初中英语

阅读短文,根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

The Chang'e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China's first spaceship to bring the country' national flag to the Moon.

The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang'e s robotic probe's lander and then sent to the ground control.In Chang'e 3 and 4 tasks,the national flag was painted on the spaceship.Therefore,the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.

The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjing Group in Hubei Province.It has three parts.

Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon,we couldn't use traditional fabrics (面料).If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become lighter.Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials.and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.

(1)The Chang'e s brought the flag outside the space.    

(2)The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.    

(3)The flag raising system includes three pars.    

(4)If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become dark.    

(5)The last paragraph shows how the designers chose and tested the flag's materials.    

来源:2021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Starting your new school life can be difficult.Everything seems hard,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.(1)    Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.

Be active to start a conversation.A smile goes a long way.When walking in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.If you see someone,give them a smile or say hi.(2)    

Remember people's names.(3)    You can say something like, "I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more,but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet.Would you mind telling me again?"

Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. (4)    There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

(5)     Do you want to help the old or protect the environment?Speak up.Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school.Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately.They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.Then you will be able to make new friends.

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

A.

Have an opinion.

B.

Making new friends can be hard too.

C.

If not,don't be afraid to ask them more than once.

D.

They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

E.

Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.

F.

This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.

G.

Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Are you interested in animals?There are many animals from different places in Beijing Zoo Let's have a look.

Animals

Ages

Home

Food

Tiger

2 years old

Asia

meat

Lion

4 years old

Africa

meat

Monkey

5 years old

America

meat,fruit,eggs

Zebra

6 years old

Africa

leaves,grass

Elephant

8 years old

Yunnan,China

fruit,grass

根据表格信息,从A.B、C三个选项中。选出最佳的选项。

(1)The tiger is    years old.

A.

2

B.

4

C.

6

(2)The lion is from    .

A.

Asia

B.

Africa

C.

America

(3)The tiger,lion and    all like eating meat.

A.

zebra

B.

elephant

C.

monkey

(4)The zebra eats leaves and    .

A.

fruit

B.

grass

C.

eggs

(5)The    comes from Yunnan,China.

A.

tiger

B.

monkey

C.

elephant

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Andrew is a cold man.One day when he was waiting for the bus,an old woman came up to him.She was wearing old and dirty clothes.She had no shoes and was selling some beautiful flowers.She asked Andrew, "Sir,could you please buy all these flowers?They are only ten dollars.I haven't had a meal for three days." Andrew shook his head and said no.Then the old woman asked,"How about five dollars?That will be enough for me to buy some bread." But Andrew said no again.The old woman begged(恩求),"Then how about one dollar?So I can buy a small apple pie." Andrew said coldly,"I haven't got one dollar in my pocket.Please go away!" Looking at him with sympathy,the old woman gave Andrew all her flowers and said, "Poor young man,take these.You need them more than I do."

根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳的选项。

(1)Andrew is a    man.

A.

cold

B.

humorous

C.

kind

(2)An old woman was wearing old and    clothes.

A.

clean

B.

ugly

C.

dirty

(3)The old woman needed    dollar(s) to buy some bread.

A.

ten

B.

five

C.

one

(4)What does the underlined word "sympathy" probably mean?    

A.

Regret.

B.

Pity.

C.

Surprise.

(5)Why did the old woman give Andrew all her flowers?        

A.

Because she thought Andrew was poorer than her.

B.

Because she thought these flowers meant nothing to her.

C.

Because she thought Andrew wanted these flowers without paying.

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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John went to see his doctor one day,because he had a stomach ache for a long time.After checking John carefully,the doctor said, "Well,there's nothing wrong with you,I'm pleased to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago,and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you.He was worried because he couldn't pay his tailor s(裁缝的) bills.I told him not to worry about the bills any more.He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago,he told me that he now felt quite all right again." "Yes,I know all about that," answered John. "You see,I'm that man's tailor!"

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B.

(1)John went to see his doctor one day.   

(2)John had a headache for a long time.    

(3)A man had the same trouble as John a few days ago.    

(4)The doctor told the man not to worry about his tailor's bills any more.    

(5)From the passage we can learn that John might no get his money from the man.    

来源:2021年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot.So we should try to protect and save water.

A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an"air hand﹣washing machine".The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统),which can feel the presenceof our hands.If it feels there are hands,the water with the air will come from the tap.And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand﹣washing.It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand﹣washing does.The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.

Li Qizhang,a member of the team that developed the machine,told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.

In 2014,a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.Washing one's hands uses a lot of water,Chen thought.Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought.However,for Chen and Li,who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time,this was considered to be an excellent idea.

Soon,Chen,Li and several classmates started on the project.After a year of research,the team cam up with a gravity﹣driven (重力驱动) hand﹣washing machine successfully.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1)The underlined words"presence" means "    "in paragraph 2.

A.

形状

B.

存在

C.

距离

D.

影响

(2)The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means       .

A.

other people may no spend a second thinking about the question again

B.

other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water

C.

other people may not think or worry about the question all

D.

other people may think there is no answer to the question

(3)We can infer from the passage that        .

