初中英语文中细节阅读理解

Val is a six-year-old boy. He begins to go to school this term. He studies very hard and listens to the teachers carefully. He is polite and has many friends. They all like him very much.
It was Sunday. Val, his sister and his mother stayed at home. His mother was doing some housework, his sister was doing her homework. Val was watching TV. At ten his father came back with some apples. The boy liked apples very much and wanted to eat some of them. His mother gave him four apples and said, “Go and wash them.”
Val washed the apples and then gave them back to his mother. Mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Val?”
“The biggest one, Mum.”
“What?” said his mother, “You should be polite and want the smallest one.”
“Should I tell a lie to be polite, Mum?”
Why did his mother ask Val to wash the apples?

A．Because he was free.

B．Because he liked washing apples.

C．Because his mother was lazy.

D．Because he didn’t like apples.

Who was going to eat the biggest apple?

A．His mother.
B．His father.
C．His sister.
D．Val.
Which is right?

A．Val is not polite and he has no friends.

B．Mother was cooking in the kitchen.

C．His sister was doing her homework.

D．Val’s father came back for some apples.

阅读理解
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled（宠坏的）girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive（原谅）me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
The writer was angry with Diana __________.

A．because she was too good for anyone.

B．when Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich

C．though she asked the writer to forgive

D．so Diana walked away

According to the passage, it is clear that __________.

A．Diana and the writer had been good friends.

B．Diana didn’t like sandwiches.

C．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all

D．the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one.

Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it” shows that _________.

A．someone refused to give her things

B．Vivien used to be rude to others.

C．she lied to be refused.

D．some people were rude to her before.

Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ________.

A．they didn’t spend much time with her.

B．she realized she was wrong.

C．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her.

D．she was a rich and proud girl.

The reading is mainly about __________.  

A．the mistake among the three friends.

B．two best friends at a school

C．three friends at a school

D．the trouble between Diana and Vivien

阅读理解
Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources （资源） are nonrenewable （不可再生的） That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world . One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often , it is put into garbage dumps （垃圾场）. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted（熔化）and made into a bottle .
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard （芥末酱）or something else .
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.
How many reasons do we need to throw less away?
A. Three      B. five       C. two
When you reuse something, it means       .
A. it is made into another shape and used again
B. it is used again          
C. it isn’t used any more
All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to  .
A. recycle and reuse things   
B. recycles and reduce the amount of trash you make
C. reuse things recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make
If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler , the way is to    .
A. recycle      B. reuse      C. reduce
The word “reduce” in the passage means      .
A. 还原          B. 减少           C. 增加