初中英语阅读判断题试题

It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mike's backyard．Tomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing set．The boys are talking，laughing，and having fun．Mario is a year older than the other boys，and he is the leader of the group．He likes to make most of the decisions．Mike is the funniest one．He likes to make others kids laugh．Tomas is the most athletic．He likes to run，climb，and sweat．Ben is the quietest one．He seldom speaks．

判断正（T）误（F）

56．Tomas is climbing up a tree．　　

57．Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario．　　

58．Mike likes to make the other kids laugh．　　

59．Ben doesn't talk very often．He is quiet．　　

60．Mario is the boy in the right picture．　　．

                                                                                     

    Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．

    Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sports．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．

True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．

51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．　　

52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．　　

53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．　　

54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．　　

55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．　　．

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）

Flu easily spreads from one person to another． This is especially true to people who are weak． If you are weak， you are more likely to catch flu easily． Do you know how you can avoid flu?

    Keep in good health

    The best treatment（疗法） to illness is a good health． You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy． The healthier you are， the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around． Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid flu．

    Stay away from people with flu

    If a member of the family or a friend has flu， stay away from him/her until he/she is well． Flu is very communicable（传染的）and you can catch it by going with the person with flu． Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．

    Exercise

    Exercising will make you stronger， which means a stronger immune （免疫的） system too．Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy． It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is．What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you．

    Be happy

    Happy people are healthy people． Their life is stress﹣free， so they are more likely to be safe from illness． If you are unhappy， which affects your immune system， you will easily get sick．

    Avoiding the flu is easy． Just boost（增强） your immune system and it will take care of the rest．

（1）The weak people may catch flu easily．　　

（2）We should eat the right food to keep in good health．　　

（3）We needn't wear a mask to keep away from people with flu．　　

（4）Happy people are healthy people． If you are unhappy， you will easily get sick．　　

（5）It's not important for us to exercise and boost our immune system．　　

The rockets take astronauts and man﹣made satellites（卫星）into space． The satellites are used for communication， weather checking and research．But how do satellites stay up without falling down？

    There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite． One of them is the force of gravitation（地心引力） ， which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away．The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth． This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth． With these two forces， the satellite goes round and round．

    Everything that goes up has to come down． It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth．As time goes by，the satellite loses its speed， which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away． This makes the satellite fall down to the earth．

判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．

（1）Two same forces have an influence on the satellite．　　

（2）The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away．　　

（3）Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round．　　

（4）The satellite will stay in space forever．　　

阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．

Someone's always watching you online…

    How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？ The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies． The Internet companies sell it to other businesses． Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites． There are many ways your information can be used．

    What information do they collect and why？ First， companies collect your information． The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online． With this information， they can guess other things about you． For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you． Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements． For example， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．

    What do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold． Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses． A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker． When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits． Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．

    What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media， a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it． Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media， which is one of the great benefits（福利）． However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．

    Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies． That is how they know who to send their advertisements to． The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far， too．

正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．

（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online．　　

（2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements．　　

（3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money．　　

（4）If you don't get online， your information will be safe．　　

（5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet．　　

    If you walk along the River Thames， there are lots of interesting buildings to see．Running through the heart of London，there are also many galleries， markets， shops and keep you busy along its banks． You will also see a strange round building．It looks very old and very different from all the others．This is Shakespeare's Globe Theatre（莎士比亚环球剧场）．

    The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599．William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived．His plays were performed in the theatre for many years．However，in 1613， a fire broke out during a performance．The theatre was destroyed（毁坏），but the second was built the following year．It remained a theatre until 1644，and then it was pulled down to build houses．The modern（and also the third） Globe Theatre was completed in 1997， over 350 years later．This was done to honor Shakespeare，the most famous English writer．To this day， his many plays are performed there daily．He wrote around thirty﹣eight plays．They are comedies（funny stories） ，histories（about historical events and people） ， and tragedies（serious and sad stories）．People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre．They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago．

    The building is round and made mostly of wood．There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides．Everyone can see the stage（舞台）．However．there is no roof（屋顶） in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets． You stand in the middle，right in front of the actors，but if it trains，you will get wet!

（1）When was the second Globe Theatre built？　　

A．In 1599．

B．In 1613．

C．In 1614．

D．In 1997．

（2）What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph？　　

A．Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers．

B．Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre．

C．His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago．

D．He wrote thirty﹣eight plays that were all about historical events and people．

（3）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？　　

A．The inside structure（结构） of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．

B．The history of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．

C．The opening time of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．

D．The three types of tickets that you can choose．

（4）Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE？　　

A．It has remained there for over 350 years．

B．The round building looks old and strange．

C．It is made mostly of wood and has around roof in the middle．

D．If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre， we will be farthest from the stage．

China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road， Chaoyang District， Beijing Tel： [phone] Open： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon． www．cnfm．org．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）	Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel： [phone] Open： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr． 1﹣Oct.31；             8：30﹣16：30， N0ov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon． afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31） www．dpm．org．cn Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafes
National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street， Dongcheng District， Beijing Tel： [phone] Open： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00 www．namoc．org Cafeteria at the back of the building	National Museum of China 16 East Changan Street， Dongcheng District， Beijing Tel： [phone] Open： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon， ticket box closed at 15：30 www．chnmuseum．cn Gift shop/ audio guide

判断正（ A）误（B）

（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．　　

（2）If you want to learn more about films， you can call [phone]．　　

（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．　　

（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．　　

（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．　　

Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject and begins to draw．She looks like any artist at work．However， the "beep …beep …beep" noise from her arm gives her away． Ai﹣Du is， in fact， a robot．

    Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI（人工智能） robot artist"．She takes her name from Ads Lovelace， the world's first female computer programmer． Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems （系统） for Ai﹣Da． The robot has cameras in her eyeballs． Alter she has studied a subject， she will use her left arm to draw．Now，Ai﹣Dot can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）．The plan is for her to paint．

