初中英语文中细节试题

Thousands of years ago， Britain was covered by thick forests， home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom． There were wolves and bears， many different kinds of deer and large wild cows． There were less than four million people． They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside．

All this has changed， of course． Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty﹣five million． Three﹣quarters of Britain is covered with fields， towns or cities． Although 25 percent of land is countryside， new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before． The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat． In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats， but these are much smaller than wolves．

Some people would like to change things， however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again． They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again． They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild． They call this "rewilding"．

Not everyone agrees． In the last twenty years， over one million trees which at first grew in   Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more ﹣ but wild animals？ Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans． They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy． So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests ﹣ but soon there might be!

Word bank Organization            组织 Attack                     攻击 Opinion                    观点

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．

（1）What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago？ 　　

A．	About 25 million．
B．	Over 65 million．
C．	More than 61 million．
D．	Not more than four million．

（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK？ 　　

A．	Because more trees have been planted．
B．	Because there are more large wild animals．
C．	Because pollution is much worse than before．
D．	Because people use new methods of farming．

（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters？ 　　

A．	Paragraph 1．
B．	Paragraph 2．
C．	Paragraph 3．
D．	Paragraph 4．

（4）What are some people against？ 　　

A．	Living closer to nature．
B．	Planting more and more trees．
C．	Helping large wild animals return．
D．	Building more villages and towns．

（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　　

A．	Making Britain wild again
B．	A trip to wild Britain
C．	An introduction to Britain
D．	Protecting the environment

Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"

Clara， 15 at the time， pressed the call button． An air hostess came by and explained the situation． "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said． The passenger seemed to want something， but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed．

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm． So she rose from her seat， walked toward the front of the plane， and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook， then Gently taking his hand， she signed， "How are you？ Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water．

When it arrived， Clara returned to her seat． She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time． On her third visit， she stopped and stayed for a while．

"He didn't need anything． He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said．

So for the next hour， she talked about her family and her plans for the future． Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman． Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported．

"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview． "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to， and she was such an angel．"

Cook's reply： "Best trip I've ever had．"

Word bank
Button	按钮
Kneel	跪
Angel	天使

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

（1）What was the air hostesses' problem？ 　　

A．	They had a very difficult passenger．
B．	They couldn't understand the passenger．
C．	They didn't know the passenger's name．
D．	They didn't have what the passenger wanted．

（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？ 　　

A．	Because she happened to learn some AS	B．
C．	Because she had helped people like Cook．	D．
E．	Because she thought she might know Cook．	F．
G．	Because her grandfather had the same problem．	H．

（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook？ 　　

（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service？ 　　

A．	Because he was hungry and thirsty．
B．	Because he needed someone to talk to．
C．	Because he was afraid of taking planes．
D．	Because he was interested in Clara's story．

（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？ 　　

A．	Brave and clever．
B．	Beautiful and lovely．
C．	Patient and caring．
D．	Outgoing and friendly．

Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer？ We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer．

   #（1） 　　

Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family． You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation． Things to ask about：

What did you eat？

•Who was your favorite family member？

What did you do to make yourself happy？

What was it like when you were a teenager？

#（2） 　　

  

Not only will you make your parents really happy， but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed．

You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want， and make yourself some pocket money at the same time．

#（3） 　　

Put together a memory book． It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school：

friends made best memories

favorite teachers • favorite subjects

hopes/feelings about going to high school， etc．

#（4） 　　

Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun． You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses． If nothing else， it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is．

Word Bank
teen	青少年
Memory	记忆
tractor	拖拉机

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．

（1）Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1？ 　　

A．	What did you do for fun？
B．	How did you go to school？
C．	What were your parents like？
D．	What's the plan for your future？

（2）Which is suggested in #2？ 　　

A．	Throwing away what you've found．
B．	Selling something that is not needed．
C．	Asking your parents for pocket money．
D．	Using CDs that you've found as presents．

（3）What is the proper title for #1， #2， #3 and #4 separately？ 　　

a． Clear out Your Room          b．Create a Memory Book．

c． Help on a Nearby Farm       d． Discover Family History．

A．	a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B．	d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C．	d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D．	c﹣a﹣b﹣d

（4）What can working on a farm bring to you？ 　　

A．	Your love for country music．
B．	The interest in your future job．
C．	The experience of farm work．
D．	The fun of sharing with friends．

（5）Who is the text written for？ 　　

A．	Teens．
B．	Teachers．
C．	Parents．
D．	Farmers．

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．

A young girl named Malala， born in 1997in the northwest of Pakistan， is famous for supporting children and women to get education．

In 2012， she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus． Luckily， she was sent to the hospital in time and saved． After that， she went back to school and began to strive（ 奋斗 ） for children and women to receive education．

On October 10， 2014， the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded （ 授 予 ） to Malala． She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize． However， Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize． At the very moment， she was taking chemistry lessons

in the classroom! After hearing the news， Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual． She said calmly to the reporter， "I'm proud of getting this prize． Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me， it's more important to finish the rest lessons today． After all， it's a normal school day．"

One year later， Amy Mainzer， an astronomicalscientist of NASA， found a new planet． She named it "Malala"． When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times， she explained， "I think Malala has set    an example for us． She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated． Nothing can stop her．"

Last year， Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．

Before she finished her high school， she had written a book I am Malala． She said， "I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book． My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education． Actually， my story is also the story of 61million children． Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school． "

（1）How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？ 　　

A．	17．
B．	16．
C．	15．
D．	14．

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " astronomical" in Chinese？ 　　

A．	航天的
B．	天文的
C．	地理的
D．	生物的

（3）What's the name of the new planet？ 　　

A．	Amy Mainzer．
B．	NASA．
C．	Oxford．
D．	Malala．

（4）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　　

①Malala became a student of Oxford．②A planet was named for Malala．

③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala．④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala．

A．	③②①④
B．	②③①④
C．	③②④①
D．	②④①③

（5）Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　　

A．	She strives for helping children and women to go to school．
B．	She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．
C．	She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded．
D．	She wrote a book about herself and 6.1million children．

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．

Clothes Donation（ 捐赠 ） Box

Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood？ If not， you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend（ 趋势 ） in Urumqi．

"From time to time， my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear． You know， we teenagers are growing fast． I think it's a good way to help others． " Lin Tao， a junior student says．

"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping． Then I'll put them into the donation box． " Miss Li， a pretty young lady says．

"That seems like a good idea． Some clothes in the box are quite new． People can either wear them or use themto make things such as handbags and pencil cases．" Mrs． Wang， an old woman says， "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes．"

However， there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation． Recently， a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey． Here are the results：

◆The box is full of clothes in a short time． There is no more room for people to give away clothes．

◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them．

◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places． So there are few clothes in it．

◆Many clothes are too old and shabby（ 破烂的 ）．

"What's worse，" one of the staff in a community added， "We qutie often see people throw rubbish

into the box when they pass by． We've tried to stop them several times but failed． It has been the most serious problem since we set the box．"

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient（ 有 效 的 ） way， our government is taking action． Clothes donation will be better﹣organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away．

（1）Miss Li gives away her clothes because 　　．

A．	her clothes are out of style
B．	her mother clears out her clothes
C．	she is growing too fast
D．	she wants to make something

（2）The reporter from UTV has collected 　　．

A．	4problems
B．	5problems
C．	6problems
D．	7problems

（3）All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT 　　．

A．	there's no more room for people to donate clothes
B．	people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．	sometimes the box is broken by someone
D．	the clothes in the box are too old and shabby

（4）The underlined word " them" in Paragraph 4means 　　．

A．	the clothes donation boxes
B．	the old people
C．	handbags and pencil cases
D．	some clothes in the box

（5）We can infer（ 推断 ） from the passage that 　　．

A．	the clothes donation will be better﹣organized to help donators and people in need
B．	the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．	the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．	the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more foreign students are coming to China．

According to a report www ． theStudents．com.397，63 International students came to China in 2015．China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．

In the summer of 2016，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．

They visited several schools in Beijing．They learned to make dumplings， play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting． If they like Chinese handing，they can learn calligraphy． By communicating with Chinese people，they could have a close relationship with their new friends，they could know more about China．

In 2018， especially yung people in Germany，have become more interested in learning Chinese．There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture， history and its life today．Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes．Over 8，000 German students study in China．

（1）According to a report， 　　is the third most popular country for international students in 2015．

