初中英语

The mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic

Name

Image(形象)

Symbol

Bing Dwen Dwen

A panda

The mascot's helmet(头盔)stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.

Shuey Rhon Rhon

A lantern

Harvest(丰收), warmth and light.

(1)What is the name of the panda?  

A. Mascot.

B. Bing Dwen Dwen.

C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.

(2)The lantern stands for  

A. snow and ice

B. happy and health

C. warmth and light

来源:2020年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

There's an old saying: "Laughter is the best medicine," and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you exercise your muscles (肌肉),strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results of having laugh, not the explanations (解释)of why we do it.

    Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behaviour only. They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another person's shoes, and that animals can't do that.People don't all have the same sense of humour. Sometimes there isn't any joke,or we may not have heard it but we laugh because the people around us are laughing. How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared. We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter fades away (消失).

    Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humour, too. For example, pet dogs often run away with a slipper (拖鞋) and then stop, inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are very like laughter. You can compare this behaviour to the laughter of a baby, who continually throws a toy down, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.

    Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is best when we share it with friends.

(1)The main idea of the first paragraph is   of having a laugh

A. the causes

B. the results

C. different ways

(2)Scientists believed that  

A. people have the same sense of humour

B. both human and animals can find jokes funny

C. sometimes some people laugh because people around them do so

(3)From the behavior of pet dogs we can tell that  

A. pet dogs are very naughty

B. animals have a sense of humor, too

C. animals are more humorous than human beings

(4)When a baby throws a toy down waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again, he will be  

A. nervous

B. angry

C.happy

(5)The writer encourage us to  

A. share fun with friends

B. play games with habits

C. make friends with animals

来源:2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their Own special rules and traditions.

    Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.

    There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.

    You should not tap(敲) chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.

    Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, "chopsticks" are known as "kuaizi",so newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人)paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, even people from western countries are leaning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs(纪念品).

(1)The text is about  

A. history of chopsticks

B. stories behind chopsticks

C. rules and traditions of using chopsticks

(2)What is Chinese people's opinion of playing with chopsticks?  

A. It is all right.

B. It is not polite.

C. It is funny.

(3)What does the underlined word "honor" mean?  

A.挽救

B.复活

C.表达敬意

(4)Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they don't want their children to  

A. get ill

B. be poor

C. become lazy

(5)Giving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means  

A. having a baby soon

B. having good meals

C. being rich quickly

来源:2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Hi Friends! My name's Sandra and I live in Hilltown.It is in the south of England. It isn't a very big town. About 9000 people live here.

    There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets You can buy everything in the town that you need.There are two banks and a post office in Main Street.There is a police station a library ,too.

    You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks like going to the market with mum.

    There are three churches in the town centre and there is a park, too. In the park children can play because there is a playground.In our town you can find some restaurants and there r five cafes. My favorite cafe is lccave, it's in Park Street and the ice cream is fantastic here!

    There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hilltown. My school is in Mill Street We have got a very nice building. Next to our school there is a sports centre. Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball.

    If you want to see a film you can go to the cinema in our town, but unfortunately there aren't any theaters here.

    I like living in Hilltown because it s a calm, clean place and people are friendly.

(1)Where is Hillkown?  

A. It's in southern England

B. It's in northern Singapore

C. It's in eastern Australia

(2)How many banks are there in Hilltown?  

A.5.

B.3.

C.2.

(3)Who does the writer like to go to the market with?  

A. Her father.

B. Her mother.

C. Her friends.

(4)How often does the writer play volleyball?  

A. Every Wednesday.

B. Every Thursday.

C. Every Friday.

(5)What can't the writer do in Hilltown?  

A. Watch a play.

B. See a movie.

C. Eat out with friends.

来源:2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Lost

A block and white cat is called Lizie.

She is 17 month old, and she is friendly.

Any information about Lizie is needed.

