初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

（B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

cost   different    drive   public   fork

 
Marie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？
Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of  ．
Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It's good for health and it doesn't much！
Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution?
Carla：Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago．
Roy：Me，too. Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home．
Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keepplaces clean and beautiful for Everyone
Marie：So together，our actions can make aand lead to a better future！

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。部分单词在在填入时须进行词形转换，每个单词只能选用一次。每空只能填一词。

die,  sail,  invent,  clear,  make,  candy,  important,  me,  crowd, realize

Look! There is a boat              on the peaceful sea.
Most kids like eating              but they don’t know it’s bad for their teeth.
Jack still felt sad about his grandmother’s             .
I think teenagers should be allowed to             their own decisions.
The light bulb was              by Edison.
When I got to school, I              it was Saturday.
They parents are not at home. They have to look after             .
It is so              here. I can’t find enough room.
Would you please speak louder? I can’t hear             .
I think English is as              as other subjects. So we should learn it well.

A.How    B. a little   C. giraffe   D.Where  E. cute   F. their  G. long  H. is eating  I.animals   J. going   K. people   L. in

    

 
There is a zoo near my house. I like ___1__ there. There are many ___2__ in it.
Look! There is a koala ___3__ the tree. Isn’t he __4___? Under the tree, there is a ___5___. Her neck(脖子) is so long. She is a lovely girl. __6____ is the panada? She is eating the bamboo(竹子). She’s ___7___ shy. But the elephant is interesting. He is playing with kids with his__8___nose. They are very funny. Look! In the pool, there are two dolphins. They are playing with ___9__ balls. ___10__ happy they are !

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

medicine, badly, across, suddenly, it, hide, send, when, take, because

One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and _______ somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up_____ it bit me again. I threw it_______ the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and _______a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt_______. He hurried to hospital. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong _______ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry ______ remembered the photo. The doctors ________ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they gave Henry the right _______, and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera.. Take _______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”

选词填空  阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Now most students are under a lot of pressure (压力). Every year they look different and feel different. They are           year by year. They have to plan things for themselves. They  seem  to be unhappy.If they know the secret to be happy, it is easier for them to be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much         than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for a long time. In the past, I cared too much             what other people thought of me,” said Kate. “At school I was very shy . When I spoke in class, my face turned red,              I felt that my classmates were all looking at me. Now I feel a lot more             when I’m talking with people around me. I’m sure that if you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy.”

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business,closed, chopsticks, the most expensive

Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.
This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.
Amy goes to the reading club________.
It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.
A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.
My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.
The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.
Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
feel   iron    buy     plan     drink 
—Where is Jack at the moment?
—He      tomorrow’s trip with Simon in the classroom.
—What a hot day! Are you thirsty? —No. I      up a bottle of water.
—Mum, I can’t find my e-dictionary now.
—Don’t worry. I     another one for you.
In the beginning, I     it not easy to get on with Mr Li.
His mother      clothes while his father was reading newspapers.

选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，共5 分

happy, not to make, hit, grown, the most interesting, noisily,

 
Be careful          friends with bad boys.
How          they are talking over there!
It was terrible that earthquake    Yaan in Sichuan on April 20,2013.
This story is        one that I have ever heard of.
The rice        in South China tastes good.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Peng Liyuan   Europe with her husband Xi Jinping last month. Peng Liyuan took photos with a Nubia smart phone designed by ZTE. It is not the first time for Peng to    Chinese brands to the world. Most of her dresses are made in China and suit her    . Many people   the world like her very much. We Chinese are      of her.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

chance    idea     encourage     health      really part       they    enough        provide     become

 “Pass me the ball!”It was a football class in Zhu Jiajiao Middle School in Shanghai. In addition to (除……之外) football class , students are also  to play football for at least one hour each week. To make students healthier and even     football stars, more schools in China are having football classes. In the next three years, about 20,000 schools around China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes. Football will become a     of P.E. lessons. Students will have more     to play football.
Many students and parents like the   . “Football is an interesting sport. It helps our children to develop the habit of doing exercises. It helps keep them    .”said one parent. Many students    enjoy football lessons. Some of   even play football after school.
However, there are not     football teachers. This is the biggest problem for schools. And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can    them with other choices.

从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。

A.home   B.schools    C.by     D.happy     E.have

In the future，maybe there won't be any（1） 　 　.Students will study at（2） 　 　.They will use computers to （3） 　 　 lessons on the Internet.They can ask their teachers questions （4） 　 　 email.But they won't be（5） 　 　 because they can't make friends at home.

选词填空,并用其适当形式填空。

let off ; keep fit ;  dress up as ;  be good for ; try on be different from ;  be  on holiday ; take  a walk

Her hobbies ___________ mine .
My cousin __________ in the USA .
My mother usually ________ after meals .
A little meat a day ______________ your health .
Sometimes he ________ a doctor for fun .
Would you like _______ the pair of shoes ?
Most boys enjoy ________ fireworks on the Spring festival .
What sports must I do to _______ ? ---swimming .

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

know,   himself,  spend,  successful,  any

Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师) from Taiwan. For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会) he put on two magic shows. They were very          . Now so many people are crazy about magic. We all want to             how to do a trick! Liu didn’t go to
      magic-training school. He learned by       . He worked hard at it. Now he is a great magician.  Liu still does his training hard today. He may       three years working on a new show.

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式 填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入表格内。（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）

my,  dictionary,  parent,  it,  Bob,  China,  his,  she,  key,  thing,  sister,  brother

 
Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. Look! There are many(许多) _____ on my desk. This is a photo of my family. My_______and I are in the photo. I love my father and mother. That ID card is my______. Her name Lily is on it. Her phone number is 82607222. What about these_____? Are they_____? Let me see. Oh, yes, _____are Lily's. I have a red jacket. The blue jacket isn't______. It's my brother, _______. And his____book is on my desk, too. These are my English _______. I like English very much! I don't think my desk is tidy.

综合短文填空，选择正确单词填入相应的空格.

little  because  holiday  change   see    they   train      show    make    visit

People never travel as often as today in China. In the past, few people could travel on ______1______to other countries. But today more and more Chinese people travel ____2______they now are becoming richer and have enough money for travel. The special plane for tourists ______3______ travel _____4______expensive than ever before. Most people enjoy ______5______countries that are different from ____6_______own. They also like to meet people and eat new food. Tourism causes many ____7_______ in Chinese people’s lives. People build new hotels and _______8_____some people _____9_______interesting places to ______10______. Now Tourism is a big business.