第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Many people think a telephone is a necessity (必需品). But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed from the bathroom or the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a country with a large population like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of emergency.
I think perhaps I had better try to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different cases—if I were a wealthy and powerful business person, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical (机器的) invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have just been handed a piece of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
| Title: The Telephone |
||
| Different (71) ________ about it |
Many people |
It is (72) ________ when one wants to make a call, especially in time of (73) ________. |
| The author |
It may (74) ________ time and even be (75) ________. |
|
| Not everyone, (76) ________ a business person or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it. |
||
| I don’t need it because my job is writing. |
||
| (77) ________ with it |
It always seems to (78) ________ when one is doing something else or doesn’t want it to ring. |
|
| Almost (79) ________ can ignore it even if they want to. |
||
| One (80) ________ to answer it only to find that he is misdialed. |
第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
The Internet is making the world smaller and changing every aspect of our lives. The impact of this, in my opinion, will be strongly felt in the field of education. There are three reasons for this.
First, the Internet provides equal opportunities for all students, as long as they can get access to it. In the traditional form of education, students who get higher marks in examinations may enter a good school, and those who do not, have to enter a relatively less good one. With the Internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials, so they have equal opportunities to improve themselves. In that case, the general quality of education will be highly improved in our country.
Second, the Internet presents a challenge to teachers. Traditionally, teachers have controlled education. With the Internet, a student may choose any teacher’s instruction as he wishes. Faced with this, a teacher is likely to try his best to improve his instruction to be attactive and this will in turn improve the educational quality of our country.
Last but not least, the Internet makes education more convenient for students. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, he can save the money spent on tuition and board. All of these may lead to a revolution in education.
It is true that the Internet may still remain out of the reach of some people and maybe less amicable (友好的) than human teachers. But the point is that the Internet is sure to accelerate the development of education in our country.
| Theme |
The Internet is strongly affecting 71. _________. |
|
| 72. _________ for this |
1) All students are 73. _________ with equal opportunities by the Internet, as long as they can have 74. _________ to the Internet. |
In this way, our country’s education will be of high 78. _________. |
| 2) With the Internet, education becomes a little bit 75. _________ to teachers. Teachers have to try to improve their instruction to 76. _________ more students to his classes. |
||
| 3) The Internet brings 77. _________ to the students and helps them save some money. |
||
| Conclusion |
Though the Internet is 79. _________ the reach of every person and it is not so amicable, it will make education 80. _________ faster. |
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano（火山）!
72 . Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 73 .
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 74 . However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 75 . Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad— it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
| A．You can train your temper. |
| B．You don't want to cause trouble. |
| C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings ,even angry ones. |
| D．Everybody gets angry sometimes. |
E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：若选E涂AB；若选F涂AC；若选G涂AD。
71 You don’t need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may wan
t to walk on the country roads at their free time.
72 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; when you get success, people will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you; and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy. 73 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. 74 _ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly that you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的） door. 75 If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A.All these are your happiness.
B.Without money, we can live a happy life.
C.Happiness is for everyone.
D.She has no chance to go to school.
E.It is a feeling of your heart.
F.You are happy when you help a helpless man.
G.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
V. 信息匹配：（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下列短文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息：
| A．In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., become the foundation of his fortune. |
| B．While attending Harvard University in1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft. |
| C．In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF (ultrahigh frequency television station in Atalanta, Georgia , and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems through out the country. |
| D．In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own shows and other projects. With distribution rights (销售权) to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth$675 million. |
E. Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “ a few percent left for the kids.”
F. Amazon. Com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies, Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seatle, chosen for its being near to major book whole salers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon.com developed its Website, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.
下面是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形，请匹配其相应的选择。
51.You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do ?
52. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition(认可). You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?
53. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?
54. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?
55. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生) in waste disposal. What do you do?
第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下面的应用文：
ACTIVITY HOLIDAYS
For mums, dads and kid. Canoeing, pony carriage, rock climbing and general fun for all! Center based in pleasant surroundings.
Outdoor center
6 Woodward Way, Hartford
Tel: (05321 586)
SOCCER AND FOOTBALL HOLIDAYS
Coaching offered at coastal center. Become an expert with our friendly and capable instructors. Satisfaction guaranteed!
Fees: only 350 per week
Free booklet from: Tudor Holidays
Dept. 7, Inglenook,
Fresh Bourne FR2 308
FREE HOLIDAY IN CANADA
Camps for youngsters in Canada require qualified nurses and teachers or students for summer vacation. Return flight paid , free accommodation
and pocket money plus a week’s free time . Write to :
Camp Canada
64 , Window’s Walk
London WC2
SCOTTS CASTLE HOLIDAYS
Established in 1988 and based in Edinburgh, Scotts Castle Holidays can assist with family or group holidays , weekend breaks, honeymoons, holiday bookings, conferences , filming locations , family occasions, wedding and any request that involves venues(集合地点) in Scotland .
