初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词。（ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）

Tom   that   be   how   little   interest    hard    student   after  finish

Everyone has pressure. Today let`s look at the Greens and see           they relax.
There           four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very            from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day            dinner for an hour.
Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her            are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school.
Tom is Mr. Green`s son . He is only sixteen years old. After he             his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is           sister. She is only eight years old. She has              homework than Tom . She often plays the piano at home.
They are all           in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music            they can dance to.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

In the end, Norman Bethune_________ of his wound.
________ to my father’s help, I made the kite at last.
With an ________ stomach, I was starving and unable to play basketball.
“Did you enjoy _________ in London, Lucy and Lily?” Betty asked.
As a good student, don’t be _________ the school rules.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。 （每空一词，且不可重复，不需变形式）

advantages    never    who    believe    first    full    discover    than    so   everyone      sisters   and      in       reason    with

We are in a world which is        of competition. Our parents compete(竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and            compete with others in their colleges, and we compete           our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will     be successful. Why can't we do better         others? One important          is that we have no self-confidence(自信)。
In fact,             is born equal (平等的) . You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you       some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own       . Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to          your own advantages, and            that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not     terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates          are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the          step to success. Believe in yourselves,           you will be successful one day.

动词考查：选择方框中所给词组的正确形式填空。

talk with,  across from,  be good at , listen to,   look like,       watch TV write to  ,   from Monday to Friday ,      in the end ,      buy…for…

 
We go to school                    .
-Where’s the bus station?
-It’s             the bank.
Tom likes English very much and he               it.
My mother          me a new coat        my birthday yesterday.
                , the police found real criminal in the mountains.
Look! They’re __________ some farmers.
Look﹗That mountain            a beautiful woman.
What did you do last night ? I              my parents. They’re in Beijing.
Jack often             on Sunday morning.
Students must                their teacher carefully in class.

sun , realized,  hated , Finally , vegetables,  before , fight ,worse,  field,  thirsty,  with, tree,  Though,  water ,  enough

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the _______ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well      each other. The vegetables_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them______ light to survive（生存）. On the other hand, the tree hated the        . He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water _____it could get to him.
The situation became worse and        . One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot       . Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable _______ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __   ____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin __     __what was going on, and decided to deal with it.
        there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... _ _____he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to ____ _。
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

back  bad   express   feel it loud  luck simple sweet thank two   warm

Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.
The old man took a deep drink, smiled and thanked his
student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let astudent taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be  .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate. What we should do properly is to express    naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come  naturally.  , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and  of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b  . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p    the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s   DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i  in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s  money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a   the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e  to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i is difficult to build. DIY can also be d . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r  that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1—10小题

excite;     once or twice;       satisfy;      come out;      all the time; warn;      run;       show somebody around;     at least;      piano;

 
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.
This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ every week.
It’s difficult________________ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.
The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.
Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________.
The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more ________________.
The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.
There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.
Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.
You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡). He__________ up to the cock and said, “I hear you can sing very well. Can you sing to me?” The cock was very happy to hear that. He closed his eyes and began_________. What happened next? Yes. The cock_________ by the fox! The fox tried to run away with the cock in his mouth.
The people working in the field saw the fox and cried, “Look! The fox_________ our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, those people say I am their cock. Why not __________ them I am yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted, “The cock is mine, not yours.” The cock ran away from the fox quickly.

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个单词限用一次。（每小题1分）

hold  walk   invent   easy   water   shoulder   free   smart  hand  if

Umbrellas are common in our life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent     . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella   there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the  .  An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent six years     a hand-free umbrella. At last they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open   .With the help of its “shoulder support(支撑物)”，the umbrella can rest on the user’s   . So the user needn’t   the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands        even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is ＄59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this    invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.   in the rain under a Mubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

be  drink   more   grow   five   year  world   young   sell   century

Coffee is one of the most popular     in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much     than tea drinking.
Legend (as written in the 17^th century) tells a story which happened in the 9^th    . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and      people began to learn about the coffee bean. So more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia     the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and    largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the     which produce 8 million tons of coffee each    .
Almost 25 million people make a living by      coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are      around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。

One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡). He__________ up to the cock and said, “I hear you can sing very well. Can you sing to me?” The cock was very happy to hear that. He closed his eyes and began __________. What happened next? Yes. The cock __________ by the fox! The fox tried to run away with the cock in his mouth.
The people working in the field saw the fox and cried, “Look! The fox __________ our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, those people say I am their cock. Why not __________ them I am yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and shouted, “The cock is mine, not yours.” The cock ran away from the fox quickly.

eat,  around ,  be , of , difficult, have, different , probable,  gift,  but, and,  other,

Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids       the world, this amusement park is a fantastic place for them     fun. When we     young, we all have heard    Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us       have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four       Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the        is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there ,       also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies,    in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney       .

What do you do to get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents? In Western    . many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do    . at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and     . for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the     .
Yong kids only do easy chores. So they don’t    . much money. But that is all right. Many of them only want to    . candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after    . and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get     . kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive     . candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog     . cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawn mower (割草机) or how to cook. Or course, their parents help them at first.

选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。

I ____________ an opera singer when I was a little girl.
Eating too much junk food ______________ for our health.
I _________ the coat ,but it was too big.
I need a map of the city because I don’t want to _____________ again.
Last night, Danny _________________ to make his invention.