    Ai﹣Dot is not the first AI system to produce artworks． Since 2006， scientists have been developing software （软件） to turn photos into drawings． Last year． an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for 5132.500． However， Ai﹣Da's human﹣like appearance brings something new to the field．

    In June， Ai﹣Du opened her first exhibition at Oxford． There were about 30 drawings by the robot．Ai﹣l）a， standing next to her artworks， attracted （吸引） many visitors．

    Ai﹣Da's inventor， Aidan Meller． talked about the importance of the rubs "Ai﹣Da bring a new voice to the art world，" she said "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s． That influences us greatly．" Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示．不正确的用"B"表示．

（1）Ai﹣Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI systems．　　

（2）Last year， scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings．　　

（3）In June， Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully．　　

（4）Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly．　　

Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys？ They can do a great job，too． Monkeys can help disabled （有残疾的） people live a better life just as dogs do．

    Like dogs，monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers． One difference is that monkeys live larger than does do． This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's．So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training．It's said that it is almost as much work a raising a young child!

    After monkeys begin training，they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper． One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow commands（命令）．

    For example， if a person wants to have the lights turned on， he or she might give the command "sun"．As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones． Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

（1）Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans．　　

A． Right．

B． Wrong．

（2）Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old．　　

A． Right．

B． Wrong．

（3）It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers．　　

A．Right．

B．Wrong．

（4）If a person gives the command "sun"， he might want the monkey to turn on the lights．　　

A．Right．

B．Wrong．

（5）All monkeys can learn how to use computers．　　

A．Right．

B．Wrong．

Which of the following sentences is a fact？（　　）

A．Beijing is the capital of China．

B．The new park looks beautiful．

C．Some subjects are difficult．

D．I think my pet dog is very cute．

   Antarctica （南极洲） is at the southern end of the Earth． It is the coldest， driest and windiest place on our planet． What would it be like to live and work there？

    On Oct 15， 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker （破冰船） made in China． It took two years to build Xuelong 2． It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers．

    Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times． Because of its unusual environment， researchers from around the world have been going there to do study （研究） for many years． Some studies can only be done in Antarctica． For example， there is little air pollution there． This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather， atmosphere （大气） and stars．

    The study of Antarctica's geology （地质） is also important． Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago， and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time． There are also many wild animals， such as penguins （企鹅），seals （海豹） and birds． Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them．

    Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China． He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica． He said， "Life in Antarctica is not easy．It is tiring and sometimes dangerous， but it is still quite fun．" He also said，"I studied how penguins walk， what they eat， and why they move from one place to another． I was excited to see the cute animals playing around． I hope my studies can help protect them．"

（1）What can we know from the first three paragraphs？　　

A． Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth．

B． There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica．

C． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China．

D． Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times．

（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph？　　

A． Life in Antarctica．

B． Rocks in Antarctica．

C． Fun in Antarctica．

D． Danger in Antarctica．

（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？　　

A． The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time．

B． Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica．

C． Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica．

D． The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals．

（4）Where does the passage probably come from？　　

A． A storybook．

B． A cooking guide．

C． A film review．

D． A science magazine．

读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．

     In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．

     Making a turkey dinner．

     Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．

     First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．

     Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．

     Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．

     When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．

     Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．

（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．　　

（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．　　

（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．　　

（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．　　

（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．　　

阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．

Misunderstandings

       A man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he could ride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said， "There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driver there's bum in the restroom，"he said．

       The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus． But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away． Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．

       Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California． His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate， showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west， and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant． "No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣ Auckland， New Zealand．"

       Because so many English words sound similar， misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day， people speaking English ask one another questions like these： "Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"

       Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆） for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning， her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office． Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it． At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow． You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry， " she said． "My car wouldn't start， and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood． Her boss hadn't asked her， "Did you get a plate？ "He had asked her， "Did you get up late？"

       Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"． When similar﹣sounding words cause a misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake． Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing． But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California． "Oh well， "the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"

A表示正确，B表示错误

（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．　　

（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．　　

（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California　　

（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．　　

（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．　　

Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time？ This machine knows when your grass needs water． It waters your grass， and you don't have to do anything! Save time， save water， and save money! Only ＄ 124.99．

You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic． No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes． Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only ＄ 49.50．

What's a party without music？ Indoors or outdoors， you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree． Turn it down to set the mood， or turn it up to start the dancing! Only ＄ 299.99．

What's it like to swim like a fish？ Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in， get in the water， and feel how it is to flap instead of kick． If you love to be in the water and dive deep， you need this! Only ＄ 36．

（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time．　　（判断对错）

（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air．　　（判断对错）

（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors．　　（判断对错）

（4）A person needs two monofins， one for each foot．　　（判断对错）

（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest．　　（判断对错）

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes？ You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing． Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）， because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time． Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing．

    The United Nations has standards for safe listening． It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes．The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．

    Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear． Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears． These cells notice sounds． However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die． This is what causes hearing loss Once this happens， it's hard to get your hearing back．

    Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud． But this can depend on where you are． For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it． Later， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable．

    The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week． a level of 80 dB is about equal to（相当于） the noise of a subway．

    Here is some advice on safe listening． Over﹣the﹣ ear headphones（头戴式耳机） are better than in﹣ear ones． They do a better job of stopping outside noise， so you can listen at a lower volume．Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time． Follow the 60： 60 rule： listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A表示，不正确的用"B"表示．

（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes．　　

（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die．　　

（3）From the fourth paragraph， we know people don't always realize how loud their music is．　　

（4）In﹣ear headphones are better than over﹣the﹣ear ones because they can stop more outside noise．　　

（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies．