高中英语

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to  51  and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were  52  to go home.Some battled to  53 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the  54 bravely,walking miles to get to work.
I  55 to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most  56 had stopped.After making my way 57  crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was  58  .Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to  59  the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the  60  .So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train  61  my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was  62  through,exhausted and  63 .
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5∶00 pm,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer  64  I received an email from Garth,my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and  65  reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their  66  to their jobs.Thank you.
Garth’s email was short,but I learned more from that  67  message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of  68 can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic  69  had made me tired and upset.But Garth’s words immediately  70  me and put a smile back on my face.

A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash

A.forced B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered

A.order B.pay C.call D.search

A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burden

A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened

A.practice B.routine C.process D.service

A.to B.through C.over D.for

A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing

A.check B.carry C.find D.board

A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform

A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked

A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt

A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled

A.while B.when C.where D.after

A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually

A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction

A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous

A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance

A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs

A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
With a heavy heart Sally arrived early on the morning of the auction (拍卖). It was almost a year since her dear grandmother passed away in this house.   36   the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. So the bank had  37 the family to have an auction sale to repay their debts.  38  the past several weeks, she had managed to save $450 in order to bid(出价)on the  39   that her grandmother liked very much. Surely this would be enough, she had thought.
Now the  40  moment arrived.Looking around, Sally was surprised to see so many people had   41 .As the auction began, Sally waited.Finally, the time came to bid on the quilt.She held her   42  tightly and listened.The first bid was $45. She was  43 . It was so high.Quickly other people bid and soon the bidding   44  $85. Sally cried out “$450!” For a moment there was silence.Hope   45  her. She glanced again at the quilt, thinking how   46 her grandmother would have been with her at this moment.Just then, from the back, another person shouted “$475!” She lost her   47 .Suddenly she couldn’t help wondering   48  so many  people would be interested in that old, dirty quilt.Finally the quilt was sold for $500 to a complete   49 .
   After the sale, she went to the counter to pay for the few items that were now hers.The woman at the cash desk handed her the quilt.“There must be some  50 .Someone else has got it.” she said.A hand-written   51  was pinned to the quilt, which   52 :
Dear Madam,
   I noticed you admiring the quilt.Clearly, it was 53  to you.Please accept this quilt as my  54 . I don’ t expect any repayment from you, but do a   55   favor in the future for a stranger who happens to cross your path.
Yours,
A stranger
36.A.Naturally         B.Unfortunately       C.Luckily  D.Probably
37.A.hoped          B.waited     C.expected D.forced
38.A.With    B.At  C.By  D.Over
39.A.house          B.present     C.furniture       D.quilt
40.A.interesting      B.necessary     C.big          D.sad
41.A.turned over         B.turned up           C.turned back   D.turned on
42.A.purse    B.picture     C.book         D.quilt
43.A.glad     B.frightened       C.moved   D.shocked
44.A.rose     B.climbed   C.reached        D.raised
45.A.told      B.helped     C.filled     D.gave
46.A.pleased        B.anxious    C.angry     D.familiar
47.A.thought       B.chance     C.way       D.money
48.A.whether       B.what        C.how       D.why
49.A.relative        B.customer C.friend    D.stranger
50.A.reason         B.secret       C.mistake            D.fun
51.A.check          B.wallet      C.address        D.note
52.A.read     B.wrote       C.spoke     D.showed
53.A.wonderful          B.basic        C.pretty         D.important
54.A.honor          B.respect     C.gift          D.thank
55.A.particular       B.common      C.major         D.similar

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  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16--25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡相应的16--25上将该项涂黑。
In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies. One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathy’s new parakeet (小鹦鹉)on my finger, I wanted to show Perky 16_____ the sky looked like. Maybe he could make a little bird friend out there. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my 17______, Perky flew off. The enormous(巨大的), blue sky swallowed up my sister’s blue  treasure and suddenly he had gone, clipped wings and all.
Kathy managed to forgive me. With fake optimism(乐观), she even tried to reassure (安慰)me that Perky would find a new  18 ______. But I was far too clever to 19______ that such a thing was possible.
Decades later, I watched my own 20_______ growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the parents of the kids’ friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the best of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed(宣称) to 21______ the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. Then Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and 22 ________ that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie.
"The best thing 23______ Sweetie Pie," he said, "was the way we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just floated down and landed on my finger."
When I was finally able to 24_______ , we examined the amazing evidence(证据). The dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all matched up. It seems our two families had been connected long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, "You were 25_______! Perky lived!"
16. A. what     B. how    C. which D. where
17. A. joy       B. horror      C. disappointment  D. satisfaction
18. A. parent   B. home  C. master D. life
19. A. imagine       B. suppose      C. doubt  D. believe
20. A. birds    B. happiness   C. worries      D. children
21. A. catch    B. find    C. buy     D. have
22. A. announced   B. said    C. told    D. hoped
23. A. in        B. about  C. of       D. on
24. A. think    B. speak  C. interrupt     D. explain
25. A. right     B. wrong C. silly    D. mad

