Fourteen﹣year﹣old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．（71）S ，a man stopped her and shouted，"Give me your money!"
Zhang's hands were （72）g by the man．But in one quick movement．she took back her arms and started to scream for （73）a ．So the man ran away without （74）g any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing．Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson； self﹣protection．Luckily．Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker．a （75）p who plans to hurt somcone．
The school has （76）t self﹣protection for four years．During this time．about 5，000 students have learned how to proteet （77）t ．
According to a new survey．students'（78）s ，has become a big problem．Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．This school is not the only one to care about students'self﹣protection．Many other schools in China also have lessons （79）I this．
Student Wang Hui said．"I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to （80）a dangerous situations．"Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man．
They have known how to save lives if somcone is hurt．They also learn how to work together and build team﹣spirit．
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．
Last month，I visited a school in Canada．What I （61） （听见）most often there was questions like "Shall we do the task in pairs？"and" Four students each group．"In Canada，I found students were often asked to act in groups．（62）T team spirit really surprised me．
This was （63） writing lesson．The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article （64） （一起）．In a group，the first student began the story．After that，the student had to pass the paper to the （65）n one．That student should go on with the story．Just like this，the paper was （66）p until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending．Each of them only had one （67） ['mɪnɪt]to do the job and they all did well．
Finally，a group of students got prizes because of their best story．All the （68） were excited because the lesson was actually like a game．Learning how to write through the game was fun to them．We all know that cooperation（合作），but how can we have（69） [sʌtʃ]an ability？I think we can learn something （70） schools in Canada．Maybe it's a good idea to begin with group activities．
Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich．He had to work in his s（76） time．He managed to go to university，but it was so expensive to study there（77） he found it necessary to get（78） （至少） two part-time jobs at the same time so as to（79） （确保）that he could get enough money for his studies．
One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat（80） the day﹣time and another job in a hospital at n（81） ．On the one hand，in the shop，he learned to（82） （切碎） meat quite nicely，so the（83） [bɒs]of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out．In the hospital，（84） （另一方面）he was，of course，only allowed to do some simple work，such（85） helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another．Both in the shop（86） at the hospital，Dick had to w（87） white clothes．
One evening at the hospital，Dick was asked to look after a women．When he e（88） the room，the women was surprised．"I wonder how you could find me here，"the women said，"I forgot to pay（89） the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct，but I didn't do that（90） （故意的）"
Long ago， as people got older， there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful．（1）
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important， but they didn't have toothpaste（牙膏） at that time．（2）
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth．Not long after that，the toothpaste tube （管子） was invented， so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!（3） The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers， and they learned to brush teeth twice a day． At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal．（4）
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children．When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）．（5） When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste： just press out a bit．
| A． They used lemon juice， salt or other things to clean their teeth． B． Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I． C． Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy． D． Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E． To avoid toothache， they had their teeth pulled out． |
Have you ever heard the saying，"Home， sweet home'？ This is just another way of saying that it's n（1） to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home．
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？ Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters． Maybe you e（2） staying with your mum and dad． Maybe you have a pet you like to play with．Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special．
Your bedroom is a（3） thing that makes home special． Your toys， your books，and your favourite things are in your bedroom． Consider what you like best about your room．Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable b（4） that you sleep on？ Maybe you like to have a q（5） place to read a book or to think about your day．
Mealtime can be a special time at home． Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared， It's a time to share interesting s（6） about your day．
How do you help at home？
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place． Who does the chores （家庭杂务） l（7） cleaning， cooking， and yardwork （庭院劳动） at your house？ When families work t（8） to do the chores， it makes them easier and more fun for everyone．Maybe you can h（9） lay the dinner table or clear the places． Maybe you can pull weeds （草） out of the flower garden． Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants． Think about what you can do， so that w（10） you come home every day，you can say，"Home， sweet home!"
Why Live Near the River？
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s． In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things． As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．
How did rivers help people live in the past？
Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．（1） People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．
（2）
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working． They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses． （3）
Who wouldn't want to live near a river？
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）． Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house．（4） Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat． Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．
How do people decide where to live？
（5） Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place． However， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．
| A． Why do people live near rivers now？ B． Why did people want to live near a river？ C． Some factories put their waste into rivers． D． Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living． E． Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers． F． People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too． G． People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live． |
A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet．
Recently， a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen，followed by more than 2 million zans and 110， 000 comments（评论）． In the video he said． "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle．It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia， especially after you have spent so much time in China． If you don't drive a car in China， you just ride a bike． You can get anywhere easily， and there are subways． But in Australia， if you don't have a car， you can do nothing．"
The Australian uncle also complained about（抱怨）the price of Uber， an Australian taxi﹣hailing software． "My God， one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas（about 97 yuan RMB）．"
The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide， Paul Stoker， compared life in Beijing with life in America． He said． "Life is usually controlled by ears in the US． There's no cheap and good public transportation， so it's so difficult to get somewhere． You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride．""Compared to the colorful life in Beijing， life seems so boring in America． It seems nothing has changed at home， except for you．"
Coming back to America， Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities． "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years． You don't have to worry about your safety in China﹣guns are not allowed by law in China． Because of America's gun culture， guns will never be illegal in the US．"
| Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese ifestyle． And they（1） living in China． They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap， which can take them anywhere（2） ． However， in their hometowns like Australia and America， public traffic is not so convenient， but（3） ． They can hardly go anywhere without a car． In their eyes， life in China is（4） while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring． Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their（5） because guns are not allowed by law． In fact， there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country． It's important to understand and learn from each other． |
"The only constant（不变）in life is change． "Heraclitus said in about 500 B． C． That could be more true today．（1） Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it． We get plenty of information every day． Francis Bacon said． "Knowledge is power．" In fact． there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life．
Why are we afraid of change？（2） After all， who knows what new dangers might appear？ However， change is also the only way of development． Nobody can stop it in life． Luckily， our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown．（3） To be more imaginative and creative， you should look for and find environments you have no experience with．
（4） For example， try a new restaurant， or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend． Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）． So when bigger things happen． you'll be more fully prepared for them．
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle． They believe they can control the future by doing so．（5） If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it， you will be successful．
| A． People are thirsty for knowledge． B． That's because our brains want to protect us． C． But change comes whether you ask for it or not． D． We live in a world that is changing every minute． E． You can learn how to face the changes in daily life． F． Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity． |
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？ If so， please remember， for often，achieving what you expect is not the most（1） thing．
One day， after watching a science program，a little boy（2） to dig a hole behind his house． As he was working， a couple of boys stopped by to watch． "What are you doing？" asked one of them． "I want to dig a hole all the way through the（3） !" the boy answered excitedly． The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it． Then they left．
The little boy kept on digging and digging． Suddenly， a few small colorful stones caught his eyes． He（4） them and put them into a glass jar（罐子） Patently．The jar was full soon．Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said（5） ， "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth， but look at what I have found in the process（过程） of digging!"
