初中英语选词填空选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

polite    warm      leaf    translate   hero

The           in the bedroom soon put him off to sleep.
The boys were considered as _______after saving the 2-year-old baby.
The ground is covered with fallen          in autumn.
Old people should be spoken to __________.
The teacher told us to try to avoid _______everything into our own language, when using English.

A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic

The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46） 　　before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47） 　　in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48） 　　bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49） 　　that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"

从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。

A. at home           B. around           C. is good at           D. look alter

My mother usually goes to work at about 7:30 in the morning,
John is a clever boy. He does well in all the subjects,
Dave' s father was ill two days ago, so he had to take care of him at home.
Last night, Tom was not in. He went to a movie with his friends.

从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，完成句子。

turn down      be friendly to      in fact      come from      day off

Koalas are lazy animals and they       Australia.
Would you mind         the music a little? Mom is sleeping now.
I like different kinds of meat.     ，I have beef, mutton, chicken and fish every week.
On our next      , we will volunteer our time to visit the old people' s home.
Tony       everyone and many people like making friends with him.

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

invent   way   change   keep   give   our   with   old   new   is  create

 
What is creativity?
Creativity can help make something that didn’t exist(存在) before come into being. We can show our creativity in many  . We can invent something or  the way in which someone else looks at something.
In fact, all of us can  creative every day, because we changing our ideas about the things around us. Creativity isn’t just about developing something that is to the world; it is more about something that is new to  . As we change ourselves, the world changes     us.
What is creative thinking?
Creative thinking is the process that we use when we come up with a new idea. Brainstorming(集思广益)is one form of creative thinking. It by merging(结合)someone else’s ideas with your own to a new one. The process of creative thinking can be accidental or deliberate(故意的). So something can be  by people by accident when they suddenly have new ideas.

词语填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

she  take  play   other  under  child  river  with  so  can

 
It is a fine day. My friend Liu Fang and      two boys ask me to go to the river behind our school. Soon we get there. They are now swimming in it, but I     _ swim. There are many   __   there.
Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Others are    photos. They are __  happily(高兴地). I’m sitting   a tree with a little girl. She is playing    a ball.   _  mother is reading not far away.
There are some nice flowers by the river. The girl goes to the   and wants to pick（摘）some, but she falls into（跌入）the water.
I call for help, but my friends can’t hear me.     I jump into the river. I don’t know how to swim, but I take the girl out of the water. When my friends know this, they say, “You can swim now.”

词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

tell  still  because  hot  last  example  in  ton  black  before  deep  on

 
Elephants are the largest living animals____ land. More than 500 different kinds of elephants have been found on earth during the __ 55 million years. Only two kinds are _____ alive today. The African Elephant and the Asian ( or Indian ) Elephant. These elephants can only be found in _____ places. The older kinds, which lived a long time ago, lived in colder places. An _____ is the mammoths----the largest hairy elephants. Mammoths were about the size of the largest living elephant, which is about seven _____. Unlike the elephants today, mammoths had _____ or dark brown hair covering their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks(象牙), and we can _____ this from their fossil teeth.
Scientists found out about most of the extinct（绝迹） animals by studying the fossils, such as their bones and teeth that have been found. However, mammoths are quite different.
During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered _____ in the ice. The ice kept them well. While many animals only left behind bones and teeth, scientists found the whole body of the mammoth. _____ the whole mammoth has been kept well, scientists can see even the hair, the tusks and the whole body.

选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词语完成这封信。

Writing,  talking,  sitting ,  playing,  swimming , flying, sunny,  studying,  drawing,    having

 
Dear Bob,
My name is Rich .I’m fourteen years old .I’m_________ in a middle school .My school is nice and clean. There are 30 students in my class .It’s_______ today . My classmates and I are________ a good time on the beach .It’s a nice place .The water is blue and clear . Many birds are________ over the sea .Many people are ________ . Some boys are________ football . Some people are______ on the beach . A girl is_________  pictures on a chair .Another girl is _______ photos .I’m ________to you ! What are you doing ? I hope you can write to me soon .
Best wishes! Rich

词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。       请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有  些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

opportunity difficulty  great  be  experience  pass  boring  different  volunteer  surprise   time   agree

 
Student life is not what it used to be. There are a lot of subjects to learn and different tests___. It’s not___ that students say they don’t have time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn’t as ____as you think.
There are lots of volunteering___. They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Times can be____ with the organizations. Many of them are grateful for even one hour a week.
Think about it, the time you give ___ always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community is much___ than the hours you give. For the example, if you spend an hour with a child helping them to read, it will make a great ____in his or her life.
And think of what volunteering can do for you; you will get ____and learn important skills in the _____work. A few hours in volunteering now will help you in the future.

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it easily. Without it we could not survive more than a few     . For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone   it. Some people use the air to sustain(支撑) them while they sit around and feel sorry for   . Others breathe in the air and use the   it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.
The opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. The opportunity is so freely available that we take it for easily. Yet the opportunity alone is not enough to create  . The opportunity must be    and acted upon in order to have value（价值）. So many people are so anxious to get a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the   . That’s  .
Just as you need air to breathe, you need the opportunity to  . You must make use of that opportunity. That’s not up to the opportunity. That’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. The thing matters is   you do with it.

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

never  arrive  foreign    each   dark    for   speak   say   to   time  slow  they

I like traveling around the world. Once I wanted to take a trip to London. I_______ in London at last. The railway station was big, black and _____. I did not know the way ____ my hotel, so I asked a man. I not only _____ English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The man, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several ______ and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither ______ nor clearly. ‘I am a _______, ’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher ___ spoke English like that! The man and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. ‘You'll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England, ____ person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand ____! Do they speak English?

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应位置上。

am used to    a bit nervous    improved    so strange    learning

Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in France. I was    before I arrived here. But my host family is really nice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has  ! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. My biggest challenge is   how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I   it. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to things and don’t find them   any more. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Wang Kun

词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Do you study hard but don’t learn some of your school subjects well? Do you do well in
 but so poorly in sports that your classmates call you ‘bookworm’?    you suffering from stress(遭受压力之苦) because of the problems? If   , here are some simple ways for you to improve your situation.
Firstly, eating a    diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can you be happy if you are not fit?
  school work, planning ahead(提前) can help. Making a list of the things that need to be done and planning when to do   can help you organize your time. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for     can help.
You should pay no attention to people who laugh at you. Instead, you should think about the     you are good at.
Then you should also make enough time for your hobbies. Playing sport, reading  
watching films help you relax.
 , it is suitable for you to share your problems with your friends and parents.

词汇运用(10%) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Melbourne(墨尔本) is the second ________ city in Australia.
Bill is _________ and he often makes mistakes.
Today is my brother’s _________ birthday.
Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news, __________ my mum.
It is famous for its beauty and good ____________.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．

I      so     know     nervous      Jimmy      but happy   with answer   understand   look        much

Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66） 　　their family history．

In search of some （67） 　　for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68） 　　nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．

When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69） 　　．Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）___ 　a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71） 　　she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟） brought you．"She said no（72） 　　，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．

"So，where did Mom come from？"

"The stork brought her also．"

"Well，then where did you come from？"

"The stork brought （73） 　　too，sweetie"

"All right，thanks，Granny"

（74） 　　grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75） 　　at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family"．