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当
形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。
Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored  (31)          the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved  (32)            the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married     (33)            the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he  (34)             (surprise) found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight  (35)          equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was  (36)            (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and        (37)            (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians  (38)            (include) Gandhi were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give  (39)           and India won its independence in 1947.  (40)           (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

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Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need
A. agree          B. suffer        C. system       D. notice        AB. through  
AC. dangerous     AD. space       BC. limited     BD. absorbs      CD. let out
For years scientist have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more    41    than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to    42     eye-pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists    43    that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to    44    the problem in the early 1970s, when it was that builders began making houses and offices which did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that    45    the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to    46    harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control    47    for building green plants. Scientist do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant produces oxygen    48    its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each    49    different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第三节 完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After the war between Britain and France which lasted 7 years, James Cook got married and   21   down in London. For several years, Captain Cook   22   to the east of America   23   he made a map of its  24  .In 1768 came Cook's   25   for a major expedition. The navy was   26   a plan for an expedition   27   the South Pacific Ocean in   28   of watching a very unusual   29 , that is the planet Venus   30  between the earth and the sun in 1769. His   31   hope was to find a new land   32   was thought to be   33   in the Indian and Pacific Ocean.   34   Captain Cook was to be there in charge of this expedition   35   Captain of the ship   36  "Endeavour". It was an old merchant ship just like   37   on which Cook had learnt his seamanship. It was strongly built and had a lot of space   38   for storage. Cook understood there would be a lot of hardship for them, so he got everything   39   it. In this expedition, he had sailed around   40   and up the east coast of Australia, charting(绘制) over 8,000 miles of coastline that had been unknown before.
21. A. set         B. sailed     C. sent      D. settled
22. A. went      B. flew       C. sailed    D. came
23. A. which     B. where     C. that       D. when
24. A. countries    B. coasts     C. cities     D. seas
25. A. chance          B. hope      C. ship      D. expedition
26. A. finding      B. learning     C. doing    D. making
27. A. in              B. to              C. for        D. at
28. A. the hope     B. a view     C. an idea   D. plan
29. A. accident     B. incident      C. matter    D. event
30. A. existing      B. setting     C. passing   D. appearing
31. A. first       B. second          C. third      D. last
32. A. which     B. where     C. what      D. on which
33. A. passing      B. going     C. existing      D. sailing
34. A. but        B. as          C. and        D. for
35. A. of          B. for         C. like       D. as
36. A. which called      B. called  C. call       D. calling
37. A. one        B. it         C. the one       D. what
38. A. down     B. off         C. up         D. away
39. A. full prepared for           B. fully prepared for
C. fully preparing        D. full preparation
40. A. Endland         B. Australia   C. New Zealand      D. Tasmania

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to   31   and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were forced to go home. Some battled to   32   a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the   33   bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I    34    to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line, only    35    that most service had stopped. After making my way   36  crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was   37  . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway   38   I could not even get down the stairs to the platform(站台). So I   39   the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after   40   seemed like an forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was   41   through, exhausted and   42  .
My co-workers and I spent most of the day   43  off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer   44   I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and   45   reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their   46 to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that   47   message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big   48   . The rainstorm and the traffic   49   had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__50__ me and put a smile back on my face.
31. A. break                   B. flood                    C. sink                   D. crash
32. A. order                   B. pay                  C. call                    D. search
33. A. climate                B. scenery             C. storm                 D. burden
34. A. used                    B. promised                 C. deserved             D. happened
35. A. finding           B. found           C. to find          D. find
36. A. to                       B. through            C. over                   D. for
37. A. operating             B. cycling             C. turning               D. rushing
38. A. then             B. to              C. that             D. than
39. A. catch                   B. took                        C. had                    D. jumped
40. A. it                     B. that               C. what               D. which
41. A. wet                     B. weak                    C. sick                   D. hurt
42. A. ashamed              B. discouraged           C. surprised            D. puzzled
43.A. dry              B. to dry           C. dried            D. drying
44. A. while                   B. when                    C. where                D. after
45. A. hardly                 B. casually            C. absolutely           D. eventually
46. A. devotion              B. donation           C. connection          D. reaction
47. A. accurate                      B. adequate               C. brief                  D. humorous
48. A. sense                B. difference         C. promise           D. choice
49. A. troubles                      B. signals                  C. rules                  D. signs
50. A. corrected          B. supported              C. amazed              D. Refreshed

