初中英语选词填空选词填空

根据首字母提示在方格内写出单词
In the USA. peoples_____ celebrate the Mid-AutumnF_____. They have Halloween. And theyc_____ it on 31 October. Children havel_____ of fun on that day. Theyd____ up as a ghost. and wearm_____. They usuallyk_____ on people’s doors ands_____ “trick or treat”. They always have a party in the evening. Theye______ nice food and drinks. So they think Halloween is really as_____day.

two     south       lady       pick      you

Ann, help __________ to some chicken soup.
In China, ___________ people eat rice a lot.
They were busy __________ oranges on the farm when we saw them.
I went to London for the ____________ time last month.
Here are some new shoes for __________, madam.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

School is where we learn, make friends and grow up. But ______ happen daily in schools across the world. We hear reports of students falling down _____ buildings while cleaning windows. Other students are hit by football on the playground. Three years ago, some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by___, with tragic results.
We feel ______ sorry for the loss of lives. There is _____ we can do to bring the students back, but we can try to prevent (防止) such things from ___again. You should do the following things to prevent a stampede (踩踏)。
After class or school, don’t rush out at the same time. Wait until there are ______ people trying to leave.
When you walk with a crowd of people, stay alert (警惕的) and _______ your steps. Don’t play around。
Be familiar with your ____ and learn where the safety exits are.
When there’s pushing and squeezing (挤)， don’t move and try to hold on to something. ____ stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。
   
There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many       on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the   was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very     . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to     for money. There were some people from cities    to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as       to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But     knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became      . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)    . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to  new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

simple，be，he，invite，bad，minute，speak，very，usual，walk，seat，drop

Brian was not good at pubic speaking. One day, he  to make a speech at a church. His younger sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “Don’t worry. Everything fine.”
When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was  turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled(缠绕) with his chair. After a few  , he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, peple saw something     down from his nose, blood(血)! He stopped  when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief(手帕). Then she gave him a smile and
 to her seat.
It was a really simple gesture(手势), and might be the  . She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.

用所给词语的恰当形式填空，每词限用一次。

reply, pay attention to, lift, realize, not waste, face, belong to, experience, catch, hurt

It’s true that Diaoyu Island _________________ China.
Mary’s parents would like her ________________ the joy (喜悦) in helping others.
What he said _________________  me.
The boy got very bad grades and he was afraid _________________  his father.
When I walked past his room, I saw him _________________  a big stone over his head.
_________________ our health is very important for everyone.
The other day, my classmates and I _________________ the early bus. How lucky!
_________________ food. Many people are hungry in today’s world.
I_________________  to him twice since I received his last letter.
I hope the Japanese _________________  their mistakes as soon as possible.

sun , realized,  hated , Finally , vegetables,  before , fight ,worse,  field,  thirsty,  with, tree,  Though,  water ,  enough

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the _______ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well      each other. The vegetables_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them______ light to survive（生存）. On the other hand, the tree hated the        . He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water _____it could get to him.
The situation became worse and        . One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot       . Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable _______ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __   ____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin __     __what was going on, and decided to deal with it.
        there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... _ _____he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to ____ _。
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

others；however；be；answer；include；complete；accidental；good；use；that

As you walk down the street，an object falls from a tall building and hits you.Who should be responsible for this？Or maybe you try to help someone in danger，but you（1）　 　hurt the person.Will you get in trouble for this？China's Civil Code （《民法典》） will give you the（2）　    　.

    On May 28，the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会） agreed China's first﹣ever Civil Code.With 1，260 articles，it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues，（3）　    　property （物权），marriage，family，personality rights，and inheritances （继承）.It's like an encyclopedia （百科全书） for social life.

    China does have laws that cover these issues.（4）　   　,all kinds of these laws are not unified.The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements.With the Civil Code，China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with（5）　 　 protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual （个人的） rights.It's a major innovation（创新） to form the individual rights into one part alone.This part includes laws

（6）　    　relate to one's body，health，name，image （肖像），and fame.

    Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology（7）　 　.For example，people who use AI face swap （调换） tools to make videos may go against（8）　 '　image rights.The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know，after the founding of the People's Republic of China，there were several attempts to draft （起草） a civil code in 1954，1962，1979 and 2001.But the conditions

（9）　 　not good enough.In 2015，China started to work on the present code and

（10）　 　 it after 5 years.This year，the code took effect on Jan.1.

afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest

Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling（1） 　 　even working in hanfu.

Hanfu（2） 　      popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional

（3） 　 　clothes.

What hanfu is like is different since each Han﹣controlled dynasty had（4） 　 　own style，but the clothes are usually loose，with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.

In modern China，people in different fields are（5） 　    　in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young（6） 　     　.

"Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture，" said Jiang Xue，who is a（7） 　 　of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even（8） 　 　our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？ "

However，there is（9） 　 　 a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are（10） 　 　 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.

sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye

One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to （1） 　 　.

Jeff found a job in the capital，which was far （2） 　 　from his hometown.The day before he started，he came to say （3） 　 　to his grandpa.

"It is not easy to work in the big city， " his grandpa said. "You must be（4） 　 　with yourself and you should be very careful. "

"Don't worry about me，grandpa， "Jeff answered. "I have got one （5） 　 　top hats，which will make those people quite happy. "

"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the （6） 　 　I told you!"

"You are always right，grandpa.I also hate such things.But，grandpa， （7） 　 　aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.

After hearing this，the grandpa was （8） 　 　. "What you said is true!"

"I have （9） 　 　 out one top hat already.Now I have ninety﹣nine （10） 　 　 ."Jeff said to his grandma later on.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

devote     fix      move    have   offer

—Did you see Jack at the meeting room?
—No, Lily told me that he ____________ his I-phone 6 plus at Apple Store then.
When I was young, I often wondered if the earth _____________ (move) around the sun.
She __________ two years to this research. She is still working hard to find out more.
—Do you have any problems if you ______(offer) this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working hours.
The rest of the class ________ (have) a picnic next week, aren’t they?

选择适当的单词完成短文。

A. politely   B. impolite   C.polite  D.situations E. difficult F. important  G.communicate  H. direct  I. depend J. leading

It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. It is very important for us to know how to ask questions ____. So we need to learn how to be ____ when we ask questions.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different ___.The expressions they use might _____ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask_____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ___ into a request. It might seem more ____to speak politely than directly.
However, it is____to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you ____ better with other people.

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)

knowledge, instead , decision, few, win, include , go, high, enter, although ,about, little

Writing a good story is not an easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize ______ in literature(文学) in 2012 , believes his success comes from plenty of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories ______ gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. _____ he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very ______in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work to exchange for books.
“When I finish reading all the books around, I thought I was the most_______ man in the world” he said that .
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, ______ books by Lu Xun and many other famous writers, but he did not copy them. ________, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It _______ my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced and even_______ my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award.
As the first Chinese citizen to win a Noble Prize in literature, the organization spoke________ of his works. They described his writings as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social ideas.

If you haven’t watched the Voice of China in 2012, you are OUT. This program was    from Holland. Since it showed in last summer , it has become more and more  . It was popular from north to . All the mobile TVs on buses, subways, and in  etc. were replaying videotape of the Voice of China. You must watch it  when you don’t want. Perfect performances of teachers    Yu Chengqing, Liu Huan, Na Ying and Yang Kun made sure audience rating(收视率)of the  . And it had of hits in famous video websites. Without doubt, it was the  show in 2012.