初中英语选词填空试题

选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。

send  for     laugh at       making friends    catch up with     agree with

Study hard, and you will___________ the others.
Tom likes___________ , so he has a lot of good friends here.
His mother was ill, so he___________ a doctor at once.
Don’t___________ others in trouble, It’s impolite.
Your plan sounds good. I__________ you .

Photo  regular  good   keep   that

 
Every person needs friends. Friends are ____ who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our ____ to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. ____ in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with our friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends ____. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and ____ along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as often as possible.
(B)
Music touches our hearts and shortens (缩短) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. That’s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of rapper (说唱者). People can download the ring tone (铃声) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.
任务1. 用方框里所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每词限用一次）
任务2. 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
d__________: space between two points or places
e__________: give confidence or hope to somebody
任务3.同义句转换，每空一词。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned ______ ______ from Kobe’s sports spirit.
任务4. 根据短文内容简答问题。
What does the song express?
_________________________________

cheer, win, especially, body, poor, for, best, photo, believed, knowledge
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. Rich and, young and old, you can see them all there, shouting andfor one side or the other.
You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the greatof the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He hasof them and knows the results of many matches. He will tell you who he expects willsuch and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
In England, it isthat education means not only filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom but also training character. One of theways of training character is by playing games,team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of workinghimself alone.
Football is good exercise for the, it is a team game, it needs skill and a quick brain. So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.

每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。

house, smile, keep, happy, listen, money, all, look, ill, friend, travel, be

 
How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a   , a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.
Here in India where I live, I have     through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet.I have seen happiness there.I have seen         faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions.They were very       and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank.I have seen some people with a lot of       but still unhappy.I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy).But the fact that there      some rich people who look angry or listless (无精打采的) and there are some poor people who       happy, points out that there must be something else to      , than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.
Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have.You can feel happy      to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at       ..

根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn’t_______ enough. (salt, salty)
The story book is interesting and it was______ by Mark Twain. (written, writing)
“What do people in Korea do when they meet _______the first time?” “They usually bow.” ( in, for)
Singapore has a night_______, you can watch many kinds of animals there.(zoo, party)
Every year, Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists, ______in summer.( especial, especially)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）

Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the fastest growing
city. Its       means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea. The  city used
to       a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial(金融的) center, it's also      for its art and culture.
Visitors to Shanghai can be        from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train   
up to 430 kin/hour. Once you are in the city, you can't miss a popular area     the Huangpu River.
Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local  _   , you should go to
Yang's Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of       soup for only ¥15.
Now Shanghai is getting very "heavy" from all the growth.       a result, the city is going
down the soft ground.       1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当形式

when,  change,  difficult,  also,  help,  chance,  same,  advice,

 
Friendship(友谊) is an important part of our life. Life is always ______________ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it  is______________to make new friends. Here is some ________________ for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the ______________ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is _____________ a great way to make new friends. After joining a club or a sports team, you still can’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. You will have a good_______________  to make a good friend if you talk to someone. ______________ you talk to people, you should be friendly and smile at them. The above(上面的) advice can ______________ you make friends. But if you want to find the true friendship, you should be honest with them.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

take  tree  beach  like  island  but  leave  exciting  enjoy  outside  as   something

 
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment   it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an)  . All of them have to sleep   because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose   really useful like a toothbrush since they can only   one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the  . Every week one person has to . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose   the winter.
I really like Survivor because it’s very   and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really   myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!

短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分)

My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend. I've decided to     the vacation for  another week.
Li ping is busy with his study, but he________ does the chores for his neighbors.
Many people were saved in the earthquake________ the courage of those kind people—nurses, doctors and soldiers.
The campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us has the chance to______.
We _______the concert to raise money for the children’s hospital. We will try our best for it.
You always ______our books. It’s hard for me to find mine when I use them.
You are smart and brave just like your father. You_____ him.
Little Jim is a playful boy. He can’t________ the lessons his teachers give.
It’s impolite to_______when we are queuing to buy train tickets.
Both parties are expected to meet later today to________ an agreement, or they might argue with each other.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Books bring us k________ which enriches (丰富)our lives and b______ us happiness.
All great men in the history of mankind(人类) l________ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n_______. A man is blind and does not even know w_______he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books bring us h_______ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f________.
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b________ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p________ man with a lot of books than a king w_______ any books in his splendid palace.

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h   him.
One hot day he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good s   . But while he was in the river, he s fell ill, and was nearly drowned(淹死). At that time two f were working in the field n They came over, jumped into the river, and he was s   . They didn’t know who he was until they p   him out of the water.
The king was happy. He said to the two farmers, “Ask for a  , I’ll give it to you. I’m the r   in the world. And today you have saved my life.”
One of them answered, “You can do one thing for us.” “What is it?” asked the king. He thought that they would ask for a lot of money.
“Don’t tell a  that we have saved you.”

选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
lead,satisfy,choose,immediate,effort
If you want to succeed, you must make.
Can you say five kinds of fruit ?
He the American team to win the Tour de France in 1999.
The result of this exammy parents, so they bought me a new MP4.
Dressing in kimonos in marriages is the best in Japan.

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

can   help   ground    rather than    encourage    by   plant  we   off   unless

      
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right ________ near your house or workplace. ________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees ________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk ________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something ________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s ________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning ________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers ________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we ________ waste or pollute it.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：一定要注意词语的形式变化！）

One  put up  so  also  way  from  can  be  wall

 
One day, when Bill was      home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes（灌木）.He went over to see      it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he       with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,       they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the       Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived,the doctor checked the dog. He told  Bill that she   going to have babies! The next day, Bill      signs（牌子）like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He      wrote his family's phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call      the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have     of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

though  interest  visit  we  daytime  at  smile  quick  ticket  save

 

The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I ____________ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived __________ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He ___________ happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to        time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ___________.
The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it ____________. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of___________ . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around
If you are ______________ in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the __________. There are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even ________ it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf.