初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。

this, hero, quick, sit, be, have, go, with, again, another, when, stop

Once, an old man told me a story of himself:
I thought I was great when I was young. At that time I decided to write a book, in order to add special points to the book and spend my vocation, I would like to look for a person among ___ poor and dawdling(虚度) people. I believed there could be such a person.
I was lucky. One day I found such a place where there ___ a small lonely farm. The most exciting I found in front of a small house was an old man ____ a bearded face, wearing brown jeans, ___ in a chair and cutting grass.
I turned to go home and wanted right away to sit before my typewriter. And ____ I went around the small house on the muddy(泥泞的) road when turning, and from ___ angle(角度), looked toward the old man, I suddenly ____. To my surprise, I found that beside the chair was a stick and an empty pant to the ground. All of a sudden, who was just now I also thought as a poor dawdling old man, became a ____ I was always looking for. Thank God I looked back ___.
Since then, I haven’t ___ given conclusions for those I have only seen or talked for a while.

词型转换10分 ，用所给词的正确形式填空
Thank you for     ( come)
September 10th is     (teacher) Day.
How are you today? I am very  ( good)
Miss Wu teaches    (our) English.
Sunday is the _______( one) day of the week.
Tom and I      ( be) good friends.
Let’s go     (swim) , shall we?
Beijing is one of the    (big) cities in China.
It’s easy for me      (learn) English.
There are many   ( sheep) on the hill.

请根据中文提示、音标、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
All of us are               ( [ɡreid] ) Seven students.
At             (Saturdays and Sundays of a week), we always have fun.
I hope all the Chinese dreams can come             one day.
He is             (happy) to meet his friend.
Millie and Lucy like reading books. They are new          (成员) of our Reading Club.

I was born in Taizhou, a city     a long history in Jiangsu.
Today, I’m just 14 years old. However I have      the great changes in Taizhou.
     I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city.        I couldn’t speak, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings.At about four, I began to learn things       watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw s long and big car called“    "from TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing       so strange and it's called ‘train'. Why haven't I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?" "Oh, no! My child," said my grandma “That's not my fault. In fact, there isn't any train here. It dosen’t have good transport．”
Ten years later, I'm not a 4-year-old child any more. I have grown into a        Now, the city has really changed   .And she is still growing up quickly.      tall buildings stand up on the ground，the whole city is covered by green plants, the railway station makes the city smarter, the trains are running so fast.
I believe it isn't difficult for her to become better and better in the future!

根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(本题有9题，每小题1分，共9分)
Reading the         (课本) is a good way to learn English.
Everyone was b    with the ability to learn.
We can take a shower in the         (浴室).
The nice man always treats others with kindness and w         .
So knowing how to ask for information           (有礼貌地) is important.
Hens can l    eggs.
He has been to many          (欧洲) countries.
Do you have his a      ? I want to write to him.
His parents always take        (自豪) in him.

短文填空 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分)

know, they, little, like, before , in, animal, jump, make , hour

Many animals do strange (奇怪的)things before an earthquake(地震).This news may be important. Earthquakes can   people die and knock down(击倒) homes. The animals may help to save people’s lives.
Some animals aren’t as usual(像往常一样)   an earthquake. Dogs started to howl (嚎叫). Horses on farms ran around in circles. Mice left   holes and ran away. Cows gave  milk.    a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few     before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept pet frogs. One day, the frogs(青蛙)  around more than ever. They made louder noise,    big frogs. That night, an earthquake happened in the city.
People want   when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. (安全地离开) Now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time(提前).The best idea is to watch the   .

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
A year is               (划分)into 12 different star signs.
Nobody is ______________ (not present, not in a place) from this lesson.
They have ______________(允诺) you success, or you can get your money back.
We Chinese love ___________ instead of wars. We hope to live in a peaceful world.
In China, 12 animal signs usually appear in a ___________ order.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺, 并将完整单词填在对应题号后的横线上。
Paul Smith likes p_  sports and his f_  sport is basketball. Five months ago, Paul watched a basketball m_  on TV and he liked it. Now he plays basketball every day. He has some big nice posters of basketball p   on his bedroom's wall and before he goes to sleep, he often r  books about basketball.

从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)

A. tell      B. new    C. Hobby    D. subject      E. friendly     F. how

A: Hello! I'm Bob. What's your name?
B: Tommy. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, too. Are you a ______student?
B: Yes, I am new here. Can you ______ me something about our class?
A: You are lucky, because all the teachers and classmates are very ________What's your favorite ______?
B: English and math. By the way, _______ many students are there in our class?
A: 47 before, but now 48. Welcome to our class!
B: Thanks a lot.

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
Tony listens to John’s problem ,and  o_______ him help .
Please look t___________the pictures first and then begin to draw .
At f_____ ,she agreed , but then she changed her ideas .
Her age is a s_____________to us. We can’t guess how old she is.
My cousin is one of the best r____________ in our school, he runs quite fast.
There are more ______________ (社会的) workers in this city than in that city.
My sister always ____________ (面带) a smile 。
Among all the subjects I like ______(物理) best .
I am busy with __________ （日常的）work .
How many _______ （语言）can you speak ? ---About 3 .

根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
My grandfather’s ____________(爱好)are fishing and cooking. He often goes fishing with his friends in a small lake and cooks fish for us.
Daniel ___________(确实) likes playing football. He even plays it on rainy days.
Daniel wears small round __________(眼镜). It makes him look smart.
The Green family often go on a trip at _____________(周末).

单词拼写：根据中文写出正确的单词。
Good _______(下午), boys and girls!
Write the words in your ______(练习)book.
Where is the ________(图书馆)？It’s over there.
Look! _______(八) boys are in the picture.
Do you know the _________(答案) to this question?
A ruler is under the ________(椅子)。
His pencil case is _________(白色的).
Some green _______(植物) are in the room.

根据句意和中英文提示，写出单词的正确形式。
My best friend’s _________ (微笑) eyes make her look cheerful and friendly.
She is going to take part in one of the most important drawing ____________ (竞赛).
What a good time they had________(讨论)their future plan.
After the travellers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even_________(口渴).
His father was angry because he did homework __________ (carefully).
The 8-year-old boy hid _____________(he) behind the door when playing hide-and-seek.
Those clothes belong to the ____________ (visit).
What's the difference between_______（Britain）English and American English?

缺词填空（每空一词。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
I have a happy family. There are t        people in myf         ,my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a h         . He is very kind. My mother is a teacher of English. I s          in a middle school. My father is forty. He woks h         . My mother is very busy. After work, she does the cooking at h           .I like swimming. My mother doesn’t l        it. But she likes singing. Shes       veryw        .What a h         life we are having!

综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使文章通顺，并把答案填在答题卷上。
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging慢跑. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still f__________ than walking. In the morning and e__________, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is c__________ than many sports --- it doesn’t cost 花费 much. To start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and a pair of good running s__________.
I e__________ jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the p__________. Then we are ready for school. At w__________, when we don’t need to go to school, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun t__________ jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The m__________ you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Why not have a t__________ ?