综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____(1)___, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ___(2)___ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ___(3)___ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t___(4)__. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b___(5)___ the world record. I would never ___(6)___ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ___(7)___ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice __(8)__ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a __(9)___ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e___(10) __ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed
our lives．
He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．
Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the
same questions again and again．It took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．
Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．
Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？
A．Looking for jobs in different cities．
B．Talking to people around the world．
C．Studying how to connect computers．
D．Exploring how to improve memory．
32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to" "．
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．
34．In what order did the following events take place？
a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．
d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．
A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
B．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？
A．He is not famous because he is not rich．
B．He has changed our lives and he is great．
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．
D．He has made great achievements in memory research．
High﹣speed train， Alipay （支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University． In the video， young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China． The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．
Justin： I'm from Romania． China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast， convenient and tidy． It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train． It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane． I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．
Yala： I'm from Nepal． I always go out by bike． Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B"． It's not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life． I like it very much．
Archana： My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India． Here in China， I seldom take money with me when I go out． I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao． Oh， it's amazing． However， in India， if you don't take wallet with you， you'll be in a tough spot ．
Bond： You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand． We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors． If only I could bring them back to my country!
（1）What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？
| A． |
Fast and tidy． |
| B． |
Convenient and wonderful． |
| C． |
Cheap and amazing． |
| D． |
Amazing and fast． |
（2）What do "A" and "B'' refer to （指） in Yala's words？
| A． |
Two bikes． |
| B． |
Two riders． |
| C． |
Two places． |
| D． |
Two letters． |
（3）What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean？
| A． |
Get into trouble． |
| B． |
Lose your way． |
| C． |
Stay in silence． |
| D． |
Be in a place． |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A． |
Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free． |
| B． |
There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now． |
| C． |
Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things． |
| D． |
People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors． |
（5）What conclusion （结论） can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements？
| A． |
They were created by young foreign people． |
| B． |
They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries． |
| C． |
They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes． |
| D． |
They are the signs that China is improving rapidly |
More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 苏格兰 ） was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16） Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17） for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．
One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18） that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19） when he
saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．
"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20） enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．
"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21） again and again．King Robert watched while it （22） climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．
"You are such a great （23） ，"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24） grew strong and they （25） the English army．Scotland was free．
Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．
16．A．leave |
B．control |
C．help |
D．visit |
17．A．interesting |
B．difficult |
C．important |
D．necessary |
18．A．surprised |
B．bored |
C．worried |
D．lonely |
19．A．looked ahead |
B．looked out |
C．looked on |
D．looked up |
20．A．old |
B．strong |
C．fast |
D．free |
21．A．tried |
B．fell |
C．practiced |
D．cheered |
22．A．finally |
B．easily |
C．slowly |
D．suddenly |
23．A．player |
B．fighter |
C．soldier |
D．spider |
24．A．army |
B．feeling |
C．opinions |
D．family |
25．A．kept |
B．raised |
C．stopped |
D．joined |
In some countries，lunch time often means soup time! However，soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch.What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another county.Let's see together!
Mexico：Tasting Tortillas （薄玉米饼）
Mary children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made from ground corn.But sometimes wheat flour （面粉） is used.Do you know the shapes of tortillas？Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes.Delicious sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos （玉米卷）.These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions and hot peppers.
Russia：Sipping Soup
Winters in Russia are very cold.Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet （甜菜） soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes.They are an important crop in Russia.They make soups thick and rich.Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is not a problem South Korea：Passing the Pickles （泡菜） Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served，there is always nice.
Kimchi （泡菜） is also always on the table.Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable.Korean children mix together many dishes at meals.It's common for their food to be hot and spicy （辣的）.
These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.
The title： （1） lunch from different countries |
||
Mexico |
Tasting Tortillas |
◆They are made from ground corn. ◆They can be made into other shapes （2） flat and round. ◆Delicious sauces （salsas） are often added to tacos . |
Russia |
Sipping Soup |
◆Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most（3） two soups. ◆Many Russian soups also include potatoes，making soups thick and rich. ◆Thick soups help people keep warm and feel （4） . |
South Korea |
Passing the Pickles |
◆Many dishes，like rice and Kimchi make up of Korean meals. ◆Hot and spicy food is （5） in South Korea. |
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来．
Many times I thought about ，but I fought on．
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． They stopped there to （1） for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， "I am very（2） ． Could you please get me some water from the lake？"
As the wise man requested， the follower waked to the lake． Some people were（3） their clothes in the water， and right at that moment， several cows were going through the lake． As a （4） ， the water became very muddy （泥泞的）． The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5） and not fit to drink．
After they had rested for about half an hour， the wise man again asked the（6） follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower went to the lake． This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀） to the bottom． The water was very clear and looked fit to drink． So he （7） his water bottle and took it to the wise man．
The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower． "See（8） you did to make the water clean．" he said． "You let it be（9） and the mud settled down on its own， so that you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that （10） when it is troubled by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．"
| （1）A． stand |
B． rest |
C． bath |
D． swim |
| （2）A． thirsty |
B． tired |
C． dirty |
D． hungry |
| （3）A． selling |
B． making |
C． washing |
D． catching |
| （4）A． rule |
B． reason |
C． whole |
D． result |
| （5）A． muddy |
B． cold |
C． clear |
D． salty |
| （6）A． other |
B． same |
C． second |
D． young |
| （7）A． threw |
B． filled |
C． got |
D． opened |
| （8）A． when |
B． how |
C． why |
D． what |
| （9）A． for a while |
B． for a rest |
C． on the beach |
D． at once |
| （10）A． journey |
B． lake |
C． follower |
D． mud |
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.
（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.
（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?
（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.
（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges（文化交流）. During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.
|
International Museum Day |
When |
（1）On ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ very year. |
|
History |
（2）It ＿＿＿＿ in 1977 and got much ＿＿＿＿. （3）In 2011, the official poster was ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ 37 languages. （4）In 2012, almost 30, 000 museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ in the celebration. |
|
|
Who |
（5）Many museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ the world join in International Museum Day every year. |
|
|
Activities |
People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. |
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.
Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.
The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ____(1)____
Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tom: ____(2)____ How long have you been like this?
Ann: For two days.
Tom: Did you see a doctor?
Ann: ____(3)____ I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom: What’s the doctor’s advice?
Ann: ____(4)____
Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.
Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.
Tom: ____(5)____
Put on your T﹣shirt and shorts. It's （hot） than yesterday.
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide， there are still many chances that we break our promises．
This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem． According to a study， Among 2， 400 people， 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week． They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， but they couldn't stop doing some other things．
Accordingly， People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．
However， scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem． Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people． It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．
And more surprisingly， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school． It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem， but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ．
| A． |
being short of self﹣control． |
| B． |
resisting temptations． |
| C． |
adhering to their intentions |
| D． |
working hard |
（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ．
| A． |
people liked to stay up late |
| B． |
people have trouble going to bed |
| C． |
over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time |
| D． |
people are night owls |
（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．
A
| A． |
．2400 |
| B． |
53 percent of |
| C． |
47 percent of |
| D． |
108 |
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？
| A． |
People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime． |
| B． |
People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime． |
| C． |
Night owls always got up late． |
| D． |
Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock． |
（5）The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination ．
| A． |
is not a big problem |
| B． |
has no any influence on our body |
| C． |
is the choice we make |
| D． |
is harmful |
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