初中英语单词拼写

根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

1. I often clean my room by ______（我自己）on weekends.

2. China has launched Shenzhou-14 into ______（太空）recently.

3. How can we ______（避免）being infected by COVID-19?

4. Take a ______（深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed.

5. Remember to turn off the lights when you ______ (离开) the classroom.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Nurse Charlie

Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ___(1)___ (躺) at the door waiting for my return.

Charlie is ___(2)___ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ___(3)__ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ___(4)___ (不寻常) for a dog.

After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ___(5)___ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail __(6)__ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably __(7)__ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.

As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ___(8)__ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ___(9)__ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit __(10)__ (我的).

I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.

补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

(1). Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.

(2). The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.

(3). Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.

(4). School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.

(5). China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。

(1). I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）

(2). — What’s the score?

— France __________ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score）

(3). We weren’t __________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. （surprise）

(4). The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）

(5). If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. （two）

(6). My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)

(7). We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）

(8). The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）

(9). __________, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.（final）

(10). At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge __________. （they）

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

(1). J________ is the seventh month of a year.

(2). My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.

(3). Joe likes listening to English songs in his f________ time.

(4). I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.

(5). He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.

(6). Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.

(7). She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.

(8). Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).

(9). Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.

(10). The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

(1). I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修复) our relationship.

(2). The Internet o________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.

(3). Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.

(4). The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明的) and useful.

(5). May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

(1). We should do eye exercises ________ (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.

(2). With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event ________ (到处).

(3). Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings ________ (品尝) really good.

(4). The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.

(5). At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.

(6). The ________ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.

(7). For most of the students, June is always the ________ (忙碌的) month in a year.

(8). Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.

(9). Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.

(10). I have already ________ (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important (1) c__________ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from (2) f__________ countries did business and communicated with the local people.

If you (3) v__________ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). If you walk (4) i__________, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.

Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a (5) c__________ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.

根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词，每空一词。

1.I 　       　/pɑːst/ the geography exam last year.

2.We should 　      　/ʃeə/ our happiness and sadness with our friends.

3.Firstly，you'd better skim the article to get the c 　       　thought when reading.

4.The teacher nodded to show his a 　         　to the monitor.

5.More and more teenagers' eyesight （视力） is becoming worse and worse，so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s 　         　from getting worse.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

26. I can look after ________ (I), although it won’t be easy for me.

27. The Smiths and my family live on the ________ (five) floor, we are good neighbours.

28. When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper).

29. I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________ (decide).

30. You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

    Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46) i_________ rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with (47) L_________ than 9% of the world’s total farmland, He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48) C_________ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.

    “I have two (49) d_________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50) e_________ of his life to make them come true.

根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。

1．Students should learn more about how to 　 　 （保护） their eyesight.

2．The old man never feels 　 　 （孤独） because we often go to visit him.

3．We are feeling very sad to lose the great 　 　 （科学家），Yuan Longping.

4．It's one of the good table 　 　 （礼仪） in China to ask the old to eat first.

5．The boy entered the room 　 　 （悄悄） in order not to wake up his mother.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）

36．The road ________ (连接) the countryside to the town centre will be built next year.

37．The Silk Road began during the _________（西部）Han Dynasty（汉朝）.

38．Zhang Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he __________（更喜欢）to play in concert halls.

39．Teachers have developed __________（在线的）courses for students since last year.

40．The social apps Tik Tok (抖音) and KuaiShou are ________ (受欢迎的) with young people.

41．Teenagers are supposed to help with housework to ________（发展）their independence.

42．The boy had great fun ________ with his friends in winter. (滑雪)

43．Some boys, i___________ (包括) Tom, were playing basketball at this time yesterday.

44．Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream ________(没有) hard work.

45．________ hard work, Yuan Longping has made great contributions to mankind.（凭借）

词汇运用，根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的正确形式。

1.You'd better stay indoors as it's raining h ________ .   

2.The little girl used to feel n ________ when speaking in public.   

3.My parents are s ________ with my progress in my lessons.   

4.Nowadays many farmers can a ________ to buy a house in the city.   

5.Her h ________ include, painting, gardening and stamp collecting.   

6.There is a car park ________ (对面) the hotel.   

7.The thief was ________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.   

8.The boy ________ (承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any more.   

9.China is offering a great deal of ________ (医疗) help to the world.   

10.There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city ________ (博物馆).  

根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

56．I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.

57．Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.

58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.

59．The________（发明）of the Internet has changed the world greatly.

60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.