Tel: 44(0) 1208 821 341
LANGUAGE HOLIDAYS IN FAMILY
Educational visits for school children this Summer 3/4 week courses in Rome and Milan . Accommodation with an Italian family, excursions（远足） and activities. This season’s brochure（小册子） now available.
Tel: 324 7064
STAFFORDSHIRE”S VALE OF TRENT
Warm hospitality in peaceful and picturesque（独特的）surroundings. Mini-guide and farmhouse accommodation. Leaflet （传单）from :
Tourist Information Center
9 Market St, Litchfield
请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配人物和符合各人物需要的最佳活动选项。
56. Lucy is 22, a nurse in UK . she is planning a holiday abroad this summer. The holiday attracts her because she can get paid for her service while enjoying leisure time abroad.
57. Mr. Johnson is looking for a holiday for his son Tom. He expects Tom to gain some academic improvement while visiting some beautiful foreign cities.
58. This summer, Bill and his friends want to develop their sport skills under some professional guidance . They also expect to learn teamwork and co-operation through physical training .
59. The Bushes are going to celebrate their fifth wedding anniversary. They are looking for a holiday in which they can enjoy beautiful scenery and a thorough rest.
60. Mr. Head is entitled to 15 paid holidays every year. This summer he decides to go vacationing with his wife and two middle school sons . He is looking for a holiday specially designed for a family and offers unusual physically active activities.
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
56. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
57. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
58. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
59. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead, lead and succeed.
60. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
______________________________________________________________
Summer’s almost here, and a summer camp near you
provides piles of summer fun…
| A ☆CALIFORNIA：Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L.A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213]413-4400): Backpacking（背背包徙步旅行）is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove（火炉）operation, back country first aid, water purification（净化）,and map and compass skills. |
B ☆ WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920]734-5705): Whitewater canoeing（激流独木舟运动）is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18. |
C ☆ KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities. |
| D ☆ IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun! |
E ☆ NORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd, Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state. |
F ☆ MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills. |
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为56~60的相应位置上。
首先，请阅读以下书籍信息：
| A |
 |
It takes a unique approach to teaching culture and English together. It is easy to read and combines humor and useful expressions in one book. |
| B |
 |
It is by far one of the most complete language usage reference books on the market today. It addresses some of the most common mistakes in English and provides clear examples to demonstrate and explain these errors. |
| C |
 |
This book can be used as a reference text to enhancing one's vocabulary for overall comprehension and/or different academic tests like the GMAT or TOEFL. |
| D |
 |
It presents words by theme rather than throwing vocabulary at students in a very unorganized and random way. It does a good job of introducing and helping students practice vocabulary at a basic level. |
| E |
 |
It is an amazing story about a student and his former teacher and the relationship they develop in the face of death. A perfect book for reading in classes. |
| F |
 |
Often, students think that studying for the TOEFL is simply a matter of learning more grammar. However, this book helps students learn test-taking strategies that help a reader stay focused on the skills they really need. |
请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与书籍：
56. Tong Zhixia plans to do her master’s in USA after she graduates from Beijing University next year. Now she has to pass a serious of tests like TOEFL. What worries her now is that she hasn’t remembered enough English words for these tests. Now she needs a book to help her remember more of them.
57. Patrick is preparing to take the TOEFL test so he can enter a university in Canada. He is doing well in English but didn’t get satisfactory results in the last several model tests. His teacher advised him to learn some kind of skills for the test and he’s looking for a book to help himself.
58. Jessica, from France, is moving to USA with her boyfriend Jacques and they will probably stay there for the coming 5 years. She speaks the language of that country well but is still considering buying a book from which she wishes to learn more about the language and culture in that country.
59. As an English teacher, Miss Jenkins always tries to make her classes interesting. She is considering using a book in her reading classes with success, so she’s now trying to find such a book. She hopes the book tells stories that her students will like.
60. Lin Feng entered the senior high school last September. He knows that vocabulary is important for his learning English and he is working very hard on it. However, he finds most books of vocabulary so boring because in these books words are always given in alphabetical order. He wishes to find a different one.
第II 卷（共45分）
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy. They make great efforts to achieve that perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy.
[2] Sometimes these things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find they’re still unhappy. Other times, people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
[3] Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness. Some of them are the things like money, friends, health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.
[4] So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal development, physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security. _____________, your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction. In addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance.
[5] Explore the state of your life, assess how truly happy you are, and find a direction to work toward that will likely bring more happiness. Reach your goals, set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.
76. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? (Please answer within 15 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things.
______________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
79. Do you think money could bring true happiness? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
E. The possession of gratitude |
|
76.
