初中英语文中细节试题

阅读理解
I have a friend called Mark. Last Sunday it was a beautiful day. When it got too hot, Mark rolled up his sleeves. I was very surprised to see that he had a tattoo! Then he told me he has lots of tattoos. He has tattoos on his arms, legs, chest and back. So of course I asked him lots of questions about the tattoos!
“It was ten years ago,” he said, “I remember I was on an island in the middle of the sea. I chose a dolphin tattoo because I wanted to have something about the sea.”
“I liked the idea of doing more designs about the sea. So after the dolphin I had an octopus, and then a starfish. These are on my left leg. Then, over my left arm I had lots of fish swimming together. They took a long time to do. I also have a crab and a lobster too!”
“Most recently I got a mermaid. It was finished two weeks ago. I saw a painting of a beautiful mermaid in a museum. I took a photograph and then decided to get a tattoo. I made the design a little simpler.”
“People ask me if getting a tattoo hurts. It depends. If you feel relaxed then it’s OK. But if you’re tired or nervous then you feel it more. It also depends where on the body the tattoo is done.”
Where did the writer find the tattoo?
A. On Mike’s sleeves.   B. On Mike’s arms.  C. On Mike’s body.
When was the mermaid done?
A. Ten years ago.   B. Last Sunday.   C. Two weeks ago.
Where did he get the idea for the beautiful mermaid?
A. From the sea. B. From a painting. C. From the cinema.
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. it’s not good to feel nervous when getting a tattoo
B. people can do anything they like with their tattoos
C. people have different feelings about their tattoos
What does “tattoo” mean?
A. 烟草   B. 图片      C. 文身

The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows very well she has little money. He decides not to go home at once , as he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. There he sees a boy moving a wheelchair（轮椅）with his hands . Tom looks at him and is surprised to see that the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet”, he thinks. There is no reason or him to feel so sorry and sad. He goes away and smiles, thinking he is happier.
Tom passes the shop ______.

A．on foot

B．by bike

C．in a wheelchair

D．by bus

Tom stops in front of the shop because he wants to ______ .

A．buy the shoes	B．look at the shoes he liked
C．buy a present for his friend	D．get something for his birthday party

Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______.

A．many nice shoes are sold(卖) there

B．he wants to play there for a while

C．he wants to see his disabled(残疾的) friend

D．he doesn’t want to make his mother worried

We can learn from the story that Tom ______ .

A．doesn’t like old shoes	B．loves his mother very much
C．doesn’t want to stay at home	D．has no feet

Mrs. Clark moved to the small village when she was twenty-four. And she has lived there for thirty-nine years. She has a poor farm. She works hard on it, but she is often hungry. Her son Henry joined the army(参军) eight years ago and then found a job at a post office in London after he left the army.
One day, he wrote to his poor mother and asked her to go to the capital. The old woman was very happy when she received the letter. The next morning she started. Because it was the first time, her daughter took her to a small station and bought a ticket for her. A train came and she hurried to get on. Before long, a conductor came up to her and said, ‘Ticket, please.’ The old woman showed her ticket to the conductor. The man looked at it and said, ‘You must take a train to London. But it is a train to Manchester. I am afraid you’ve taken a wrong train.’ ‘Is it possible?’ Mrs. Clark said angrily, ‘I am sure it’s your driver’s fault (过错).
Mrs. Clark is __________ years old now.

A．twenty-four
B．thirty-nine
C．sixty-three
D．eighty
The old woman took a wrong train because _______________

A．she had never taken a train before.

B．her daughter took her to a wrong train.

C．she never visited Manchester and she wanted to go there.

D．the driver is silly (愚蠢) and it was his fault.

A ‘conductor’ means _________

A．司机

B．售票员

C．检票员

D．乘警

Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Mrs. Clark took a wrong train.

B．The driver drove to a wrong place.

C．Mrs. Clark’s daughter bought a right ticket for her mother.

D．The conductor wanted to see Mrs. Clark’s ticket.

Val is a six-year-old boy. He begins to go to school this term. He studies very hard and listens to the teachers carefully. He is polite and has many friends. They all like him very much.
It was Sunday. Val, his sister and his mother stayed at home. His mother was doing some housework, his sister was doing her homework. Val was watching TV. At ten his father came back with some apples. The boy liked apples very much and wanted to eat some of them. His mother gave him four apples and said, “Go and wash them.”
Val washed the apples and then gave them back to his mother. Mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Val?”
“The biggest one, Mum.”
“What?” said his mother, “You should be polite and want the smallest one.”
“Should I tell a lie to be polite, Mum?”
Why did his mother ask Val to wash the apples?

A．Because he was free.

B．Because he liked washing apples.

C．Because his mother was lazy.

D．Because he didn’t like apples.

Who was going to eat the biggest apple?

A．His mother.
B．His father.
C．His sister.
D．Val.
Which is right?

A．Val is not polite and he has no friends.

B．Mother was cooking in the kitchen.

C．His sister was doing her homework.

D．Val’s father came back for some apples.

阅读理解
NEW YORK PLUMBING（管道）& HEATING
Since 1968
Plumbing and Heating Fixing
LARGE OR SMALL
24 Hours 7 Days Service
Tel: [phone]
268 Pine Street 5^th Avenue
Which shows New York P & H （Plumber & Heating） has been in business for a long time?

A．“Since 1968”	B．“24 Hours 7 Days Service
C．“56568822”	D．268 Pine Street 5^th Avenue

For which of the following problems would one call New York P & H?

A．Rainwater drops from the roof

B．A refrigerator stops working

C．The floor of the bathroom is covered with water.

D．There’s something wrong with the furniture

What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York P & H?

A．Duties

B．Tools

C．Meals

D．Costs

If something is wrong with your heating, ____________.

A．you can ask them for help at once.

B．New York P & H has known it clearly

C．P & H will just help you by telephone

D．you can ask for free fixing in 24 hours.

Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading?  

A．Where P & H is	B．How big P & H is
C．What P & H does	D．When P & H was set up

阅读理解
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled（宠坏的）girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive（原谅）me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
The writer was angry with Diana __________.

A．because she was too good for anyone.

B．when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich

C．though she asked the writer to forgive

D．so Diana walked away

According to the passage, it is clear that __________.

A．Diana and the writer had been good friends.

B．Diana didn’t like sandwiches.

C．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all

D．the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one.

Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it” shows that _________.

A．someone refused to give her things

B．Vivien used to be rude to others.

C．she lied to be refused.

D．some people were rude to her before.

Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ________.

A．they didn’t spend much time with her.

B．she realized she was wrong.

C．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her.

D．she was a rich and proud girl.

The reading is mainly about __________.  

A．the mistake among the three friends.

B．two best friends at a school

C．three friends at a school

D．the trouble between Diana and Vivien

阅读理解
Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources （资源） are nonrenewable （不可再生的） That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world . One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often , it is put into garbage dumps （垃圾场）. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted（熔化）and made into a bottle .
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard （芥末酱）or something else .
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.
How many reasons do we need to throw less away?
A. Three      B. five       C. two
When you reuse something, it means       .
A. it is made into another shape and used again
B. it is used again          
C. it isn’t used any more
All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to  .
A. recycle and reuse things   
B. recycles and reduce the amount of trash you make
C. reuse things recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make
If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler , the way is to    .
A. recycle      B. reuse      C. reduce
The word “reduce” in the passage means      .
A. 还原          B. 减少           C. 增加