A．	Germany
B．	the United Kingdom
C．	China
D．	the United States

（2）The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT 　　．

A．	playing ping﹣pong
B．	making dumplings
C．	paying chinese kung fu
D．	doing paper cutting

（3）What does the underlined word calligraphymean in Chinese？ 　　

A．	豫剧
B．	书法
C．	太极
D．	油画

（4）How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018？ 　　

A．	40
B．	55
C．	Almost 400
D．	Over 8000

（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015．
B．	German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese cuture．
C．	There are fewer cultureal exchanges between China and Germany．
D．	More and more foreign students come to study in China now．

A man was fishing on the bank of a river． A boy came to see him fishing． The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time． The man saw that the boy was very cute， and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish． But the boy shook his head． The man was surprised and asked， "Why don't you want the fish？"

The boy replied，" I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands． "

The man asked，" Why do you want the rod？"

"I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon，but if I have the fishing rod，I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself．"

Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart…wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills． He can't catch fish without a fishing rod．It's useless to only have a fishing rod， fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod．

Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life． They are just like the boy， they thought that if they had a fishing rod， they would have fish to eat．Life is full of exciting things，we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod．

（1）The man was fishing on the bank of 　　．

A．	a river
B．	a lake
C．	a pool
D．	a sea

（2）Why did the boy refuse the man's fish？ 　　

A．	Because he didn't like fish．
B．	Because he wanted his fishing rod．
C．	Because he wanted some big fish．
D．	Because he wanted to have fishing skills．

（3）Many people thought the boy was 　　after he explained why he didn't want the fish．

A．	smart
B．	silly
C．	wrong
D．	hardworking

（4）Life is full exciting things，we should try to 　　．

A．	fish
B．	eat fish
C．	learn fishing skils
D．	have a fishing rod

（5）What is the best tide（标题）for the article？ 　　

A．	the Fishing Rod	B．
C．	the Fishing Man	D．
E．	the Fishing Boy	F．
G．		H．	the Fishing skills

NOTICES
DANCE & MUSIC Jazz and hip﹣hop music Time ： 6﹣8p．m． Every Tuesday and Saturday． Place： Sally's Dance club， 32Admiral Road All ages welcome ￥ 15ech class	A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees Time：10﹣11：30a．m． every Saturday． Place：Foxdale Park． All ages welcome．	SWEETING THINGS Learn to make cakes with Anne． Time：3﹣5p．m． every Sunday． Place：Sunnyside Kitchen， 3A Baker Street（Behind Sunny side Hall） All ages welcome． ￥ 5for ingredients（原材料）

（1）If Harry only has 4dance classes，he should pay 　　dollars．

A．	15
B．	30
C．	45
D．	60

（2）On Saturday morning， people in Foxdale Park can 　　．

A．	take a dance class	B．
C．	plant ttrees	D．
E．	learn to make cakes	F．
G．	do exercise	H．

（3）Where can people make cakes？ 　　

A．	At Sally's Dance Club
B．	In Foxdale Park
C．	At Sunnyside Kitchen
D．	On 32Admiral Road

（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally's Dance Club．
B．	Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen．
C．	People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park．
D．	Teengers can dance with music for about 3hours at Sally's Dance Club

（5）You may see these notices 　　．

A．	in a newspaper
B．	in a book
C．	on a magzine
D．	on a bus

In the 13th century． Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled， saw many wonderful things in China． One of the things he discovered was money made of paper． People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century． However ，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century．

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000years ago． But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100． Four hundred years later， a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees． After that countries rich in forests， such as Canada ，Sweden， America， Finland became the most important ones in paper making．

Paper can be used in many ways． The common uses include newspapers magazines and books． But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？ In Finland． the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow． And even houses can be insulated（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper．

However． we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now． If we keep on wasting so much paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future． Every day people throw away about 2， 800tons of paper in our city． It takes 17trees to make one ton of paper． This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000trees every day． The fact is that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow．

So we must start saving paper right now． We can use both sides of every piece of paper． We can make useful things out of used paper． We can use china cups instead of paper ones． When shopping， we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some

In short， we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees， and do it now before it is too late．

（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money 　　？

A．	In the 5th century
B．	In the 6th century
C．	In the 7ih century
D．	In the 15th century

