初中英语文中细节试题

Dear friend，do you know the boy in the picture？He is Wang Yuan，a member of the Chinese boy band，TFBOYS．Do you want to know more about him？Follow me，please．

Wang Yuan was born on November 8th，2000 in Chongqing，His English  name is Ray，He is a senior high school student now，he is good at singing，dancing and playing the piano．He can also write songs alone．He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013．They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now．

On February 10th，2017，Wang Yuan made a short speech on good quality education（ 优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from around the world．It's great．As for middle school students，we should learn from Wang Yuan，and put our hearts into what we are difference in our doing to make a daily lives．

61．Wang Yuan was born 　　．

A．	on November 8th，2013
B．	on November 18th，2001
C．	on November 8th，2000
D．	on November 8th，2013

62．Wang Yuan's English name is 　　．

A．	Jay
B．	Ray
C．	Lay
D．	Kay

63．Wang Yuan is a talented boy，he can 　　，sing and play the piano．

A．	play the drums
B．	drive
C．	paint
D．	dance

64．Wang Yuan made a short speech in 　　in 2017．

A．	Chongqing
B．	Beijing
C．	Shanghai
D．	the United Nations

65．What can you learn from the passage？ 　　

A．	Working hard can make a difference．
B．	Being a star can make a lot of money．
C．	Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs．
D．	Four people are in the band．

Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here．The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese．All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language． Tel：312﹣9997

Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it．Then Volunteer Project will help you．Here you will get the best idea of volunteering． Call 822﹣5566to join it． Email address：Lisa@hot﹣mail．com

Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English？Do you want to practice your English with native speakers？If yes，why not join the Dream Corner？Come here on Friday afternoon every week． Tel：846﹣3809

Red Bird Club Do you like dancing？Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true． Closed on Tuesday． Call 822﹣333 for information．

The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks．You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true．If you like fishes，I suggest that you pay a visit to it． Time：9：30 am﹣5：30 pm．

（1）In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat 　　food．

A．	Chinese
B．	Japanese
C．	English
D．	French

（2）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work．She can call 　　to get some ideas．

A．	846﹣3809
B．	312﹣9997
C．	822﹣3331
D．	822﹣5566

（3）Red Bird Club is closed on 　　．

A．	Tuesday
B．	Monday
C．	Saturday
D．	Thursday

（4）According to the ad，you can see 　　in the Underwater World．

A．	volunteers
B．	excellent dancers
C．	sea animals
D．	waiters and waitresses

（5）If you want to practice English with native speakers，you can join 　　．

A．	Red Bird Club
B．	Volunteer Project
C．	Dream Corner
D．	Underwater World．

In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the rightto do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．

In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Young men and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license； in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．

Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．

76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means 　　in Chinese．

A．

正确

B．

右边

C．

权利

77．In America and Canada，young people who are 　　can get their driving licenses．

A．

at the age of 16

B．

at the age of 15

C．

at the age of 14

78．If you drive a car，you have to 　　．

A．

get a part﹣time job

B．

follow certain rules

C．

understand society

79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to 　　．

A．

drive and learn

B．

vote and marry

C．

drive and vote

80．From the passage，we can know that 　　．

A．

sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rights

B．

responsibilities need to go along with rights

C．

the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．

Compass	It was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．
Gunpowder	It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At first，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．
Paper﹣making	China was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．） by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks．
Printing	It was developed in 1041﹣1048 in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．

71．After the 　　was invented，the oceans were open to travel．

A．

compass

B．

printing

C．

gunpowder

72．At first，gunpowder was used for 　　．

A．

finding direction

B．

making fireworks

C．

carving characters

73． 　　developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．

A．

Some sailors

B．

Bi Sheng

C．

Cai Lun

74．Printing was developed in the 　　

A．

Tang Dynasty

B．

Song Dynasty

C．

Han Dynasty

75．The best title for the reading material is 　　．

A．

The Four Dynasties of Ancient China

B．

The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China

C．

The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．

I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me．Then one Friday morning I took part in a three﹣day self﹣help program for teenagers．Whether you believe it or not，that weekend changed my life．

About 100 other teenagers were there．During the first two days I met a lot of great people．I was glad because I made so many friends there．

On Sunday，the leader did an interesting exercise called"Chocolate or Toys"．He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys．She chose chocolate．Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate．Of course，she didn't have a choice．