The first characteristic of an educated man is the precision of the use of the native language. When one hears English well spoken, with pure diction, correct pronunciation, and an almost unconscious choice of the right word, he recognizes it at once. How much easier he finds it to imitate English of the other sort.
|
77.
When manners are artificial and forced, no matter what their form, they are bad manners. When, however, they are the natural expression of fixed habits of thought and action, and when they reveal a refined and cultivated nature, they are good manners. There are certain things that gentlemen do not do, and they do not do them simply because they are bad manners.
|
78.
Human beings for the most part live wholly on the surface or far beyond the present moment and that part of the future that is quickly to follow it. They do not read those works of prose and poetry which have become classic because they reveal power and habit of reflection and induce that power and habit in others. When one reflects long enough to ask the question how? He is on the way to knowing something about science.
|
79.
An educated man continues to grow and develop from birth to his dying day. His interests expand, his contacts multiply, his knowledge increases, and his reflection becomes deeper and wider. It would appear to be true that not many human beings, even those who have had a school and college education, continue to grow after they are twenty-four or twenty-five years of age. By that time it is usual to settle down to life on a level of more or less contented intellectual interest and activity. The whole present-day movement for adult education is a systematic and definite attempt to keep human beings growing long after they have left school and college, and therefore, to help educate them.
|
80.
The more visionary dreamer, however charming or however wise, lacks something that an education requires. The power to do may be exercised in any one of a thousand ways, but when it clearly shows itself, that is evidence that the period of discipline of study and of companionship with parents and teachers has not been in vain.第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy．Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations．Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs．Even judges are softer on attractive defendants （被告）．But in the administrative circle, beauty can become a liability．
Although attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the administration ladder, it is harmful to a woman．
Handsome male administrators were considered to be more honest than plainer men, though effort and ability were also thought to account for their success ．
Attractive female administrators were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones, and very often their success was believed to be connected not to ability but to factors such as luck．
Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine （女性的） and an attractive man more masculine （男性的） than the less attractive woman．Thus an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but in a traditionally masculine position an attractive woman appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required．
This is true even in politics．"When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, "says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates．She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness．Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices．They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them．
The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes．
56．What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
57．The underlined word “liability” in Paragraph 1 means_____. (no more than 5 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
58．According to this passage, in what jobs do attractive women have their advantages?
(no more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
59．Why did Anne Bowman carry out the study? (no more than 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
60．What is your idea of being an attractive person? (no more than 20 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
四、任务型阅读（5*2=10分）
E
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The following people are expressing their thoughts (1--5) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related information (A--F). Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---5 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______56. How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were． Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
______57. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______58. Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.
______59. I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.
______60. Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.
A. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into 
the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
D. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"
E. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
F. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
IV．任务型阅读: (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Select the best heading from the list below for each paragraph in the reading passage. Use each letter ONCE only. Write the appropriate letters A~E, in the spaces numbered 61-65 on your answer sheet. (NB There are more heading than paragraphs, so you will not use all of the headings.)
Intellectual Disability
61.______ People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An individual's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
62.______ In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability.
63.______ For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen--- prolonged labor during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
64.______ Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization---which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.
65.______ With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
List of Headings
| A． What do people with an intellectual disability need? |
| B． What is intellectual disability? |
| C． How do people with an intellectual disability talk? |
| D． What are the forms of intellectual disability? |
E. What causes intellectual disability?
F. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（AB="E," AC="F," AD=G）
----Lovely day, isn't it?
----Mm, yes, 61 And it's supposed to get warmer．
----Yes, that's true．You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go．
----- 62
-----Well, I love skating．In fact, I used to teach skating for a living．
-----Oh? That sounds interesting． 63
-----I work at Bank of America．How a
bout you?
----- 64
-----Here?
-----No, I'm from Chicago．I'm just visiting here for the wedding．
----Oh, I see．
----By the way, 65 I'm Helen Keller．
----Nice to meet you．My name is John Smith．
| A．But what do you do now? |
| B．It's very cold． |
| C．It's really warm． |
| D．I guess I should introduce myself． |
E．I'm on the radio station．
F．What' your name?
G．Really?
第二节：补全对话补全对话根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项( 涂卡注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD)（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
M: What a terrible story! 61___. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!
W: Is that true? ____62____?
M: It doesn’t say. Oh, and here’s another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, ___63_____.
W: I guess it was his first bank robbery.
M: Yeah. Oh, and listen to this. ___64___, so he tried to get in through the chimney.
W: Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!
M: Exactly. ____65___.
A.What happened to the guy
B.Some guy got locked out of his house
C.A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico
D.And he was still tying to get out two days later when the police rescued him
E.He got caught in the revolving door
F.He escaped at last
G.What happened to the whale
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