A.

the air hand﹣washing machine will be expensive

B.

you can wash your hands clean without any electricity

C.

you can buy the "air hand﹣ washing machine" in the shop now

D.

the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics

(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the"air hand﹣washing machine"?    

A.

A company was set up to produce the machine.

B.

It doesn't need any water when you wash your hand.

C.

It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.

D.

The idea of the machine came to Chen's mind in a sudden.

(5)Compared with the air hand﹣washing machine,how much water can be wasted by regular hand﹣washing?    

A.

Only ten percent of the water.

B.

About twenty percent of the water.

C.

About ninety percent of the water.

D.

A hundred percent of the water.

来源:2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
  • 题型:未知
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Mr Green is a doctor,and he is usually very busy.One day,it was his son,Bill's birthday.It was half past five in the afternoon.Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.

"Hello,Dad." Bill said to his dear father.

"Dear,happy birthday to you!I want to give a present to you.Here is fifty dollars ,you can buy some books.I know you like reading." Mr.Green said to his son.

"Thank you very much,Dad" said Bill happily.

Then Bill went out of the house with the money.About fifteen minutes later,he went back home with nothing.

"Where are the books?" Mr Green asked.

"I didn't go to the bookstore.I went to Mr.Smith's house.I gave the money to his son ,Bob.He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor." said the boy.

Mr Green held his son into his arms and said, "You are a good boy.I'm proud of you".

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1)Mr.Green works    .

A.

in a hospital

B.

in a bookstore

C.

in a toy shop

D.

in a factory

(2)One day,Mr.Green went back home while his son    .

A.

was watching TV

B.

was eating something

C.

was reading a book

D.

was playing with Bob

(3)Mr.Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to    .

A.

give it to Mr.Smith

B.

give it to Bob

C.

buy some toys

D.

buy some books

(4)Bill is    according to the passage.

A.

clever

B.

helpful

C.

patient

D.

brave

(5)We can learn from the passage that    .

A.

Mr.Green bought Bill a Christmas present

B.

Bill bought some books

C.

Mr.Smith wanted to buy some toys

D.

Mr.Green was pleased with his son

来源:2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Betty is studying in a school in Paris now.Let′s take a look at her timetable.


Monday

Tuesday

8:30﹣10:00

History

Room 302


10:20 ﹣12:00

French

Room 104

Art

Room 205

13:00﹣ 14:40


Maths

Room 301

15:00﹣ 17:00

A Pop Music Concert

The school hall

A Rock Music Concert

The school gym

(1)What lesson does Betty have on Monday morning?    

A.

History.

B.

Art.

C.

Music.

D.

Maths.

(2)Where does Betty have French lesson?    

A.

In Room 205.

B.

In Room 104.

C.

In Room 302.

D.

In Room 301.

(3)What time does Betty have maths lesson at?       

A.

8:30﹣10:00

B.

10:20﹣12:00

C.

13:00﹣14:40

D.

15.00﹣17:00

(4)When is the pop music concert?    

A.

On Monday morning.

B.

On Monday afternoon.

C.

On Tuesday morning.

D.

On Tuesday afternoon.

(5)Where is the rock music concert?    

A.

In Room 205.

B.

In Room 301.

C.

In the school hall.

D.

In the school gym.

来源:2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Sam goes to a new school in Cambridge now.He is studying some new subjects,like science.It is very difficult.At school ,he can see his friends and talk to them on the Internet.He likes sports.He always play football after school on Mondays.He likes his new school very much.

请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。

(1)Sam goes to a new school in Cambridge now.    

(2)Science isn't difficult.    

(3)At school,Sam can't see his friends on the Internet.    

(4)Sam always plays football after school on Sundays.    

(5)Sam likes his new school very much.    

来源:2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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May 20,2021

Dear Principal,

   I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools already have them.Uniforms will help our families save money,since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And best of all,if we all wore uniforms,kids wouldn't tease each other about their clothes.

   I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes.I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.

                                                                                                                           Sincerely,

                                                                                                                           Justin Jones

阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

(1)Who is this letter written by?    

A.

A father.

B.

A mother.

C.

A teacher.

D.

A student.

(2)Which of these is a fact about uniforms?    

A.

They are uncomfortable.

B.

Some schools already have them.

C.

They are ugly.

D.

They aren't to expensive.

(3)Justin wrote this letter to     .

A.

ask for new clothes

B.

say sorry to the principle

C.

thank the principle

D.

suggest that students wear uniforms

(4)Some students don't want to wear uniforms because they think       .

A.

uniforms are expensive

B.

school pride is silly

C.

the principal is mean

D.

uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable

(5)How does Justin organize his ideas?    

A.

First express ideas,then list reasons,and show problems,at last give solutions.

B.

First show problems,then give solutions,and show problems,at last express ideas.

C.

First list reasons,then show problems,and express ideas,at last give solutions.

D.

First give solutions,then show problems,and list reasons,at last express ideas.

