The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．
③ in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．） In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China． China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．
66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．
67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．
68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）
69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．
70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？ ．
The students are very h ． They clean houses for the old people every weekend．
阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．
Do you like winter？It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．
（51） Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．
（52） After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．
（53）
The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．
（54）
Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．
Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day．
（55） What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Many people like winter best．
B．Winter has a lot of festivels．
C．The sports people shoud do in winter．
D．Things we should know about winter．
A．Winter Dangers： B．Winter Weather： C．Keep Warm： D．Winter Fun： |
The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10．
That′s when the first imageof a black hole was shown to the public． The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．
" We have seen what we thought was unseeable， "says Shep Doeleman． He led the effort to create the image．
The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87， some 55 million light﹣years from the earth． and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．
The image shows the gas， dust， and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it． It does not truly show the black hole， because not even light can escape its gravity． Black holes，like vacuums， suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）In paragraph 1， the underlined word"image"probably means ．
| A． |
truth |
| B． |
fact |
| C． |
picture |
| D． |
information |
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole ．
| A． |
was expected before |
| B． |
was unexpected before |
| C． |
is common |
| D． |
is impossible |
（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．
| A． |
in the middle of |
| B． |
in the front of |
| C． |
at the back of |
| D． |
on the top of |
（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？
| A． |
It will fly around it． |
| B． |
It will be covered by the dust． |
| C． |
It will be sucked in． |
| D． |
It will be discovered． |
（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？
| A． |
The Black Hole and its Gravity |
| B． |
First Look at the Black Hole |
| C． |
The Mystery of the Universe |
| D． |
Faraway Galaxy |
阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．
A Family's Past
It's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．
Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．The
time line shows what Lee found out about her family's history．
56．When you know your family's past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future． （判断对错）
57．Lee's family came from China in 1868． （判断对错）
58．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in China． （判断对错）
59．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960． （判断对错）
60．Lee's family moved to Fresno in 2011． （判断对错）
N cross the road when the traffic light is red．
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.
（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.
（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?
（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.
（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges（文化交流）. During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.
|
International Museum Day |
When |
（1）On ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ very year. |
|
History |
（2）It ＿＿＿＿ in 1977 and got much ＿＿＿＿. （3）In 2011, the official poster was ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ 37 languages. （4）In 2012, almost 30, 000 museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ in the celebration. |
|
|
Who |
（5）Many museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ the world join in International Museum Day every year. |
|
|
Activities |
People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. |
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.
Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.
The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ____(1)____
Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tom: ____(2)____ How long have you been like this?
Ann: For two days.
Tom: Did you see a doctor?
Ann: ____(3)____ I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom: What’s the doctor’s advice?
Ann: ____(4)____
Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.
Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.
Tom: ____(5)____
Put on your T﹣shirt and shorts. It's （hot） than yesterday.
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide， there are still many chances that we break our promises．
This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem． According to a study， Among 2， 400 people， 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week． They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， but they couldn't stop doing some other things．
Accordingly， People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．
However， scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem． Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people． It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．
And more surprisingly， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school． It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem， but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ．
| A． |
being short of self﹣control． |
| B． |
resisting temptations． |
| C． |
adhering to their intentions |
| D． |
working hard |
（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ．
| A． |
people liked to stay up late |
| B． |
people have trouble going to bed |
| C． |
over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time |
| D． |
people are night owls |
（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．
A
| A． |
．2400 |
| B． |
53 percent of |
| C． |
47 percent of |
| D． |
108 |
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？
| A． |
People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime． |
| B． |
People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime． |
| C． |
Night owls always got up late． |
| D． |
Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock． |
（5）The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination ．
| A． |
is not a big problem |
| B． |
has no any influence on our body |
| C． |
is the choice we make |
| D． |
is harmful |
To keep healthy， you should do sports and have a balanced d ．
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