阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项．
action， alone， care， other， praise， unexpected， when， for sure， for a while |
Most people think children only have some simple wishes， such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime． But one six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a（n）（1） decision．
Peyton′s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class ，choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch． Mrs． Tara thought （2） that she knew who Peyton would pick（挑选）．However ，Mrs．Tara was surprised by Peyton （3） she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything． The boy was very shy， and he was （4） all the time． Peyton's decision really made his day． Since then， （5） children have started picking the boy as well． Now， he is a completely different child．
Mrs． Tara says that Peyton's （6） reminds her why she loves teaching． People on the Internet also （7） the little girl for her kindness． Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life．
China's first set of AI（人工智能） textbooks（1） （come） into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China． The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts （2） （test） some of them． It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students．
It is reported that（3） （hundred） of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019． These schools plan （4） （use） them in some of their classes as an experiment．
In fact，AI has brought huge benefits（好处）to the education field．Students can not only choose （5） （they） own ways to study， but also can study at home without going to school．
As we all know， Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world． He is famous （1） the Chinese Language Laser typesetting（激光照排系统）．
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world． But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology． Although he （2） （fail） many times， he never gave up． He is believed to be the （3） （important） developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng． Now， Wang Xuan's amazing invention（4） （use） all over the world．
Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person （5） （follow） his own dream and try his best to make it come true．
include start cry sound express |
How do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet？ Is it "haha" or "hehe"？ In Thailand， they use "555" （1） their laughter． What other different ways do people use around the world？
It has been quite a long time since people （2） to use online expressions． Some common expressions of laughter include LOL， meaning laugh put out， and ROFL， rolling on the floor laughing． You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere． LOL （3） in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011．
But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？ Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds． Sometimes， numbers or letters in one language （4） very different in another． "555" sounds like a person （5） in Chinese， but like laughter in Thai． This is because the number 5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai． "Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha"． In Spanish， "j" is pronounced like the English "h"． Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to "laugh" ？
so and for picture famous |
Dear David，
How's it going？ I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences．
Last month， I went to Chengdu （1） my vacation with my parents． Chengdu is in Sichuan， in the southwest of China． It's （2） for its beautiful mountains， forests and lakes． Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year． We had a five﹣day trip and took many （3） ． We saw pandas and monkeys． They were （4） cute that we couldn't help watching them．
We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy． Please e﹣mail me soon （5） about your vacation．
A young couple decided to go c（1） in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）． They took with them the t（2） they would need ﹣ warm clothes， food and a tent．
They went up to the mountains and f（3） a fine place to set up their tent． Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains．
A（4） a long hike， they went back to their camp， built a fire and cooked d（5） ． Finally， it was time to go to sleep．
Sometime in the middle of the n（6） ， the wife woke up her husband and said："Look up at the sky． What do you see？ "
Her husband answered，"I see m（7） of stars in the sky． "
His wife said："That's right． W（8） does that mean to you？ "
The husband said："Well， if there are so many stars out there ， that means there might a（9） be a planet just like ours． And if that's true， then there could be life on one of those planets． That's kind of e（10） !"
His wife said："You are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent! "
If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day， you know what it's like not to get enough sleep． It's very uncomfortable feeling． In fact， for many years scientists （1） （believe） that sleep is like food ﹣ if we don't get enough of it， we might get sick or even die． But now they （2） （start）to wonder just how much sleep we need．
Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇）． They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time ﹣ about72 minutes a day ﹣still（3） （live） about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time． One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average． This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought．
Humans are very different from fruit flies． Sleep（4） （help） repair tissue （组织） when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance （维护）． Sleeping allows our bodies（5） （get） well again from the stress we experience each day．
But can we really die from not seeping？ No humans have died so far from （6） （stay） awake for too long． The current（现在的）world record for sleeplessness （7） （hold） by Randy Gardner from the US， who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964．
Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all． Even animals that only seep for short periods are not completely sleepless．
look good on other appear especially before share side and |
In recent years， with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序） have been produced． These days， an app has caught great attention． It is douyin， a video sharing app． Douyin first （1） in 2016． Now it is many people's favorite app，（2） the young．
With Douyin， users can record videos， edit （编辑）them and （3） them online． It is very easy （4） interesting． We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen． What's more， it's a great way to spend our free time by （5） through those funny videos．
However， every coin has two （6） ． The app also has bad things． On the one hand，some people spend long hours （7） the app， which is harmful for their health． On the （8） hand， users can also find some bad things on the app． Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless．
In my opinion， Douyin should check the videos （9） they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users．Douyin is not （10） for teenagers． We should not use it too often．
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask |
Parents are the first teachers of their children． Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents．
Ding Rong， a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing， said．"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them． They（1） litttle about home education and thus make mistakes， Because of this situation， parents' schools are badly needed．