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had a(n)    21    voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our    22   .”
Disney declared Nash perfect for the role of a talking duck in their upcoming animated short, The Wise Little Hen. The duck, of course, was Donald Duck, which    23    his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a    24    after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema    25    liked him because he was lazy and    26   , and because he    27    his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,    28    because he wasn’t a goody-goody (伪善的人), like Mickey.
Donald Duck went on to become one of the most famous cartoon characters in the world, and a great part of this was due to Nash's distinctive voice. The last film to    29   Nash's famous voice was Mickey's Christmas Carol, released in 1983. And then Donald Duck and his voice    30    — there were no more new cartoons.
21. A. sweet                         B. terrible                 C. unusual                    D. familiar
22. A. film-maker             B. dresser                  C. Mickey                 D. duck
23. A. dressed                 B. wore                     C. sold                      D. took
24. A. star                           B. journalist                  C. sailor                    D. cartoon-maker
25. A. audiences                B. performers            C. directors               D. photographers
26. A. nice                              B. greedy                  C. helpful                        D. sincere
27. A. controlled               B. stood                    C. lost                       D. mastered
28. A. formally                 B. merely                  C. probably               D. scarcely
29. A. ignore                    B. feature                  C. imitate                  D. follow
30. A. changed                  B. formed                 C. trembled                D. Disappeared

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.
The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.
Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,
_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.
1. A. something    B. everything  C. thing            D. anything
2. A. wish        B. think       C. want            D. hope
3. A. first         B. at first      C. for the first      D. the first
4. A. So          B. But        C. And            D. As
5. A. surprised     B. excited     C. told            D. frightened
6. A. be          B. were       C. was             D. is
7. A. waiting      B. running    C. walking          D. working
8. A. going      B. sure        C. about            D. able
9. A. could       B. ought to     C. must            D. should
10. A. which      B. who       C. whom            D. that
11. A. for        B. like        C. in               D. of
12. A. done       B. produced   C. worked           D. made
13. A. between    B. on        C. among            D. about
14. A. much      B. great.      C. never             D. little
15. A. The man   B. He         C. It                D. The scientist
16. A. as        B. with        C. by               D. to
17. A. already    B. still         C. also             D. yet
18. A. used      B. hoped       C. were used         D. had
19. A. took     B. loved       C. enjoyed           D. disliked
20. A. in       B. by          C. from            D. of

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A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer ___36___of Harvard’s president. But they were ___37___ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ___38___ that the couple would finally become ___39___ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ___40___.
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ___41___face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ___42___Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was ___43___here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to ___44___a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t ___45___Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ___46___would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady ___47___quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ___48___to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and ___49___at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ___50___how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ___51___, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a ___52___? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. ___53___their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ___54___, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer ___55___ about.
36. A. Lab      B. library       C. hall     D. off ice
37. A. watched       B. stopped      C. followed    D. interviewed
38. A. hoping B. finding       C. realizing     D. imaging
39. A. surprised     B. disappointed C. worried    D. troubled
40. A. hopelessly    B. carefully    C. unexpected D. unwillingly
41. A. pleasant       B. funny  C. cold    D. sad
42. A. attended      B. visited C. studied       D. served
43. A. clever   B. brave  C. proud  D. happy
44. A. set about      B. set up  C. take down  D. take over
45. A. satisfied       B. excited       C. moved       D. ashamed
46. A. house   B. part    C. garden       D. place
47. A. explained     B. expressed   C. refused       D. admitted
48. A. building      B. yard    C. playground D. square
49. A. laughed       B. shouted      C. glanced      D. called
50. A. suggestion   B. idea    C. thought      D. opinion
51. A. bored   B. astonished  C. interested   D. pleased
52. A. department  B. university   C. business     D. club
53. A. Once    B. While C. Since  D. Though
54. A. name    B. character    C. picture       D. sign
55. A. talked   B. knew  C. beard  D. cared

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had    36    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   37   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    38   they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly    39    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    40    . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     41   to mark their way home. To make things    42   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    43    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     44   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were     45   pushed on at the best speed they could    46    . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    47    fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could    48    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    49    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that      50   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     51   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   52     for another night.
The following morning,     53   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be     54    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    55    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36.A.hit                          B.fought            C.won                        D.beaten
37.A.growing          B.putting           C.planting                 D.laying
38.A.after                B.until            C.while                           D.before
39.A.safe                         B.fast             C.short                         D.slow
40.A.rose                B.set            C.appeared                   D.disappeared
41.A.taken up          B.cut up                 C.set up                  D.picked up
42.A.easier              B.better           C.bitter                       D.worse
43.A.to                           B.upon           C.as                      D.in
44.A.battled            B.struggled           C.speeded                   D.waited
45.A.left                         B.lost             C.defeated                  D.saved
46.A.manage           B.try               C.employ                     D.find
47.A.ached               B.frozen          C.harden                    D.harmed
48.A.hardly             B.never          C.seldom                     D.nearly
49.A.pain                B.fear           C.trouble                      D.danger
50.A.all others         B.some others   C.others                  D.the others
51.A.away                        B.with           C.off                       D.on
52.A.bed                          B.tent        C.blanket              D.sleeping-bag
53.A.while                       B.since          C.for                       D.once
54.A.missed            B.separated        C.passed                D.gone
55.A.patiently          B.lonely          C.alone                        D.worriedly

  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

高中英语历史和地理试题