初中英语词语运用与语法试题

   We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which p_____ the energy.
There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the G____ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n____ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.
Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the e____ surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.
Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water c____, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S_____ these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still l_____ oil and gas reserves(储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be bad if they are used.

Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.          .
There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.        . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.         . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.          . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place

 

class,  badly, parents,    school,     home,   only a few,     happy, again,     office,     sad

In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay atfor an extra hour. If a student behaves , the headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are . “A three-day vacation!” they thought.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn’t like to suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his , Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every . Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school . Other students behaved better, too. They thought, “I don’t want my to come to school!”
That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.

— Your uncle looks strong.
—Yes. He likes sports. He            every day.
At the 2014 Oscar ceremony, the film Twelve Years a Slave             for best picture.
— Paul, where is Sam?
—He is in the garden. He             grandma.
There will be four hours’ performances           in the theatre each day next month.
When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai            by half.
The solider is a hero who saved two            lives in the earthquake.
           the World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23^nJ.
In recent years, WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people           it.
— China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan.
Great! The players are so excellent that all of us              them.
— Did you see the man in a red cappass by just now?
—No, madam. We _      of each other.

Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was 【小题1】(建成) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 【小题2】(最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 【小题3】(出现).
Today the Eiffel is visited by more 【小题4】(游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 【小题5】(最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 【小题6】(中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!
Many of the six 【小题7】(百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 【小题8】(选择) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 【小题9】(美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 【小题10】(吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.

A: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
B: What’s wrong?
A: My daughter is I can’t find her anywhere.
B: Don’t panic. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing?
A: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
B: And did you last see her?
A: We were just shopping in the vegetable area. I turned around and she was gone.
B: What’s ?
A: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
B: OK. What does she ?
A: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
B: OK. What is she wearing today?
A: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
B:Everything is going to be OK. We will start looking for her now.

Jack was ten years old, and his brother, Jimmy, was five. One day, after (play) for an hour, they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him: “Now give one of (they) to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”
“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”
“They always give the (big) one to the other person,” answered his mom at once.
“Oh,” said Jack. He thought about this for a few (second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him: “ (pick) up one, Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.

A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.
B. Others have learned how to work in a team.
C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)
The medicine should be taken_______a day after meals, George. (two)
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_______. (me)
I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_______. (manage)
The boy moved__________  into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ___________. (wooden)
Shops are not allowed to __________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)
Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I__________ it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)

My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, weabout many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Heralways made me upset.

Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I quietly sat down beside her and     her.
“Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the   .
“What?” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very     voice.
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very     then because I thought I had hurt her.
It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it    , but most of it disappears (消失) in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can     be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside (在里面).”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand     the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and     walk by himself anymore. After that, my mother     my father walk outside every  day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers and trees. The sun gently glistened through leaves. They two, hand in hand, walked slowly. To me, that was    picture in the world — that’s a picture of love.
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.

Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan     (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he     (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided     (study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It    (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He    (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still     (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice   (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!

词形转换
There are          (seventh) small apples in the bowl.
Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with          (her).
Everyone knows that          (library) are places for people to study.
Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it         (clear).
It is said that          (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
His two daughters are very          (difference) from each other.
The          (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they          (like) smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy.

Ronaldo was born on September 22, 1976. He loved football at a very young age. When he was four, his father gave him a football as a Christmas present. From then on, he __(play) with it every day.
At the age of 14, he gave up school ___(be) a real football player. Ronaldo began playing for Cruzeiro, a football club on May 25, 1993. Ronaldo __(name)World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his_(succeed) for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He scored eight _(goal) in the World Cup. It is the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970. _(Unluck), one of his knees __(hurt) badly during a football match. Then he had to stop __(have) a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career, he did as _(wonderful) as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. Never he __(give) up until he can’t play anymore.
Ronaldo __(support) by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He __(win) the FIFA(国际足联) prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.

That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so s that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, but she looked very a    .
“Why are you in college at such an a , Rose?” I asked her. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and t    ,” she answered jokingly. I was interested in what has made her take on this challenge (挑战) at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting o  .” she told me. Later, we became friends.
At the end of the term, she gave a talk to our class. I’ll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat (嗓子) and b  , “We do not stop w     because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and become s  ? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but h   I am. Never lose your dreams and never give up.” We were all moved by Rose’s words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try my best to a   them.