（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making 　　？

A．	Because it was a large country
B．	Because it had lots of forests
C．	Because it was a very rich country
D．	Because the inventor was from Canada

（3）In Finland． paper is used for 　　．

A．	making beds
B．	reducing waste
C．	making umbrellas
D．	keeping warm

（4）According to the passage． how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper 　　？

A．	10
B．	17．
C．	2，800
D．	48，000

（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about 　　

A．	how paper boots are made
B．	how paper was invented
C．	how we can save paper
D．	how we can make useful things

I did something wrong today．

While at the beach this afternoon． I met a boy called Bob．We talked a lot． He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）． I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）． He called me a coward． I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave， so I agreed to go with him．

We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area， so Bob started to climb down and I followed him． Unluckily， some rocks came down after us． One of them nearly hit my head． We could not get back up． We shouted and shouted for help． but for a long time no help came． I was really scared． I wanted to cry． Then， we heard some sounds． Someone had heard us． A woman tied （系 ）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope． She made her way down to save us．

My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt， but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing． I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．

（1）Where did the writer meet Bob 　　？

A．	At school．
B．	In the park．
C．	At the beach．
D．	On the cliffs．

（2）In Paragraph 2． "a coward" means 　　

A．	a person who is not brave
B．	a person who is not clever
C．	a person who is not strong
D．	a person who is not polite

（3）What had the writer's parents always warned him about 　　？

A．	The wind was very strong．
B．	The beach was too far away．
C．	The cliffs were not a safe place．
D．	Bob was difficult to get on with．

（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage 　　．

a． Some rocks came down．

b． The writer followed Bob．

c． The writer wanted to cry．

d． A man and a woman saved them．

e． The writer and Bob heard some sounds．

A．	a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B．	b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C．	a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D．	b﹣c﹣a﹣c﹣d

（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done 　　？

A． Surprised．

A．	Excited．
B．	Glad．
C．	Sorry．

Dear Susan，

How are you？ I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month． We'll arrive on the second of August． it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!

I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August． I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before． Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park？

I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August． Are you free on that day？ I've bought a present for you． I think you'll love it．

By the way． would you like to go to Disney land with me？ I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland．You know ，I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much． I know you love them too．

When can you go to Disneyland with me？ Please let me know． I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day

   See you soon

Love

Lily

（1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong？ 　　

A．	On the second of August．
B．	On the third of August．
C．	On the fourth of August．
D．	On the ninth of August．

（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park？ 　　

A．	Half a day．
B．	One day．
C．	One and a half days．
D．	Two days．

（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August ？ 　　

A．	Buy a present．
B．	Visit Ocean Park．
C．	Go back to England．
D．	Visit Susan at her home．

（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland ？ 　　

A．	Take photos．
B．	Watch a cartoon．
C．	See a film of Mickey Mouse．
D．	Read the story of Snow White．

（5）Lily wants to know 　　．

A．	if Susan has received her present
B．	when she will go back to England
C．	if Susan can meet her at the airport
D．	when Susan can go to Disney land with her

Last month， a common graduation ceremony（毕业典礼） was held in Tianjin University，but it received much attention． Xue Minxiu， born in 1937， graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4years．

Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue． But for some reasons， she didn't have the chance when she was young． Even so， she never forgot her dream． In 2014， she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true． Since then， Xue has been a model for the people around her． She got up at 5o'clock every morning． Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast． Her room was filled with books and newspapers． Wherever she went， she would take books with her．

In fact， for her age had many difficulties during the four years． But nothing could stop her．Whenever she had problems， she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help． Through her hard work she Passed he exams and was named "a star student"during the first period of her college life．

"I think the meaning of our lives is to challenge（挑战）and improve ourselves whether we are old or young．" Xue said at the graduation ceremony． "For me， learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey． I want to thank Tianiin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream． Our lifetime is short， so we should make good use of it．"

（1）At the age of 　　，Xue was accepted by Tianjin University．

A．	77
B．	85
C．	81
D．	73

（2）With the help of 　　，Xue solved her problems in study．

A．	her family and friends．
B．	her teachers and herself
C．	her teachers and classmates．
D．	her classmates and herself

（3）What is the best title（标题 ）for the passage？ 　　

A．	A Graduation Ceremony
B．	A hard﹣working Old Lady
C．	A Difficult Examination
D．	A University in Tianjin

