  10___________
Yours
Jorge

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I     (wear) since childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn't going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of      （hard）. It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen­minute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out, however, that it couldn't be a     (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be      honest­to­goodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let's see      starting off with a good fifteen­minute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.   entering an office I would think of many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail      (get) the same smile       return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life,       see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways I know to stop worrying, and start living. When I began doing this, I found       more welcome everywhere.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ______ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.
China _____ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of _____ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ____ only child.
A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ______ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ____ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of _____ are employed. But that job market population is expected ______(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labo__ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a problem. I’m not very good at        (communicate) with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find       hard to make good friends with them. I can well remember that there was a time        a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That      (change) since I came here.
The      (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.       number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much       (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep       (eat) green grass.
Uncle Wang worked in a factory after       (graduate). He is a person      is always making new things and we all admire him.

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day in Hangzhou，the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see ___________much of the city as possible in the two days ___________I returned to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ___________to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city’s well­known tourist___________(attract)and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book___________(come)up to me and introduced ___________(her)．
She said her name was Miss Bai and she ____________(kind)offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn’t so sure about ___________(cross)the Broken Bridge. If it was broken，did she expect me to jump across？And I couldn’t swim，so if I fell in then I________(drown)．That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，___________(close)my book and walked away.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get digging? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, ___ is organizing a tree planting event near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental __ (educate) of its students and get more people ____ (organize), the school is planning to plant ____ total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they ___ (look) for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, ___ there will be experts to give directions and the ____ (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime ___ 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential ____ (protect) your hands. So it could be ____ (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.

阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，____I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，____.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country___(see)．
M: But we can't make up____minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's___(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take___long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the____(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy____， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go____.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these___(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.

It was Mid-autumn Day on _______the old couple had had the reunion dinner prepared for a long time. At this time, they ________ (sit) at the table, _________ (wait) for their son, daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren to appear. _________, they had not come yet. The grandmother stared at the door eagerly and the grandfather made several telephone calls but could not get through.
Are they ________ busy to come to their parents’ home to have a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival?
It ought to be a happy day for ______ (family) to get together. But like the old couple above, today many old people, ________ also need love and care, are ________(忽视) by their children. There is nothing more important than their family’s _________ (happy) for them. So adults should try their best to spend some time with their parents and comfort their         (孤独的) hearts.