初中英语语法选择试题

短文填空。根据短文大意完成短文，每空一词。(每小题2分，共16分)
I       a dream. That is I’m going to be an       when I grow up. You know I began to draw pictures at a very young age. When I grow up, I’m going to      somewhere interesting. Paris     like a city that I could enjoy. There are a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions every year. So how am I going to do it? First I’m going to get a part-time job for a year      two and       some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. Next I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will     me famous and rich. I’ll      all over the world with the money. I hope my dream will come true one day.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p     for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r        for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b________       they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, b____      because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t   __   . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a      with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s   __   throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h        of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b_____        in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t       a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

Have you ever seen paintings on feathers (羽毛)? A man in Australia has painted hundreds
of  pieces of feather art. Lan Davie lives in a farmhouse in Australia. He collects swan (天鹅) feathers  from a lake. Then, he cleans these feathers and paints on them. It is   ( real) hard to paint on feathers. Each painting takes about one week to finish. He sometimes puts  (fifth)  feathers together to draw a larger picture.
About ten years ago, Mr. Davie went on an   (importance) holiday in New Zealand. He
watched how local people painted on feathers. When he  (come) back to Australia, he started to create    ( he) own feather art. Mr. Davie has become a famous  (paint). Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds.

词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）（每空一词）
Many people like the book War and ___________   by Leo Tolstoy. (和平)
She hasn’t phoned, even     _________   she said she would.(虽然)
He has gone far     ___________   me in English. (超过)
The fire alarm has a    ___________   test.（每周的）
Jim jumped     ________________   in the long jump. (最远)      
There seems to be something     ____________  in the box. (value)
His little dog’s    ______________   made him very sad.(die)
This computer system has been     _________   into several times. (break)
He was     ________   heavily after a long running when I saw him just now. (breath)
China has sent up Chang’e-3     _____________   . (succeed)

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The world _______ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller with modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier _______ it was hundreds years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest _______ is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man are_______ (pollute) the whole word now.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more_______(easy).
Many countries are paying more and more attention ______   pollution . They make rules to stop people from_______(burn) coal(煤炭) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It _____ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are ____ people driving, there ______(be) less air pollution.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
The musical video you look forward to _________________(sell) out yesterday.
At this time yesterday, that woman together with her sons _______________(wait) for his    husband at the station.
Look! The snow ______________(stop).Let’s go outside to make a snowman.
Last week they replied to my letter. They said they __________(fly) to see me the next month.
I don’t know what I should pay attention to ________________(reduce) the pollution.
When I got to the factory, my workmates ________________(finish) their work.
Our school _________________(organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow. 
When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _____________(travel) around the sun.

A. crying     B. laughing   C. shoes    D. all the time    E. asleep

When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger sister. At that time, my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum    .
One day, after I had given her dinner, she started      for mum. She was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed her up, put on her    , carried her on my back and walked out. Soon she fell      .
About half an hour later, I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down.

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

in need, is crazy about，would rather, used to , kind, a lot of traffic, throughout，getting lost, so patient

The children were afraid of __________ while going through the forest .
It’s necessary for us to help the people ________.
His brother __________ listening to music and he can sing lots of songs.
Bob _________ go to school on foot . But now he takes the school bus.
The professor (教授) worked very hard _____________ his teaching career.
I feel too tired. I ________ stay at home.
Sorry for being late. But there’s __________ in the street.
Timmy is _________ that we all like to ask him for help when we are in trouble.

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (5分)
I had a ____________________ school trip yesterday. (wonder)
Jimmy usually goes to the movies              (two) a week.
Liu Qian is good at magic. He is a famous                   (magic).
Lily is much                   than my sister. (outgoing)
You should take this job               (serious).

China is  f         for the Great Wall. It’s really wonderful.
—When did you  a         at the Beijing Station?  —At about seven in the morning.
You may  b         some books from the library, but you must return them on time.
In order to  i           your English, you should study harder than before.
He sent an  e          to his American pen pal last night.
Tom is not here. Could you please take a             (信息) for him?
You must be              (小心的) when you go out at night.
She often helps me with my English in her            (空闲的) time.
Please help me             (浇水) the plants when I am away.
I             (梦想) of flying to the moon some day.

I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her.

I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） 　 　（go）.

When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "

"Please，madam，" I said bravely， " please，Aunt Betsey. . . "

"What!" she cried， （2） 　 　（look）at me in great surprise.

"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） 　 　（be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.

My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） 　 　（eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） 　 　（comfort）bed.

Several days （6） 　 　（ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） 　 　（ bad）boy in the world， " he said

（8） 　 　（ angry）.

" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） 　（punish）! "

Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） 　　 （ reply） ， " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"

综合填空,根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the g____ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you c___.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__ down in a crowded place, cover your head w___ both hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s___. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the g_____ and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash f___ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b____， don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d___ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.

综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. We have been in Australia for a few days. I kept a d____ every day when we were there. Now let me tell you some details about the travel according to the diaries.
On the first day, we visited the Sydney Opera House which is like a s    boat with water on three sides. Then we had lunch in an Australian family. After lunch, we lay in the sun on the beach. The sunshine was very bright. There were some boys playing cricket and rugby with their friends or r    . Some people were doing water sports, such as swimming, s____ and so on.
The next day, we went to a small town. After a short drive, we found ourselves in the middle of white s    . Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. To my surprise, the sheep farmer wear a special hat to keep flies a_____. There are also special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.
The third day we went to another place of interest, Ayers Rock in c____ Australia. It has a h___ of 348 metres. It was a m____ place because it changed its colour at different time of a day.
The most interesting thing is that we went to camel riding. My camel kept lying down so I was left far b     others.
We are looking forward to going there again.

根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
While I ______________(watch) TV，my friend Kitty came in.
He loves the sounds of the ____________ (rush) water because , to him the best music comes from nature.
Tan Dun _____________ (choose) to write music for the Beijing Olympics .
Not only his classmates but also he ______________(want) to get the big prize.
Mr Tan brought Chinese and Western music together _______ (make) a new type of music without boundaries .

A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was h  , but nobody would offer their food to him. The traveller then f  the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o  a fire in the village square.
One of the villagers asked w  he was doing. The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’. ”The villager seemed i .
The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76  more tasty. ”The villager then b  him some carrots and put them in the pot.
Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a  the traveller again told him about his stone soup. This time he really needed some meat. The villager brought him some meat to help him out.
More and more villagers walked by. Each added o  things. Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup. Of course, he s it with everyone.