初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）

All over the world, sports fans cheer when they watch their favorite players on TV. More and more people like ____various sports games such as the Olympics and the World Cup.
Fans____180 countries watch soccer, the most popular sport in the world. In Italy everything stops __ their soccer team is on TV. The same thing _____ in Brazil and other countries. When their team scores a goal, the shouts of the fans fill the streets.
Likewise( 同样地 ), basketball fans are_____  when their favorite team wins a match. In Asia the number of TV basketball fans is growing ____than in any other place. People in China, _____South Korea are now big NBA basketball fans.
TV sports fans watch all kinds of sports — from ice skating to tennis, from high jump to volleyball. For them, sports____  entertainment. Sports bring excitement to_____  lives. When their team wins, the fans feel like ______too.

短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

name  knock  instead  popular  safe  throw  century  game  indoors  down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most _________ sports in the world. It is over a____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay __________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor ___________ James Naismith to invent a ____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be __________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, _____________ into players and falling _____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be ____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词中选出最恰当的十个，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

knowledge, suggest, partners, stamps, wisely, able, with, helpful, choices, life, patient, active

Are you bored with your school life? If your answer is yes, I ___________ doing the following things. Then you will not feel bored.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your ___________. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be ___________ to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. It may be difficult to learn, but you should be___________.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is a ___________ skill in life. You need to work well with your ___________. Without them, you can’t win the game by yourself. Other advantages(优势) of team sports are that they keep you healthy, and they are also interesting. Teams usually have a good social life, too. It can help you become more __________. And you’ll make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies is collecting things. Collecting can help you get lots of ___________. You could collect some ___________, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen. You have many ___________. Then the best way to collect is to have a special album(册子) to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

start  around  hundred  time  young  love  call  long  relax  enjoy

On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first      to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was       “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the          one was only four. The whole racing track （赛程） was 42 kilometers   . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also     the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The       line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel         and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time.         of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People      the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports            from the whole world to attend it.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

have    shop      break   cry   find

—What’s wrong with my computer, Jim?
— Let me see. Oh, it _________down. You have to mend it.
Listen! What a sweet voice she______________.
Not only the child but also his parents______________ in the supermarket at that time.
— What’s the matter, Lily?
—A little boy over there ______________ for he can’t find his mother .
Use your head and you ______________ a better way.

treat，he，story，difficulty，one，but，around，more，become，along

Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. （1） 　 　day，a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream.He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying （2） 　 　，he could do anything he wanted.How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was!He forgot that he was a man.

Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.

"Who am I，indeed （到底）？ " he asked（3） 　 　.

"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly？ "

Finally，he said， "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream，I （4） 　 　a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "

Zhuang Zhou lived （5） 　 　than 2，000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.

Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）.He thought that people and animals should （6） 　 　equally （平等地）.There are many interesting （7） 　 　about him and animals.

Once，Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk （8） 　 　the river.After a while，Zhuang Zi said， "Look at the fish!How happy they are! " His friend asked him， "You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy？ " Zhuang Zi smiled， （9） 　 　you are not me.How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings？"

Is Zhuang Zi's question a （10） 　 　 one？What do you think he was - a man or a butterfly？

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语，将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处，每词限用一次。

they  excite  winner  from  happen  fast Japan  to  watch  and   be  something

All over the world, sports fans cheer when they watch their favorite players on TV. More and more people like ____ various sports games such as the Olympics and the World Cup.
Fans ___ 180 countries watch soccer, the most popular sport in the world. In Italy   ____stops them watching soccer games on TV. The same thing ___ in Brazil and other countries. Their team gets a goal (进球), the shouts of the fans fill the streets.
Likewise (同样地), basketball fans are ____ when their favorite team wins a match. In Asia the number of TV basketball fans is growing ___ than in any other place. People in China, ____ and South Korea are now big NBA basketball fans.
TV sports fans watch all kinds of sports – from ice skating to tennis, from high jump to volleyball. For them, sports ____ entertainment (娱乐). Sports bring excitement to ___ lives. When their team wins, the fans feel like ___, too

用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）

metre      be        build         until        nervous

The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little       when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster      we reached the 88th floor. It       high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5    high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It     in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.