来源:2021年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Poster 1

FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS

•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.

•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.

•No phones,no books.

Poster 2

BEFORE THE EXAM

•Have your ID card ready.

•Listen to the instructions.

• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.

IN THE EXAM

•Mobile phones switched off and put away.

•ID card visible on the desk.

•No talking.

•No food or drinks in exam room.

Poster 3

• Follow the examiner's instructions.

•If you have a question,raise your hand.

•No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.

•Please use a blue or black pen.

阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)B。

(1)The first poster shows the instructions for a mid﹣term exam.    

(2)In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.    

(3)In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.    

(4)Not all the posters say something about ID card.    

(5)"Mobile phones switched off and put away" means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.    

来源:2021年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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Helping Hally

Sam was sitting on the couch,watching television.His mom walked into the room with Hally,their dog.

Mom said, " ①have,we,Hally,help,to(. )"Help her how?" asked Sam.

Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter?We picked her because she looked like her mom.She is brown with spots,with long ears,and she was energetic,so we thought she'd be strong,like her mom.But how does she look now?" Mom asked.

"Well," thought Sam, "She' s still brown with spots and long ears,but she' s not very energetic or strong anymore. "

"That's what the vet said,too.We haven't been letting her exercise as much,and we've been feeding her a lot.She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ② We have to start walking her more often.And then she'll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help?"

"Sure!" said Sam.He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard,because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.

The first day,they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired.But Sam kept playing with her every day.Soon,they could play for an entire half an hour!Hally looked stronger every day,just like her mom.Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.

(1)将文中①处画线句子连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。              

(2)阅读以下字典中litter的释义,选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。                    

litter BrE /'lɪtə(r)/;AmE /'lɪtər/ (noun)

a.small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places

b.a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother

c. (animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets

(3)将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。                                    

(4)What is the problem in the story?                                         

(5)Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally?Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )

                                                                       

来源:2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
  • 题型:未知
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May 20,2021

Dear Principal,

   I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools already have them.Uniforms will help our families save money,since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And best of all,if we all wore uniforms,kids wouldn't tease each other about their clothes.

   I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes.I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.

                                                                                                                          Sincerely,

                                                                                                                          Justin Jones

阅读以上书信,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

(1)Who is this letter written by?    

A.

A father.

B.

A mother.

C.

A teacher.

D.

A student.

(2)Which of these is a fact about uniforms?    

A.

They are uncomfortable.

B.

Some schools already have them.

C.

They are ugly.

D.

They aren't to expensive.

(3)Justin wrote this letter to    .

A.

ask for new clothes

B.

say sorry to the principle

C.

thank the principle

D.

suggest that students wear uniforms

(4)Some students don't want to wear uniforms because they think    .

A.

uniforms are expensive

B.

school pride is silly

C.

the principal is mean

D.

uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable

(5)How does Justin organize his ideas?    

A.

First express ideas,then list reasons,and show problems,at last give solutions.

B.

First show problems,then give solutions,and show problems,at last express ideas.

C.

First list reasons,then show problems,and express ideas,at last give solutions.

D.

First give solutions,then show problems,and list reasons,at last express ideas.

来源:2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
  • 题型:未知
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Poster 1

FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS

•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.

•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.

•No phones,no books.

Poster 2

BEFORE THE EXAM

•Have your ID card ready.

•Listen to the instructions.

• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.

IN THE EXAM

•Mobile phones switched off and put away.

•ID card visible on the desk.

•No talking.

•No food or drinks in exam room.

Poster 3

• Follow the examiner's instructions.

•If you have a question,raise your hand.

•No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.

•Please use a blue or black pen.

阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)B。

(1)The first poster shows the instructions for a mid﹣term exam.    

(2)In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.    

(3)In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.    

(4)Not all the posters say something about ID card.    

(5)"Mobile phones switched off and put away" means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.    

来源:2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
  • 题型:未知
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John was born in 1838.When he turned 11 years old,his family moved to the United States from Scotland.They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.

    John showed his love of nature in his early years.He liked playing outdoors.He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm.

    When he was 29,John had an accident at work.The accident hurt his eyes.As a result he missed looking at nature for months.Luckily,he could see again.Later that year,John decided to spend all his time learning about nature.He would travel in order to make his dream come true.

    First.John hiked 1,000 miles.He studied plants and wildlife He then took a trip by ship.It was to learn more about the world around him.In 1869,John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.And he wrote about the animals and plants as well.By the time John turned 33,people were reading what he had written.They realized the importance of nature from John's books.Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.

    In 1852,John started the Sierra Chub.Many people joined it.They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected.Today,the club has more than two million members.It has a great influence on the people who love nature.They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.

    John's books are still read today.He is famous for his love of nature.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)Where did John and his family begin their new life?

                                     

(2)How did John show his love of nature in his early years?

                                      

(3)What was John's dream after he could see again?

                                       

(4)When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?

                                       

(5)Why did John do things like taking trips,writing books and starting a club?(请用一句话作答)

                                         

来源:2021年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-15
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初中英语阅读理解