初中英语

I’m Lisa from London,England,and I’m a vegetarian.That’s someone who don’t eat meat.Why am I a vegetarian? Well,I love animals,so I don’t want to eat them.We can stay healthy if we eat onlv fruit and vegetables.
A lot of  people are vegetarians in England.There are a few shops and restaurantints that sell food  Just for us.For example,there’s a store near my house that makes lots of dishes with cheese and tofu. The tofu is great but I can’t eat the cheese.It has too much fat.
It’s easy to be a vegetarian when I’m at home.1 cook lots of interesting dishes from grains and vegetables.I can make many different kinds of food,and I often cook meals for myfamily  they aren’t vegetarians,but they don’t mind vegetarian food
In some restaurants it is difficult to get vegetarian food.Last Sunday, I went to Steve’s Steakhouse with my friends.They all wanted to eat roast beef. I looked for vegetarian food,but
every dish had meat in it.I asked the waiter;“Can you give me something with no meat?”He asked,“Would you like some fish?”“No,thanks,”1 said.“I only want vegetables—no meat,and no fish.”“But this is a steakhouse.”said the waiter.“People come here because they want to eat meat!”
So we didn’t eat in Steve’s Steakhouse.We went to an Italian restaurant.My friends had meat pizzas(yuck!),and Ihad a big salad.
Lisa doesn’t 1ike the dishes with cheese because      

A.there is some meat in them
B.there is too much tofu in them
C.there is lotts o f f at in them
D.they are from Steve’s Steakhouse

.What kind of dish can’t you taste in Steve’s Steakhouse?

A.Roast beef.
B.Dishes with fish.
C.Dishes with chicken.
D.Dishes without meat.

Which Of the  fo1lowing is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Lisa’s family 1ike dishes with no meat because they are animallovers.
B.There are few shops that sell food just for vegetarians in England.
C.Lisa’s friends didn’t have dishes in Steve Steakhouse because there was no meat.
D.It is easy for Lisa to cook different kinds of dishes with no meat.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Welcome to Mark’s shop. We have T-shirts in different colors. We also(也) have pants, gloves, caps, skirts and dresses. Welcome to Mark’s shop and see for yourself!

Clothes
Color
Price(价格)
T-shirts
red, yellow, white, pink
$37.00
pants
black, purple
$95.00
gloves
green, gray, black
$8.00
caps
red, yellow, blue
$15.00
skirts
brown, black
$45.00
dresses
pink
$80.00

We can buy___________ in the shop?
A. a red dress
B. a black cap
C. a pair of purple pants
You like green, and you have $10. You can buy___________.
A. skirts      B. caps     C. gloves
How much are a pair of pants and a skirt?
A. $130.00.    B. $140.00.    C. 145.00.
Which is the dearest(最昂贵的)?
A. A dress.     B. A T-shirt.     C. A pair of pants.
If(如果) you have $100, you can buy ___________.
A. a dress and a skirt
B. a dress and a cap
C. a pair of pants and a cap

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In many English homes, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs, rice or(或者) bread. English people often drink tea or milk at breakfast. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00. And dinner is at about 19:30. They have rice, fish and vegetables. After that, they eat something different, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle(中间) of the day.
根据以上材料,选择最佳答案。
Many English people have            meals a day.
A. two        B. three         C. four
Usually, people in England don’t have           for their breakfast.
A. rice      B. bread     C. hamburgers
People in England have lunch        .
A. at any time
B. at twelve
C. at about 1:00 in the afternoon
Usually, people in England have           for their supper.
A. bananas, apples or oranges
B. rice, fish and vegetables
C. fish, hamburgers and bread
Which is RIGHT(正确的)?
A. In some English homes, dinner is in the middle of the day.
B. English people drink tea or juice at breakfast.
C. Englih people have afternoon tea at 5:00 in the afternoon.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Hello! My name is Jack. I’m thirteen. This is my school day.
I get up at a quarter to eight in the morning and have breakfast. I go to school at a quarter past eight. And school begins(开始) at nine o’clock. At eleven five, we have a rest(休息一儿) and some of my friends go to play football(足球). But I don’t like football. I only sing songs with my friends.
We have lunch at twelve. I like school lunch. We have meat, rice and many vegetables. At three, school is over(结束). Then I go home. I get home one hour later. In the evening, we have dinner and watch TV(看电视) at a quarter past eight. Then I go to bed(上床睡觉) at ten o’clock.
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。
Jack has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.
Jack goes to school at half past eight.
Jack sings songs with his friends at eleven five.
Jack gets home at half past three.
Jack goes to bed at ten o’clock.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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  Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.
Min Sun’s mother died very early, later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(芦苇花).
One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot(马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then, the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he was very angry.
After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce(休掉)his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “ if Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold. But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”
His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.
How many children were there in Min Sun’s family?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

The underlined word “ mistreated” in the passage means “_______ ”

A.对待 B.款待 C.虐待 D.善待

Why was Min Sun’s father still angry after beating him?