This exercise told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to accept something，rather than complaining（抱怨）．A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict and how much she hated her mother．"I want a new mom，"she cried．"Unfortunately，you can't have one，"the leader replied．"You have to accept the mother that you have．"This hit me hard．I realized that，for better or worse，my mom was my mom．I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation．

51．The self﹣help program for teenagers lasted 　　．

A．	a week
B．	two days
C．	three days
D．	only one day

52．The writer used to hate his mother because 　　．

A．	she didn't care for him
B．	she had no time to be with him
C．	she was a drug addict
D．	she was too strict with him

53．The writer started to change his thinking 　　．

A．	during the first two days of the program
B．	after the exercise named"Chocolate or Toys"
C．	as soon as he took part in the program
D．	after he left the program sometime

54．From the end of the passage，we can know that 　　．

A．	the writer used to love his mom for yeas
B．	the writer's mom is a very bad person
C．	the writer's mom loves her son very much

55．What is the main idea of this passage？ 　　

A．	Choices can be made as we like．
B．	Everyone should take part in a self﹣help program．
C．	Chocolate can influence one's attitude toward things．
D．	We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them．

The weather is getting hotter．You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be god for your health．

There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makes sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast，Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．

46．The"energy drinks"are aimed at 　　．

A．	busy people and sports players
B．	students，busy people，young people and sports players
C．	old people，young people and students
D．	actors，singers，students and busy people

47．Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine's use？ 　　

A．	Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them．
B．	Because caffeine is helpful to people's health．
C．	Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast．
D．	Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine．

48．People can't drink too much energy drinks because they may cause 　　．

A．	heart problems
B．	nervousness
C．	sleeping trouble
D．	A．B and C

49．From the passage we can know that 　　．

A．	advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．	energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．	sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．	energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

50．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	What's the Use of Energy Drinks？
B．	Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？
C．	What's That in Energy Drinks？
D．	Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks？

There are some ways to improve your English，but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you．Here's some advice for you．

Listen to the radio in English．If there are no English radio stations where you live，listen to one on the Internet．

Watch TV and movies in English．If you have English channels on your TV，watch them．If there are no English channels，you can buy some DVDs of English movies．

Speak English to your friends．You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible．You'd better find friends whose native language is English．Ask your friend to correct you when needed．

Study or travel to an English ﹣ speaking country．Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments．You'll find yourself surrounded（围绕）with the language everywhere．It can be a more difficult and expensive choice，but you may find it to be a very valuableand helpful experience．

41．How many ways are mentioned in the passage？ 　　

A．	Two．
B．	Three．
C．	Four．
D．	Five．

42．If there are no English radio stations where you live，you can 　　．

A．	buy a new radio
B．	buy some DVDs
C．	listen to one on the Internet
D．	find a friend to talk with you

43．What does the underlined word"valuable"mean in Chinese？ 　　

A．	无价值的
B．	有价值的
C．	花费大的
D．	必不可少的

44．Which of the following is NOT tale according in the passage？ 　　

A．	You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English．
B．	You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you．
C．	The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments．
D．	Study or travel to an English﹣speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much．

45．From this passage，we mainly know 　　．

A．	How to improve your English
B．	The best time to listen to the radio in English
C．	Make friends with foreigners
D．	The steps about how to study abroad．

                    C

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．

71. 　　is the most important way to protect our eyes．

A．	Natural eye care
B．	Taking medicine
C．	Seeing the doctor
D．	Being happy all the time

72.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except 　　．

A．	age
B．	height
C．	reading
D．	computers

73.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ 　　

A．Eat healthy foods．

B．Clean the eye by using cold water．

C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．

D．Have a rest after working for a while．

74.What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？ 　　

A．	沙尘
B．	闪电
C．	紫外线
D．	超声波

75.Which is the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	Ways of Eye Care
B．	Ways of Eye Exercises
C．	Ways of Being Happy
D．	Ways of Being Healthy．

Part﹣time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job？Can you clean the house and cook？Then，I need you．The work is boring，but the pay is good．I need you from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm， Monday to Saturday．Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs．Johnson at 544﹣9968．

A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat？Can you run as fast as your classmates？Have you failed your PE examination？Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again．Come and join us!Please call Nathan at 475﹣2300．

Next Wave Music Store After 10years of teaching the piano，David Smith has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend．Special presents for the first 50people． Time：Sat.7：00 pm Call Marsha at 873﹣2059．

