初中英语选词填空选词填空

短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）（共10小题，计10分）

dark, finish, high, drive, light, luck, map, care, sure, worry

It was already late when we started for the next town. On the      , it was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we were       that we would find a bed for the night. Soon       fell after we left the village. We      fast, but     , we met no one along the narrow road. As our car climbed     , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town, although we watched      . We began to get      . Then the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon      , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found there were the       from houses in the valley bellow. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.

短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

name  knock  instead  popular  safe  throw  century  game  indoors  down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most _________ sports in the world. It is over a____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay __________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor ___________ James Naismith to invent a ____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be __________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, _____________ into players and falling _____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be ____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整．（每空一词，切不可重复使用）

moving     direction    fall      hands      where    protect     yourself        against    as        up     possible     easily     them  thing   ground

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）? The first and most important        is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter        you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of        you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to        down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find        in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk        the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏)         Instead, move in the same       of the crowd. Keep your     up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get        , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift         up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on         in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not    , then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them,       a result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to       ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。

talk，look，travel，check，see，do，help，keep，make，be，feel

When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside，last November，she planned to go hiking and bird﹣watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk，she （1） 　 　a beautiful swan（天鹅）lying near the riverside.Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center （康复中心）and knew that swans can be aggressive（攻击性的）.But as she got close to this one，she found that it was hurt. "I （2） 　 　it，or it will die，" she thought.

Ariel put her jacket over the bird's head （3） 　 　it calm.She gently picked it up，and held it in her arms.And then she thought， "What do I do now？" Her best choice

（4） 　 　the rehab center，but that was across the river and on the other side of the city.How was she going to transport a 17﹣pound swan on her bike all that way？Luckily，when she

（5） 　 　around for help，some strangers drove by and offered her，her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.

Ariel called the rehab center on the way，and an animal﹣care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird，the bike and her to the center.There，the swan（6） 　 　，treated and taken good care of.By now，the bird （7） 　 　many swan friends there，and it is living a happy life.It's really a happy ending.

The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city.In all，Ariel spent two hours （8） 　 　on foot，by car and subway. "If an animal is in danger，I （9） 　 　whatever I can.I always （10） 　 　happy because of this，" she said.

That's the perfect summary of who she is.Do you agree？

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

start  around  hundred  time  young  love  call  long  relax  enjoy

On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first      to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was       “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the          one was only four. The whole racing track （赛程） was 42 kilometers   . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also     the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The       line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel         and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time.         of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People      the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports            from the whole world to attend it.

综合填空
请把下面方框里的单词填写到合适的空格内，使得文章意思通顺，语法正确。

is   This   three   him     at   old    Her    No    today’s    week

Good morning, boys and girls. Here is _____school news on TV. An international group is visiting our school this______. There are __teachers and two students in the group. Look! ______is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman near ___ is Miss Green. She is from France. The _____man talking with our students is Mr Brown and he _______from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. ____name is Judy. Look ____that boy. He looks shy. Is he a Japanese, too?__ ___, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese!

用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）

metre      be        build         until        nervous

The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little       when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster      we reached the 88th floor. It       high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5    high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It     in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整.

as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，time

Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It （1） 　 　on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.

There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class，and eleven of them have tooth problems （2） 　 　bring them much trouble.

Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teeth.Each tooth （3） 　    me four hundred yuan，and I had to see the dentist five （4） 　 　."

Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now."

Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5）     you want to take care of your teeth，please do these：

◆Brush your teeth at （6） 　    　once a day.If you can，brush them after every meal.

◆Brush all your teeth，do not （7） 　    　brush the front ones.

◆Brush your teeth （8） 　    　and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.

◆Do not use your teeth （9） 　    　tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.

◆Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months.

◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.Try not（10） 　      　 Coke and other drinks.

选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词。（ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）

Tom   that   be   how   little   interest    hard    student   after  finish

Everyone has pressure. Today let`s look at the Greens and see           they relax.
There           four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very            from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day            dinner for an hour.
Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her            are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school.
Tom is Mr. Green`s son . He is only sixteen years old. After he             his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is           sister. She is only eight years old. She has              homework than Tom . She often plays the piano at home.
They are all           in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music            they can dance to.

短文填空,从方框中选择单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

sometimes  increased   look up to  popularity   work becoming   playing   achieve    including     hero

Today, the  of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of  famous players. In China, you can     see people       basketball in parks, schools and even factories. The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA has  . There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people       these basketball   and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people     hard to      their dreams.

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest

Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling（1） 　 　even working in hanfu.

Hanfu（2） 　      popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional

（3） 　 　clothes.

What hanfu is like is different since each Han﹣controlled dynasty had（4） 　 　own style，but the clothes are usually loose，with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.

In modern China，people in different fields are（5） 　    　in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young（6） 　     　.

"Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture，" said Jiang Xue，who is a（7） 　 　of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even（8） 　 　our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？ "

However，there is（9） 　 　 a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are（10） 　 　 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.

sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye

One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to （1） 　 　.

Jeff found a job in the capital，which was far （2） 　 　from his hometown.The day before he started，he came to say （3） 　 　to his grandpa.

"It is not easy to work in the big city， " his grandpa said. "You must be（4） 　 　with yourself and you should be very careful. "

"Don't worry about me，grandpa， "Jeff answered. "I have got one （5） 　 　top hats，which will make those people quite happy. "

"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the （6） 　 　I told you!"

"You are always right，grandpa.I also hate such things.But，grandpa， （7） 　 　aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.

After hearing this，the grandpa was （8） 　 　. "What you said is true!"

"I have （9） 　 　 out one top hat already.Now I have ninety﹣nine （10） 　 　 ."Jeff said to his grandma later on.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

devote     fix      move    have   offer

—Did you see Jack at the meeting room?
—No, Lily told me that he ____________ his I-phone 6 plus at Apple Store then.
When I was young, I often wondered if the earth _____________ (move) around the sun.
She __________ two years to this research. She is still working hard to find out more.
—Do you have any problems if you ______(offer) this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working hours.
The rest of the class ________ (have) a picnic next week, aren’t they?

选择适当的单词完成短文。

A. politely   B. impolite   C.polite  D.situations E. difficult F. important  G.communicate  H. direct  I. depend J. leading

It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. It is very important for us to know how to ask questions ____. So we need to learn how to be ____ when we ask questions.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different ___.The expressions they use might _____ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask_____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ___ into a request. It might seem more ____to speak politely than directly.
However, it is____to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you ____ better with other people.