初中英语选词填空试题

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词中选出最恰当的十个，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

knowledge, suggest, partners, stamps, wisely, able, with, helpful, choices, life, patient, active

Are you bored with your school life? If your answer is yes, I ___________ doing the following things. Then you will not feel bored.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your ___________. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be ___________ to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. It may be difficult to learn, but you should be___________.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is a ___________ skill in life. You need to work well with your ___________. Without them, you can’t win the game by yourself. Other advantages(优势) of team sports are that they keep you healthy, and they are also interesting. Teams usually have a good social life, too. It can help you become more __________. And you’ll make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies is collecting things. Collecting can help you get lots of ___________. You could collect some ___________, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen. You have many ___________. Then the best way to collect is to have a special album(册子) to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you.

综合填空

depend on, have… in common, be interested in, get bored, increase think about, take notes, write down, explain…to…, find out

 
We didn’t          the answer until the end of the novel.
Taiyuan and Zhengzhou           a lot          . For example, they are both big cities with a long history.
My father has          reading English newspapers for a long time.
By         , you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned.
If teachers play some games in class, few students will
Our English teacher often spends much time          difficult       points        us.
Before you make your decision,          how your parents will feel about it.
How well you learn sometimes          how you learn. 
I don’t know how _________ my reading speed .
Please           the telephone number before you forget it.

sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye

One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to （1） 　 　.

Jeff found a job in the capital，which was far （2） 　 　from his hometown.The day before he started，he came to say （3） 　 　to his grandpa.

"It is not easy to work in the big city， " his grandpa said. "You must be（4） 　 　with yourself and you should be very careful. "

"Don't worry about me，grandpa， "Jeff answered. "I have got one （5） 　 　top hats，which will make those people quite happy. "

"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the （6） 　 　I told you!"

"You are always right，grandpa.I also hate such things.But，grandpa， （7） 　 　aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.

After hearing this，the grandpa was （8） 　 　. "What you said is true!"

"I have （9） 　 　 out one top hat already.Now I have ninety﹣nine （10） 　 　 ."Jeff said to his grandma later on.

选择适当的单词完成短文。

A. politely   B. impolite   C.polite  D.situations E. difficult F. important  G.communicate  H. direct  I. depend J. leading

It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. It is very important for us to know how to ask questions ____. So we need to learn how to be ____ when we ask questions.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different ___.The expressions they use might _____ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask_____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ___ into a request. It might seem more ____to speak politely than directly.
However, it is____to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you ____ better with other people.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

have    shop      break   cry   find

—What’s wrong with my computer, Jim?
— Let me see. Oh, it _________down. You have to mend it.
Listen! What a sweet voice she______________.
Not only the child but also his parents______________ in the supermarket at that time.
— What’s the matter, Lily?
—A little boy over there ______________ for he can’t find his mother .
Use your head and you ______________ a better way.

A. clothes     B. left    C. though       D. difficult     E. parent F. reading  G. happy with   H. angry about    I. came true

My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _____than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, ____she couldn’t read the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _____ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money ____ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very ___that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how __ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____ and I become a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a ___. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

decide   create   care     patient   wise

Think it twice before you make ______________.
A silly man doesn’t have ___________. He is too foolish to understand everything.
He is so ______________that he can make many kinds of things by himself.
Cindy lost her watch because of her __________ while playing in the park.
As a brother, you shouldn’t be so__________ with your younger sister.

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。

they  excite  winner  from  happen  fast Japan  to  watch  and   be  something

All over the world, sports fans cheer when they watch their favorite players on TV. More and more people like ____ various sports games such as the Olympics and the World Cup.
Fans ___ 180 countries watch soccer, the most popular sport in the world. In Italy   ____stops them watching soccer games on TV. The same thing ___ in Brazil and other countries. Their team gets a goal (进球), the shouts of the fans fill the streets.
Likewise (同样地), basketball fans are ____ when their favorite team wins a match. In Asia the number of TV basketball fans is growing ___ than in any other place. People in China, ____ and South Korea are now big NBA basketball fans.
TV sports fans watch all kinds of sports – from ice skating to tennis, from high jump to volleyball. For them, sports ____ entertainment (娱乐). Sports bring excitement to ___ lives. When their team wins, the fans feel like ___, too

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

nature  press  in  heavy  happen  cheer plenty  much  enjoy  as  size  by

 
Life is not easy as a Junior 3 student. You have the ______ of study and exams. From time to time, you may feel depressed. If that ______, you have to take measures to fight it. Eating salt might help you_______up, scientists have found.
While too much salt can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause depression, a study has reported.
Researchers at the University of Lowa in the US did study. They found that without enough salt in their bodies, rats don’t do things they normally ______ , like drinking sweet water.
Salt is a_____ anti-depressant( 抗抑郁剂), researchers say.
Health experts recommend an adult take about six grams of salt a day. A gram of salt is about the _____of a toothpaste cap.
Humans have a long history of salt eating. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat. Red meat has _______of salt. But when people began to farm, _____ about 10,000 BC, they started to eat_________of grain and much less meat. They had to find another way to get salt. ______ time went by, salt became a seasoning( 调味料).

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

treat，he，story，difficulty，one，but，around，more，become，along

Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. （1） 　 　day，a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream.He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying （2） 　 　，he could do anything he wanted.How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was!He forgot that he was a man.

Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.

"Who am I，indeed （到底）？ " he asked（3） 　 　.

"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly？ "

Finally，he said， "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream，I （4） 　 　a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "

Zhuang Zhou lived （5） 　 　than 2，000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.

Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）.He thought that people and animals should （6） 　 　equally （平等地）.There are many interesting （7） 　 　about him and animals.

Once，Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk （8） 　 　the river.After a while，Zhuang Zi said， "Look at the fish!How happy they are! " His friend asked him， "You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy？ " Zhuang Zi smiled， （9） 　 　you are not me.How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings？"

Is Zhuang Zi's question a （10） 　 　 one？What do you think he was - a man or a butterfly？

短文填空。从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Everyone knows that exercise is        . We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good        us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes， we must      This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to      You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to        what you’re doing. Exercise      ---but not too much. It is good to exercise     a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things        you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be      Friends can exercise   at fitness center， or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

选词填空（本题共有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）

A. admire B. park C. mistakes D. private E. novels F. partner

I need a        to practice English with.
Do you love reading        .
People usually get together and        the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
Sir ,       your car here, please.
Tony made some spelling           in his writing.
If you are famous, maybe you’ll never have your        time.

根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（其中有两个词多余）

play;lazy; too; time;always;go;thin; try; health; could; either; can;

 
How can we keep _______?One important thing is to exercise often.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith_________ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot, _________.He walks to school every day and after school he _______ basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga (瑜伽)class three __________ a week,but it isn’t _______this way. Last year Mr.And Mrs.Smith___   ___ everywhere by car.They thought they should use the car all the time.Now the Smiths walk more,and they all think they feel better ..Mrs Smith thinks she is ________ than before.And they think they mustn't be too __________.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should__________ to keep in good health.

用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）

move       direction       fall       you      result easy       they         against       safe     important

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）?  The first and ________thing is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground youu are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you __________ down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find _____________in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk __________ the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) ___________. Instead, move in the same___________of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift__________ up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on ___________ in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, as a ___________, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, __________is first!