初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

课文原文填空（共5分，每空0.5分）
Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the d____.
I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no s____ of it.
The People’s Republic of China was f____ on lst October 1949.
We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day P_____.
She’s won many world competitions, i____ four gold medals in the Olympics.
One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an o______, but he continued his work.
I found myself so bad at simple cooking t____.
We advise all p______ for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.
No shouting, please! It’s a____ the rules.
The Launchpad is my favourite too because there are lots of physics e____.

单词拼写（5分，每小题1分）
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
The government hopes to improve the _________(状况) of the farmers.
Tom, you look tired. What about _________(放松) for a while?
Many people will go to the concert, _________(包括) teachers, students and parents.
We will be _________(处罚) if we steal something.
Don’t throw away anything _________(粗心地).

Red hearts，chocolate and flowers，you can see all these gifts of love on Valentine’s Day(情人节)．But Valentine’s Day isn’t     for lovers．In fact，in US schools，it’s a holiday for  everyone．Kids cut out paper hearts and    their names on hand-made cards for their whole class，teachers and family．Moms make pink cupcakes for their kids besides cooking romantic(浪漫的)dinner for their      ．
More chocolates，flowers and cards are bought for Valentine’s Day in the US than for any    holiday．And，believe it or      ，it’s teachers who receive the most of these gifts．
No matter who St．Valentine is，we should have him to thank for giving us a chance to show a friendly feeling at least once a year．
Make a Valentine’s Day your own tradition．Ask your teacher    you can hand out cards to your classmates or have a small party．Cut out paper hearts，put them on the walls of your house to make your home more   and cook dinner for your parents．Make this February 14 a holiday of love for everyone．Next Valentine’ Day，remember to send a card     your best wishes to your parents，teachers or classmates!

Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Why You Should Celebrate Your Mistakes
When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍爱)it like it’s the most expensive thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.
Most of us feel b____when we make mistakes because we have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try not to make mistakes. We’ve been scolded(责骂) w__
We make mistakes---at home, school and work.
Yet w____mistakes, we could not learn or grow.
Think about how we learn: You don’t just read a____painting , or writing, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. I_____, you get information about something, form reading or from another person…then you have a model in your mind… then you test it out by t_____it in the real world…then you make mistakes… then you revise（修改）the model…and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, u_____you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.
Mistakes are how we learn to do something new----because if you succeed at s_____, it’s probably something you already knew how to do . You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on you journey, not the w_____journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.
So if you value（重视）learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value m___   .
Celebrate your mistakes. Cherish them. Smile.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
Let’s see if your favourite colour ________ (match) your personality.
Mr Black wrote a letter first, and then went on ________ (watch) the basketball.
— Tell us something about Canada.
— I’m sorry. Neither I nor Jack ________ ever ________ (be) there.
Those boys succeeded in ________ (put) up a tent again. It was bigger than the last one.
As we all know, the Silk Road ________ (connect) China to the West in ancient times.
I wonder when our sports meeting ________ (hold). Can it be next week?
They ________ (discuss) the details of the charity show when the teacher came into the classroom.
When the 632-metre Shanghai tower ________ (complete), it will be the second tallest building in the world.

缺词填空
Chinese pianist Lang Lang arrived at 56th Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) at Staples Centre on Sunday, January 26,2014, in Los Angeles.
L_____ every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before he became f_____. With great talent, he won his first competition at 5. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. Then came the difficult time. “ I got fired by the piano teacher six months l___. My piano dream was destroyed,” Lang said. Learning the son’s failure, Lang Lang’s father was s___ angry that he even told Lang to jump off a building! Of course Lang d_______ jump. The pressure changed into power. He became famous around the world at the age of 17 at “Gala of the Century”, a well-known concert in Chicago, US.
Lang said it was his true love of music and the piano that made him k___ working. “I f____ in love with the piano when I was watching Tom and Jerry. Today playing music on the piano is still the h______ thing in the world for me.”
When he talks about his success, Lang says, “Apart from(除了……外) his love of music and his e_____, musical friends have shown him the right way!” To our joy, Lang will hold a piano c____ in Nanjing Youth Olympic Centre Zone on December 7, 2014.

用所给词适当形式填空(10分)
The boy was _______(bad) hurt in the accident.
The noise of the _______(traffic) kept me awake(醒着).
At the beginning of the ________(twenty) century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million.
Today is ________(sun) than yesterday.
I saw him _________(swim) when I passed by.