You will receive ﹩50 as a reward (报酬).

Phone Peter at 555﹣4140 in the evenings.

Help Wanted

Do you love travel?

You are supposed work full time, and you must speak English!

You will get ﹩12 per hour.

If you are interested in this job, please e﹣mail: guidechr@ hotmail.com

Rent (出租)

We have good rooms for girls.

Single, ﹩35 a week

Double, ﹩185 a month

Call John at 555﹣0698 if you want to rent one.

(1)Whose name is Lizie?  

A.A cat

B. A tour guide

C. A girl who wants to rent a room

(2)To be a tour guide, one must  

A. work 12 hours a day

B. love travelling

C. speak English

(3)You want to rent a double room for a month ,you can  

A.call 555﹣4140

B.call John at 555﹣0698

C. email guidchr@hotmail.com

来源:2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

UK TRAINS

CLASS         TICKETTYPE            PASSENGER TYPE

STD              SINGLE                   ADULT

DATE VALID                               TICKET NUMBER

TO JULY 2020                              20204444122637

FROM

MANCHESTER

To                                                PRICE

LIVERPOOL ##                             £16.50

注: valid有效的

(1)Where is the train going to?  

A. Manchester

B. Liverpool

C.London

(2)If you want to buy three adult tickets how much will you pay?  

A.£16.5

B.£33.00.

C. £49.50.

来源:2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.

    In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside,ordinary (普通的) people could only imagine what it looked like inside.

    The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.

    During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power (最高权力) could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.

    The cultural relics (遗物) and documents (文件) in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature (文学) and entertainment (娱乐).

    In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.For world leaders who visit China, it has become a mustsee.In 2017,when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China,President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.

(1)The Forbidden City was built  

A. in 1406

B. in 1420

C. from 1406 to 1420

(2)Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?  

A. Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

B. Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.

C. Because it is the place people want to visit most.

(3)  can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.

A. The pictures of the Forbidden City

B. The cultural relics and the documents in the palace

C. The buildings in Beijing

(4)What does the underlined word "must﹣see" mean in Chinese?  

A.一定看见

B.一定明白

C.必看之地

(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?  

A. The Forbidden City.

B. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

C. The life of royal families.

来源:2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

    The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育).But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week,leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation ,she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

    Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy,some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500﹣square﹣meter farm on an open platform (露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

    Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

(1)What does the underlined word "overlooked "mean in Chinese?  

A.强调.

B.忽视.

C.珍惜.

(2)The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show  

A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.

B.Mancy teens do not value the importance of working hard.

C.Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.

(3)Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?  

A.Playing computer games.

B.Washing clothes.

C.Cooking.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?  

A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.

(5)What is the title of the passage?  

A.Family education.

B.School education.

C.Hardworking spirit education.

来源:2020年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

There are many foreign teachers in China today. Among them, Philip Hancock is certainly an unusual one.The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官)to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better.

    Phillip came from Sydney, Australia.When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 1lth Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. This unforgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five﹣year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot.He loved the country deeply.

    Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes (糖尿病) for many years.Though his condition used to be under control, it became worse in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death.

    Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. Although his physical body is no longer here, he will always be with us.

(1)What was Phillip's last wish?  

A.To meet his family.

B.To go back to Australia.

C.To donate his organs to save others.

(2)How long did Phillip live in China?  

A.Five years.

B.Six years.

C.Seven years.

(3)We can learn from the passage that  

A.Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college.

B.Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China.

C.Most of Phillip's organs were still in good condition when he was close to death.

(4)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?  

A.Phillip was from Australia.

B.Phillip can speak Chinese well.

C.Phillip taught English in Southwest University.

(5)What do you think of Phillip?  

A.Smart and humorous.

B.Kind and helpful.

C.Stupid and boring.

来源:2020年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

We Can use new ways to fight the novel coronvirust(新冠病毒). Let's meet these high﹣tech helpers in China!