The boy's goal was too difficult， but it caused him to（6） ， in other words， to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved． When you can't achieve your goal， maybe you can say，"Yes， but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life（7） I tried to do something!" It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a（8） ． Just like the little boy， it is in the digging that life is lived．
| （1）A． traditional |
B． important |
C． difficult |
| （2）A． refused |
B． needed |
C． decided |
| （3）A． house |
B． hill |
C． earth |
| （4）A． collected |
B． threw |
C． dropped |
| （5）A． angrily |
B． proudly |
C． politely |
| （6）A． give up |
B． come out |
C． go on |
| （7）A． because |
B． before |
C． whether |
| （8）A． problem |
B． meaning |
C． choice |
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体） too much？
（1） It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40 percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And what exactly do we spend that time doing？
Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．（2） An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．
（3） In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论） on their posts．
（4） It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram
Social media continues to grow．（5） And as Internet access（通道） becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．
| A．What do most people do on social media？ B．Why do people communicate on social media？ C．People in Philippines are the most active users． D．The most popular social media site is Facebook． E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos． F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second． G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives． |
One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1） playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace， I tried a trick（2） keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it． I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3） complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4） front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily． She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5） is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"Then she turned and ran outside to play， leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
| Word Bank trick 把戏 |
My mother is cool﹣much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．
（1）
No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never， ever， end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．
（2）
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soon enough， people asked her to make clothes， and it turned into a full﹣time business．That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．
（3）
As a creative， my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes， drew pictures， and sang at the top of our lungs．Today， I am a very fun person to be with．
（4）
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent． Not for her good，but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me．Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent．
（5）
Growing up， I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pick up the pieces，if I ever needed help．
For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣thank you，mom!
| Word Bank credit 功劳 costume 戏服 lung 肺 |
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．
A．Imagination has no end．
B．Independence is important．
C．Self﹣expression leads to self achievement．
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them．
E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．
There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town． One day， his friend Scott asked him（1） he grew the best corn． The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds（ 种 子 ） to his（2） ．
"（3） do you give your good seeds to your neighbors？ They will compete（4） you!" Scott asked． "Why？" the farmer laughed． "Don't you know？ The wind picks up pollen（ 花粉 ） from the corn and（5） it from field to field． If my neighbors grow bad corn， the bad pollen will have bad influence on（6） ． My corn cannot improve（7） my neighbors' corn improves．"
It is the same with our lives． Those（8） choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace． Those who choose to live well must help（9） to live well． And those who choose to be happy must help others to find（10） ， as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all．
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa． It is called the Great Green Wall．The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment．
The wall is 8， 000kilometers long and 15kilometers wide． It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east，on the south of the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）． So far，Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11， 000，000trees．
Many years ago， there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong． It was harmful to the fields． Also， there was little rain， so few plants could grow and many people went hungry．Since the tree planting project started， the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness（湿度）of the air． Little by little， there appeared green fields for people to grow plants．
The project which began in 2007is supposed to cost a total of 8， 000， 000， 000dollars． Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting． So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future．
（1）Why are the countries building the wall of trees？
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ．
（2）Where is the great wall of trees？
It's of the Sahara Desert．
（3）Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago？
Because there were few trees， strong winds and ．
（4）When did the project begin？
It begun ．
（5）What does the passage talk about？
It mainly talks about in Africa．
he happy baby save arm volunteer clean quick work turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner， He has （1） in a park for 5 years． He is also a good father．Nothing can make him （2） than playing with his little daughter in his free time．
Last Tuesday afternoon， while he was （3） the park， suddenly， he heard a woman crying for help． He ran up （4） to see what happened． The woman's 15﹣month﹣old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face（5） purple．The baby was too young to save herself， and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save，her daughter properly．Luckily， Wang Ping knew what to do． He took the baby in his （6） without thinking twice． With the mother's help， Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back．After a short while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth．and the baby began to cry． Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was （7） ．Wang Ping tried his best and saved the （8） life． In his mind， helping others is just helping（9） ． He hoped more people could （10） to help the people in need if possible．
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