（4）Where do you think the passage may come from？ 　　

A．	A science report．
B．	A newspaper．
C．	A travel book．
D．	An advertisement．

A person has two ears but only one mouth． That means we should listen， not just speak． The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent"． Listening silently is a good quality that we should have．Then why is it important to be a good listener？

    Listening is really helpful．

    When someone is sad or angry， he wants to express his poor feelings． At this moment， we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（冷静的）． Then we may have a good talk with him． Maybe it is a good way to help him out．

    Listening is a kind of love．

    For example， we may think our parents are always talking too much． But in fact， they do so because they are anxious about our health， study and so on． If we listen patiently， our parents will feel we care about them． A loving silence is often more powerful（有力量的）than words．

    Listening is polite behavior．

    Sometimes， we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others． In fact． That's not polite． In order to show our respect（尊重）for others， we had better listen to them first． Then we can express our ideas．

    Listening sounds easy，but it's not． Every head is a world． So we should learn to listen with our ears， eyes and hearts as much as we can， and try to make ourselves

good listeners from now on．

（1）When someone is sad or angry， we should　　 first．

A．express our poor feelings．

B．talk too much with him．

C．tell his parents about it．

D． listen to him silently．

（2）The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "　　"．

A．worried

B．angry

C．satisfied

D．excited

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A． We should ask others to listen to us first．

B． We had better listen to others first．

C． We should let others respect us first．

D． We should express our ideas first．

Many animals around us are smart． Let's get to know some of them．

Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea． Researchers put sea animals to a test． In the test， the researchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror． Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror． However， when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror， they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies． So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were Just themselves．

Bees work hard，and they are smart enough to learn something．Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line（水平线）was higher than the other． If they cold find the higher line， they would get sugar as a prize． After training for a period of time， the researchers tested the bees． To their surprise， the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar． Instead，when the researchers showed them vertical line（垂直线）． the bees simply flew away，because they knew there was no way to get sugar．

Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are very human﹣like．They can learn fast and well． Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen． Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers， in less than a second． The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same， but the young chimpanzees performed much better． It was amazing

（1）In the test，the dolphin 　　．

A．	felt afraid and ran away from the mirror．
B．	tried to fight with the ones in the mirror．
C．	tried to clean the red marks off their bodies．
D．	didn't find any red marks on their bodies．

（2）When the bees saw the vertical lines， they 　　．

A．	flew away
B．	found the higher line
C．	stayed there
D．	found the numbers

（3） 　　performed better in remembering where the numbers were．

A．	The young chimpanzees
B．	The adult chimpanzees
C．	The old chimpanzees
D．	The college students

In students' daily talks， celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic， including their dress， behavior， families and other personal things． Then， is it a celebrity's job（职责）to be a good role model？ Please read the following students' debate．

It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars． If a celebrity drinks and smokes， his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much． If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriatefor kids， then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see．	A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model． They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living．They should， however， try to make good choices for themselves， not their fans． Lots of stars have to post apology （ 道歉） letters after being caught doing bad things． It's good， but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans， it's not good．
I think everyone should try to be a good role model， even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers， a younger neighbor， or anyone． But I think celebrities should be very good， because they are role models for so many people!	Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model， that's not what the celebrities must do． They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it． Being a role model is never in the job． If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people， they should try hard to set a good example．
Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model？

（1）Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros？ 　　

A．	People look up to the celebrities．
B．	Everyone should try to be a good role model．
C．	Celebrities get much love and support from fans．

（2）What does the underlined word " inappropriate" mean？ 　　

A．	难以言说的
B．	非同寻常的
C．	不恰当的

（3）According to the cons， how do some people become famous？ 　　

A．	By working hard at what they love．
B．	By setting a good example to others．
C．	By making good choices for themselves．

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？ 　　

A．	It is easy for stars to win back fans．
B．	Stars may sometimes do something wrong．
C．	Family members should encourage kids to be stars．

（5）What conclusion（结论） can we draw from their opinions？ 　　

A．	When you become a celebrity， you have been a good role model too．
B．	Even though a celebrity makes mistakes， young people should follow him．
C．	Whether a celebrity is a role model or not， he should care about his behavior．