综合填空
请把下面方框里的单词填写到合适的空格内，使得文章意思通顺，语法正确。

is   This   three   him     at   old    Her    No    today’s    week

Good morning, boys and girls. Here is _____school news on TV. An international group is visiting our school this______. There are __teachers and two students in the group. Look! ______is Mr White and he is from the UK. The woman near ___ is Miss Green. She is from France. The _____man talking with our students is Mr Brown and he _______from Canada. The beautiful girl is from Japan. ____name is Judy. Look ____that boy. He looks shy. Is he a Japanese, too?__ ___, he is from Chinatown in New York. He is an overseas Chinese!

According to a recent survey，violence（暴力） did happen in schools.Students showed（1）　 　 （they） fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it.Experts hope that（2）　 　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.

Nowadays，school violence is a hot problem.I think this is also a big problem

（3）　   needs our great attention.We should make every effort to prevent violence

（4）　 　（happen） at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal（5）　    （safe） couldn't be guaranteed.

   In fact，violence can（6）　   　（learn）.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will lead to（7）　   　（much） fighting.If I meet with school violence，I（8）　 　（tell） my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad（9）　 　（guy）.

    All in all，every student should behave well and keep away（10）　 　violence.

argue，beautiful ，care，far，for，good ，heat，include，special ，succeed ，under ，work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied （1）　 　Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）　 　study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

    Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years，Xu has translated about 120 works，（3）　 　.

The Book of Songs，The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a （4）　 　 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）　 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

    Xu pays much attention to the （7）　 　 of image，sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career，he has been at the center of many （8）　 　 debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said， "I am not afraid of （9）　 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

    Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.

    To everyone，he sends a wish： "Good，better，best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）　 　.

从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we，face，but，like，what，immediate，although，sun，surprise，one，good

Row Boats in the Park

I keep a number of lists about things I want to do，places I want to see，and food I want to eat.And for a long time ﹣ nearly seven years ﹣ rowing boats in the park has always been the （1） 　 　thing on my lists.

Somehow，checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right：the right weather，a free day，and childcare﹣free.

Well，to my （2） 　 　and happiness，all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning!After breakfast，Jordan and I made our way to the park （3） 　 　.

（4） 　 　the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak（峰值），the autumn scenery（风景）was still great to see.It was （5） 　 　，and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited（有限的）row﹣boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at （6） 　 　.

We made our way past the trees，under the bridge，and into the lake.The water was still and clear （7） 　 　a mirror（镜子）under the boat，in which we can see the reflections（倒影）of the boat and our smiling （8）      　.

Everything was fun as I imagined.I can't think of a （9） 　    　way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.

"Have you decided （10） 　 　to do next on your lists？ " Jordan asked me.

"I have to think it over，" I replied.

"Take your time， " Jordan said to me， "I will always be here."

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

Linda, ________ us a talk on goldfish, will you?
His father once __________ in a middle school in England.
----- ______ your parents________ you to the World Park tomorrow?
----- Yes, they are.
Look! He with his parents ______ the birthday cake.
It’s raining heavily outside. She’d better_______ at home watching TV.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）

include, reach, invite, please, agree, lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

call, teach, name, information, success, way, job, how, I, want

When I was growing up, I was interested in science and math and computers. I loved finding outthings worked.
At fifteen, I bought myself a computer. Playing with itme that one could learn almost everything by doing so. early curiosity(好奇心)about computers helped lead me to the job I have today, which I love. It’s good to be curious.
I also think it’s good to look for opportunities and to try newof doing things. At one of my first, I learned this lesson through experience. When I was sixteen, I got a job with the Houston Post, selling newspapers over the telephone. I wouldpeople and say, “Hey, would you like to buy the Houston Post? ”
During my first few weeks, I found out that most people whoto buy the newspaper were either moving or getting married. So I thought, “Well, how can I get theof all those people who are moving or getting married? ”
I did some research and found out that a lot ofis legally available(合法可用的)to anyone. Once I learned how to get those names and addresses, I sent out offers to those people to buy the newspaper. It was a  ! Within my first month on the job, I became the top salesperson.