"I （2） to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way， "said Xiao Chengjun， a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker． "I decided to do it when I（3） the question．Do you really know your child？
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（4） his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he（5） The noise always（6） him up．
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself， "is an old saying． "But it is also the father's fault if he （7） his son a bad example， " said Zhen Yan．
A parent said，I（8） in the parents' school for one year． After（9） the school， I know more about my child and she also understands me more．"
Do you think your parents know how（10） you properly？ Do you want them to enter parents schools？
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， history |
With its black﹣ white coat， the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world． It is native to China， proudly called the"（1） treasure"．（2） name is Panda． The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3） the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army， the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4） the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）． It also has（5） chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China． And it shows up as an actor on the big screen， such as Kung FuPanda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace． In Japanese （6） records． the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7） bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8） one baby， and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway． If you want to see them， you'd better go to Chengdu． Why？（9） the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area， Certainly some city（10） also have giant pandas， such as Beijing Zoo． Chongqing Zoo， etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）． More and more people become fans of Them．
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times？ It（1） （write） by Stephen Hawking in 2013．
Stephen Hawking was born on January 1th， 1942， exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford， England． At the age of eleven， Stephen went to Oxford University， his father's old college． After three years， he won a first class honour degree in （2） （nature） science．
In October 1962， Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge （3） （do） research． He （4） （real） enjoyed his time there． Unluckily， Stephen had a bad （5） （ill） shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live． Yet he went on （6） （work） hard to become an excellent scientist． Stephen didn't live by （7） （he）， he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got （8） （marry） in 1665， then they had three （9） （child）．
Hawking liked China very much， he had visited China several times． On November 24th， 2017，Hawking （10） （reply） Wang Junkai on his Weibo． He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr． Wang Junkai．
He once said， "My goal is simple， it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）．" Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein． Hawking died on March 14th，2018．
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make． Instead of living a boring life， positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot． The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings．
In one of my latest books， I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player． Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs， these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully．
1．Pause．
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act． Of course， you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking﹣like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media． If you feel your feelings getting out of control， pause． If possible， go for a short walk． Once you've calmed down， decide how you want to move forward．
2．Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone， your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of theperson's you are speaking to？ If you stay calm or quiet， they'll follow you． Shout or scream， and they'll do just like you． If a discussion starts to become worse， try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice．
3．Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts， recording， one way of careful listening，may help． You don't need to reply at once； you're listening to understand． Through careful listening，you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know．Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic．
阅读以上信息， 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文， 每空一词．
Sometimes， our decisions are affected by our feelings． If you keep positive feelings， you can（1） living a boring life．Some methods can help you（2） in controlling your feelings． First， doing without thinking may make you （3） what you've said or done． It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad． Second， when speaking with someone， the other person usually offers you a reply in the （4） style or tone． So controlling volume is very important．What's more， recording is one way of careful listening， with the （5） of learning more about another person's thoughts． Follow this way， you can judge or offer suggestions．
As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my short hair．This is because， my old school thinks teenage y（1） aren't the time for looking pretty． Then I coloured my hair blue． For the first time， I felt free and beautiful． This international school s（2） to meet my needs．
I had a t（3） education background． I went to public schools， received normal （常规的）education and was required to follow r（4） like every other student． Later， I began to wonder
w（5） this education was truly suitable for me．
However， in the new school my high hopes were not met． For a while， I found myself in a surprising
situation as I faced before．It was s（6） the biggest challenge I faced in my education﹣the freedom to try new things．In the old system，I was strongly advised a（7） trying new things． But in my new school，it worked the opposite way﹣we had many chances to try new things．But if I f（8） ， I must be responsible （负责任的） because I put myself in such risk． Finally， it led me to get into trouble again．
As time went by， I started to find my o（9） balance．In fact，none of the education systems in the world are perfect． I am l （10） enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together． As a result， I've built a system for myself．
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d （1） a hole under the hut．We came up under Jim's bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p （2） Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t （3） the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．
Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c （4） to free Jim．
The next night，some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut． "Come on，Jim!"Tom whispered． "Huck， you go first．Then you， Jim．I'll go l （5） ．"
We heard somebody shouting， "The thieves have s （6） Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．
We kept running like our f （7） were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U （8） ，he caught his trousers on a nail． He pulled t （9） free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting． We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe． We lay down，out of breath．
"Jim!You're a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h （10） ．
"It was a great adventure，"Tom said． "And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"
It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．
﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
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