Drones(无人机)

In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups.When they are found by the drones,the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone.

Smart Robots

Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients.The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.

3D "Hospitals"

A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.

AI System(系统)

At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers.About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.

(1)What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?  

A.Warn the crowd.

B.Call up the crowd.

C.Send messages to the crowd.

(2)What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?  

①Play with the patients.

②Hand out medicine.

③Give directions.

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

(3)How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?  

A.Within a day.

B.More than 24 hours.

C.Within 24 days.

(4)The AI system can check about  people every minute.

A.3

B.300

C.3000

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?  

A.Smart robots help to send food to patients.

B.Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.

C.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.

来源:2020年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.

    "In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies." Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"

    Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.

    First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.

    Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.

    Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.

    Real friends respect each other.

(1)From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to  

A. hurt his friend's feelings

B. talk to his best friend

C. make friends with others

(2)How many tips are given in the passage?  

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

(3)In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?  

A. Music.

B. Nature.

C. Friends.

(4)What will Tom do next according to the passage?  

A. He will argue with his friend.

B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.

C. He will talk to his friend politely.

来源:2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.

    Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.

    First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.

(1)What is Yue opera also called?  

A. Beijing opera.

B. Shaoxing opera.

C. Yu opera.

(2)The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about  

A. farmers and performers

B. males and females

C. wits and beauties

(3)Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?  

A. Yuan Xuefen.

B. Chang Xiangyu.

C. Mei Lanfang.

(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?  

A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.

B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.

C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.

来源:2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."

    Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID﹣19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地),stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

    Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

(1)What does Zhong Nanshan do?  

A. A doctor.

B. A nurse.

C. A patient.

(2)From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a   man.

A. unhealthy

B. brave

C. shy

(3)Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了)  

A. wear masks

B. wash hands frequently

C. go to croweded places

(4)The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune" probably means   according to the passage.

A.英雄所见略同

B.英雄不问出处

C.时势造英雄

来源:2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!

Monday

Meeting Room

18:00﹣20:00

Mr. Green's report:

High﹣speed Trains

Come and learn about the high﹣speed trains!

Tuesday

Meeting Room

18:30﹣21:00

Mr. Smith's lesson:

Mobile Payment

Mr. Smith is from Beijing University.

Learn more about mobile payment

Wednesday

Library

1930﹣21:00

Mr. Brown's report:

Online Shopping

Would you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!

(1)If you are free on Monday, you can learn about  

A. High﹣speed Trains

B. Mobile Payment

C. Online Shopping

(2)Who can give a report about online shopping?  

A. Mr. Green.

B. Mr. Smith.

C. Mr. Brown.

(3)How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?  

A. 2 hours.

B. 2 and a half hours.

C. 1 and a half hours.

来源:2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Social media(媒体)is a big part of most people's lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?

    Recently researchers at the University of Sussex,UK, studied social media users ranging from 10

to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.

    Geeks(极客)

    Geeks are active social media users,but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.

    Internet celebrities

    Internet celebrities like sharing as well , but they are much more visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers ,share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.

    Lurkers(潜伏者)

    The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type﹣﹣﹣﹣ "lurkers",or people who are neither too active nor visible.This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.

    Victims(受害者)

    Victims don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media."Friends only" is a good choice for your posts. Don't share your personal information.

(1)What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?  

A. Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.

B. Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.

C. Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.

(2)What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?  

A. They share almost every side of their lives.

B. They share their personal information.

C. They post creative works.

(3)The underlined phrase "Internet celebrity" in Paragraph 4 means   in Chinese.

A.网络用户

B.网络名人

C.网络博主

(4)Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?  

A. They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.

B. This group is both active and visible.

C. Lurkers don't have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online.

(5)The passage is written to  

A. offer tips for social media users.

B. teach social media users to use different apps.

C. describe four personality types of social media users.

来源:2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2020-12-31
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语文中细节试题