61．The cleaner will work 　　hours one week．

A．	12
B．	15
C．	16
D．	18

62．In the fitness camp，you can 　　

A．	clean the house
B．	lose weight
C．	meet David Smith
D．	make a CD

63． 　　needs a cleaner．

A．	Nathan
B．	Marsha
C．	Mrs．Johnson
D．	Marsha and Nathan

64．You can call 　　，if you want to lose weight．

A．	475﹣2300
B．	544﹣9968
C．	873﹣2059
D．	474﹣2300

65．If you're the tenth to come to 　　，you can get a special present．

A．	the cleaning center
B．	the fitness camp
C．	Next Wave Music Store
D．	Next Fashion Store．

These days，many people enjoy biking．But there is a lot to think about before you buy a bike．There are many kinds of bicycles to choose from．Thar's why it is of ten good to an expert （专家） for advice．

Different bicycles can do different thing．Some of the mare made to be ridden on smooth roads．Others are for rocky roads，and some bikes can be ridden on both．Fist，ask yourself where you plan to ride city？On mountain trails（ 小路）？Or both？When you decide，you stat to choose the bike for your need．

Next，be sure you get the right size of bike for you．Bicycle stores will take to measure your size．Then they put the data（ 数据） in a computer．The computer will suggest a good size for you．

Besides the kind of bike and the size，you also need to have the right pieces of parts，like handles．lights and seats．And finally，you need to know how to ride your bike comfortably．An expert in a bike store can help you with the things．Then you'll be ready to hit the road．

61．How is it to choose a bike？ 　　

A．	It's easy．
B．	It's difficult．
C．	It's funny．

62．How many kinds of roads are mentioned in the second paragraph？ 　　

A．	One
B．	Tow．
C．	Three．

63．What should you think first when you choose a bike？ 　　

A．	The person who rides the bike．
B．	The shop which sells the bike．
C．	The road where you ride he bike，

64．Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	The computer will suggest a good size for you．
B．	The parts like handles，light sand seats should be expensive．
C．	You needn't learn how to ride the bike．

65．Which is the best tile of the passage？ 　　

A．	Riding Bicycle is Fun
B．	Choosing a Bicycle
C．	Planing a Bicycle Trip．

The map below is about Mid﹣cast Asian and African migrants（ 移 民） who risk their lives to enter the European Union（ 欧盟） from 2014 t 2015．

Many of them died on the way to EU countries．But the rush to Italy，Greece and Spain can never stop，because they are living all life in wars and poverty（贫穷）．The whole family from pan parents to grandchildren are o boats to EU．

Italian government can't help but try lo save people on boats when they are in danger．Who knows whether we should save them or not？

56．The passage shoes the facts about migrants 　　．

A．	in 2014
B．	in 2015
C．	form 2014 to 2015

57．Which countries are the migrants rushing to？ 　　

A．	A France，German，Britain
B．	Spain，Italy，Greece
C．	Turkey，Syria．Algeria

58．Why do the migrants leave their own countries？ 　　

A．	Bet cause of illness and war．
B．	Because of poverty and freedom．
C．	Because of war and poverty．

59．How do the migrants arrive in E？ 　　

A．	B sea．
B．	By land．
C．	By air．

60．There are 　　more migrants died in 2015than the in2014．

A．	525
B．	2223
C．	2748．

My grandparents have traditional ideas about who should do what around the house．My grandmother does all the cleaning，a well as the shopping and cooking．She never asked a cleaner for help，even in the days when she had a full﹣time job at the supermarket．"At that time，"she because both your grandfather and once told me，"the house did not get very dirty or untidy at the weekend．

As for my grandfather were out all day．l used to do a bit of cleaning in the living room during the work，and I usually leaned the rest of the house at the weekend．"He also s for my grandfather，his task is fixing anything that breaks out goods wrong．decorates the house to make it more beautiful．Now，he is painting the dinning room．whose walls were covered blue and red flowery wallpaper，but now they are white．The room will look very different when it is finished．

The only job that my grandparents share is the gardening，but even out there they have different tasks，My grandmother waters flowers and my grandfather cuts grass and branches．How lovely my grandparents are!