根据内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Winter is around the corner，and most plants are losing their leaves.
No matter how strong the wind or how heavy the snow is in winter time bamboo doesn’t lose its leaves.      (相反)bamboo stands straight and grow fast. Chinese people say that this is bamboo’s           (精神).It is      (勇敢)enough to overcome difficulties.
Because of this , the Chinese really love bamboo. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree and the plum blossom, the “three cold-resistant   (朋友) of winter.
Bamboo is a common plant all around China. It has many uses in our      (日常的 ) life. Chinese people learned to use bamboo to make           (筷子)  ,baskets and even furniture a long time ago. Bamboo is          (使用)  to cook all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the giant pandas.
Bamboo is also very useful in art. Because bamboo is hollow inside, it’s a good  choice for people to     ( 制作)   different things. It’s clever to make     （音乐的）  instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes all over the world.
You can see bamboo in many world-famous movies,too. For example, in Crouching Tiger, Hidden     (龙)  , Zhang Ziyi and  Chow Yu-fat fly and fight on the bamboo branches. There is also bamboo in the Hollwood cartoon movie Kung fu Panda.

短文填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the c of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their b  . At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body t   goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. S   have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments also always f   a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period(期间) and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is e    true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work d  in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are g   for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are t     , people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also h   if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap,even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

短文填空 阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。（共12个空，每做对一空共10分）
A man walked i  a doctor's examining room. "Put o___ your tongue," the doctor said. The man put out his tongue, and the doctor looked at it quickly.
"OK. There is nothing s____," the doctor said. "It's clear that what's wrong with you. You need more e______."  "But, doctor," the man said, "I don't think…"
"Don't tell me what you think," the doctor said. "I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N_____ of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in f______ of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at l_____ 20 minutes a day."
"Doctor, you don't understand," the patient said. "I…"
"There is no e____," the doctor said. "You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older."
"But I walk every day," the patient said.
"Ｏh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r______ for lunch and back.. "
"Please listen to me, doctor!" the man s____ at the doctor angrily.“I’m a mailman”the man w___ on, "and I walk for seven hours every day!"
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, "Put your tongue out a___ will you?"

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is a learning process(过程). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to     with different problems.
◆Happiness and sadness
True happiness comes     hard work. Whatever we do, do it well. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to have happy feelings. Helping others is     a good way. When happiness comes, sadness goes away.
◆Failure and Success
Failure shows     the right way, makes us grow up and teaches us how to be successful. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Don’t be     of failure.
◆Hope and Despair(绝望)
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to give up hope even in the darkest hours, because       every night there is a new day. Whatever   , just keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for      , for it has passed and can not be called back. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

看图短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）

One day my brother was       a kite. Suddenly it rained    . He had to     flying his kite. The kite and his clothes were      . A   minutes later, the rain    and the sun     out. He flew his kite    . He put his clothes on the line(线)to make them   . How   the boy was!

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每小题1分，满分5分）
________  _________(至今为止) we have learnt 1500 English words.
Xiao Lin has joined the Helpers’ ________(俱乐部) since 2004.
_______ _______(幸亏) the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming better and better.
If we agree with someone, we can ________(点头) our heads.
The weather in the south of China is __________(干燥的) in fall.

单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
–It looks like r________, doesn’t it?
-Yes, it sure is. But I forgot my umbrella.
The story i________ is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
Hangzhou is full of v_________ all year round, so it’s usually very crowded in the scenic spots.
He was unhappy because his sister d__________ his i-pad on the floor and broke it.
Nowadays many people would like to s________ their photos or articles with others on the micro-letter.
The cake not only looks beautiful, but t________ good.
I’m really w________ in math, can you help me with it?
Joe was playing with a dog when I walked p________ his little house.
I was so careless that I forgot to check w________ all the work had been done or not.
Today my mother was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she l________ down.

完成对话：（每空一词，每空一分，共10分）
A: Hi, this is a photo of my   
B: Oh!   these    parents?
A:    .They’re my grandparents. These are my    . This is my father.
name’s Mark. And this is my    . She is Lisa.
B: Is he your grandfather?
A:    , he is. His name is Bill. and these are my cousins.
B: ____ that your sister?
A: No, that’s my aunt.     name is Jenny.