A.Because Min Sun went out with him
B.Because Min Sun felt very cold
C.Because Min Sun dropped the rope
D.Because Min Sun was mistreated

Which of the following is right?

A.Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.
B.Min Sun’s father forgave his wife.
C.Min Sun’s father divorced his wife.
D.Min Sun’s stepmother was always kind.

According to the story, Min Sun is a________ person.

A.filial(孝顺) B.lovely C.smart D.brave
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first  patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
How often did Edison make a new invention?

A.About every fourteen days. B.About every seven days.
C.About once a week. D.About twice a week.

The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_____”

A.Gave somebody a job. B.Set fire to somebody.
C.Let somebody down. D.Forced somebody to leaves his job.

Edison considered his deafness as____.

A.something bad B.a gift from God
C.a kind of ability D.a disadvantage

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.
B.Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C.Edison had his first job in 1986.
D.Edison’inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.

What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The function of the electric light.
B.Edison and his experiments.
C.The importance of inventions.
D.The whole life of Edison.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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I turned around to find a little old lady with warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have coupe of kids, and then retire and travel.”
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
“There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change…”
When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a _______ manner.

A.polite B.impolite C.serious D.humorous

Rose went to the university in order to __________.

A.meet a rich husband B.make new friends
C.get a better job D.get a university education

The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because____________.

A.she always came to class on time
B.she made friends easily at university
C.she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D.she knew the difference between growing older and growing up

The word “That” in the Paragraph 7 refers to (指) _________.

A.growing older B.growing up
C.staying young D.being happy

From the passage, we know Rose believed___________.

A.“Easier said than done.”
B.“Well begun is half done.”
C.“It is never too late to learn.”
D.“Reading makes a full man.”
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Subject: Can you help?                From: Rose
Dear Knowledgeable,
I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she’s very shy and that she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people.
She can’t tell others about it, because she doesn’t want to let her friends down. I can’t think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. Can you give us some good advice? Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students?
Rose

When is the English speech contest for their whole city?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest?
_____________________________________________________________________________
What is Ann’s problem?
_____________________________________________________________________________
What’s the relationship(关系)between Ann and Rose?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice?
_____________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
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  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。

According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million. B.925 million.
C.200 million. D.725 million.

What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can’t die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
D.Underwater Robot

According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

Hercules is used to ______.

A.save lives in the sea
B.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea

From the passage, we know that ______.

A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans

What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To help us study some new technology.
B.To tell us technology is changing the world.
C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.
Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.
Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.
Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?

A.move from one place to another B.sleep in the winter
C.disappear D.look for food

Why do many birds fly in large groups?

A.They can easily find food this way.
B.There may be danger during the trip.
C.They can get warm at night.
D.They will use little energy.

Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by __________.

A.breathing through their skin
B.eating a lot of food
C.sleeping for the whole winter
D.growing white thicker fur

The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us ________.

A.most insects die when winter comes
B.different insects grow and change in their own ways
C.most insects spend the winter without moving
D.different insects grow and change in the same ways

What is the passage mainly about?

A.How living things grow and change in the winter.
B.How living things spend the winter.
C.How living things get food in the winter.
D.How living things travel in the winter.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。  (每题不超过5个单词答题,否则不得分)
He Zhuowen, 14
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.
Li Zihao, 14
I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work,   but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?
Zhang Liaoxing, 13
All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys(家伙) at once.
Wang Yuwei, 13
I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings  and react (反应) like your friends.
I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.
How many students are talking about robots in the text?
Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?
Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?
What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?
Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald’s on a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to open it.
There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. “how poor the old people are!” the people around them thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.
Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “ Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything, then what are you waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth.”
What did the old man order?

A.One hamburger and one drink.
B.Some French fries and two cups of coffee.
C.One hamburger, some French fries and one drink
D.Some fries and drink.

What did they do after they opened the food?

A.They left McDonald’s.
B.They shared the food.
C.They began to look for seats.
D.They began to order another one.

What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “took a sip”?

A.Drank something slowly B.Had a rest.
C.Had some snacks. D.Taste it.

As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there ____________.

A.talking with him
B.looking at him quite angrily
C.watching him and took turns to drink
D.reading a newspaper

What can we know from the whole passage?

A.The old lady wasn’t hungry at all.
B.The two old people shared the same teeth.
C.The old lady had a toothache.
D.They are very friendly.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed,and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
..How does the colour green make the students feel?

A.Hungry. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Relaxed.

How does the colour red make most people feel?

A.Hungry. B.Comfortable.
C.Excited. D.Worried.

Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A.Green. B.White. C.Light blue. D.Red.

What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Colour and restaurant.
B.Use colours to make money.
C.Colours and science
D.Use colours to change feelings.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解