51．Who does all the cleaning，shopping and cooking at home？ 　　

A．	Grandparents．
B．	Grandfather．
C．	Grandmother．

52．Why did grandmother never ask a cleaner for help？ 　　

A．	Because she was too poor today．
B．	Because the house was not 印ditty．
C．	Because the leaner was very busy．

53．What does grandfather do all home？ 　　

A．	Clean the house．
B．	Fix broken things．
C．	Shop for families．

54．What color are the walls now？ 　　

A．	Red．
B．	Blue．
C．	White．

55．What does the underlined word 4"flowery"mean？ 　　

A．	饰以花卉图案的
B．	以徐鸦艺术形式的
C．	覆盖五颜六色的．

A poor boy lived in a small town．He sold goods from door to door to pay for school．One day，he only had one cent（分；分币） left，and he was hungry．He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house．However，when a young woman opened the door，the boy was shy，so he just asked for some water．The woman knew he was hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly，and then asked，"How much should I pay for it？""You won't pay for it．My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble，"she replied．The boy said，"Then I thank you from my heart．"As the boy left that house，he felt stronger．He knew he had many things to do．

Many years later，the young woman became ill．The local（本地的） doctors couldn't save her．People had to send her to a big city．When the doctor knew who the woman was，he was excited and tried his best to save her life．He succeeded（成功）．The woman needed to pay for the medical bill．The doctor learned that she couldn't afford（买得起） it．So he wrote something down on the medical bill．The woman read the bill．"You have paid it with a glass of milk．"

（1）The poor boy sold goods from door to door because 　　．

A．	he had no money left
B．	he needed money to buy some food
C．	he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．	he had to make money for his school

（2）Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city？ 　　

A．	Because she was seriously ill．
B．	Because she had lots of money．
C．	Because she wanted to visit the doctor．
D．	Because she knew the poor boy worked there．

（3）From the passage we can know the doctor （the poor boy） 　　．

A．	let the young woman pay for the bill
B．	was always thankful for the young woman's kindness
C．	didn't remember the young woman
D．	failed to save the young woman's life

（4）Which of the following sentences is true？ 　　

A．	The young woman had a bad mother．
B．	The poor boy asked for some money．
C．	The young woman and her mother were both kind to others．
D．	The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up．

（5）What's the best title（标题）for the article？ 　　

A．	A Kind Mother
B．	A Lovely Young Woman
C．	A Poor Boy
D．	A Glass of Milk

Ganluyuan Tongren

MENU

SOUPS

Tofu soup￥8.00   Bone soup￥12.00   Chicken soup￥20.00

STAPLES

Fried rice￥10.00   Fried noodles￥10.00     Hot dog￥4.00 Rice￥2.00

Meat pie￥10.00   Sandwich￥10.00   Hamburger￥10.00

MAIN COURSES

Roast chicken￥30.00   Italian pizza￥9.00   Indian curries￥15.00

Pork and cabbage￥15.00   Cheese pie￥10.00   Beef￥15.00

Beijing Roast Duck￥50.00 Sausage￥15.00

DESSERTS

Fruit salad￥8.00   Apple pie￥8.00         Ice cream￥3.00

Pear pancake．￥9.00

DRINKS

Coke￥8.00   Coffee￥15.00   Tea￥7.00 Lemon juice￥6.00

Apple juice￥3.00   Beer￥17.00   Wine￥30.00

Milk￥3.00   

Thanks for coming!

Tel：0856﹣5223748

56．What kind of soup can you have in this restaurant？ 　　

A．	Vegetable soup
B．	Egg soup
C．	Bone soup
D．	Fish soup

57．How many kinds of staples are there in this restaurant？ 　　

A．	7．
B．	8．
C．	9．
D．	10．

58．If you want to have a kind of dessert and a drink，how much will you pay at least？ 　　

A．	￥7.00．
B．	￥9.00．
C．	￥8.00．
D．	￥6.00．

59．If you have fourteen yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？ 　　

A．	Five ice creams．
B．	A bottle of beer．
C．	An apple pie and a pear pancake．

D．A sandwich and a hot dog．

60．Which is TRUE according to the"MENU"？ 　　

A．	If you have only￥20.00，you can buy Beef and Fried rice．
B．	Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food．
C．	The cheapest main course is Italian pizza．
D．	If you want to order food，you can send an﹣email．

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewagesystem．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．

To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the

metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．

51．What's the main idea of the article？ 　　

A．	To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．
B．	To explain the need for rubbish collection．
C．	To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．
D．	To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．

52．We can usually read the article in． 　　

A．	a science book
B．	a story book
C．	a history book
D．	a tour guide

53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？ 　　

A．	吸尘
B．	洗涤
C．	安全
D．	排污

54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again． 　　

A．	to feed people
B．	to feed plants
C．	to build a house
D．	for us to eat

55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？ 　　

A．	By throwing it away．
B．	By putting it in earth．
C．	By burning it off．
D．	By reusing and recycling it．