初中英语文中细节试题

Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．

One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．

Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．

In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're

under18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．

46．Where does the writer come from？ 　　

A．	China
B．	Japan
C．	America
D．	Vietnam

47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？ 　　

A．	To keep their hair long．
B．	To have long nails．
C．	To color their hair．
D．	To color their nails．

48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？ 　　

A．	勇敢的
B．	独立的
C．	依赖的
D．	自信的

49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？ 　　

A．	They have five classes a weekday．
B．	They can go to work under eighteen．
C．	They should wear uniforms at school．
D．	When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．

50．We can learn that 　　from the passage．

A．	In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．
B．	The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．
C．	At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．
D．	In America，all students go to work after school．

I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．

One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．

I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．

（1）How many years has the man been a taxi driver？ 　　

A．	Five years．
B．	Ten years．
C．	More than ten years．
D．	Less than ten years．

（2）Why didn't the driver work during the day？ 　　

A．	To make more money．
B．	To climb into the house．
C．	Because he was lazy．
D．	There was too much traffic．

（3）What happened to the woman？ 　　

A．	She lost her way．
B．	She lost her keys．
C．	She lost her dog．
D．	She couldn't find her husband．

（4）Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？ 　　

A．	She was afraid of the thief．
B．	She had no money．
C．	She had forgotten all about it．
D．	She didn't like the dog．

（5）How long did the driver work every day？ 　　

A．	Eight and half an hours．
B．	Eight hours．
C．	Nine hours．
D．	Eight and half an hour．

（B）

There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor．One day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich．The wise man said，"Young man，you are already rich now．"

"But where is my wealth（财富）？"the young man asked．

"It is with you．Your eyes are your wealth．You use them to see this world．You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world．Your feet are your wealth．You can go to any place…"the wise man said．

"You call these wealth？But everyone has them，"the young man said．

"These are wealth．What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have．Are you willing to give your eyes to me？I'm willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them，"the wise man said．

"No，I'm not going to do so!My eyes are important to me!"the young man said．

Everyone is rich．We should treasure（珍惜）our wealth，and take care of it．We should not overuse it because once it is gone，it is gone forever．Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose．

61．Why did the young man go to visit the wise man？ 　　

A．	Because he was ill．
B．	Because he wanted to be wise．
C．	Because he was the wise man's friend．
D．	Because he wanted to know how to be rich．

62．The wise man thought the young man himself 　　．

A．	was rich
B．	was poor
C．	was wise
D．	was silly

63．The wise man called 　　wealth．

A．	the young man's money
B．	the young man's eyes and feet
C．	the young man's buildings
D．	the young man's cars

64．The young man wasn't willing to exchange his eyes for money because 　　．

A．	he was rich
B．	he didn't like the old man
C．	he thought his eyes were important to him
D．	he didn't like money

65．Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　　

A．	We can overuse our wealth．
B．	We should treasure our wealth．
C．	The wise man told the young man how to make money．
D．	What you have now is what someone else can luckily have．

（A）

Here is a train schedulefrom Liuzhi to Kunming．

TrainTimeStation Train Time Station	6061	K1235	K1139	K109
Liuzhi	04：23	14：23	23：30	15：02
Liupanshui	06：07	17：07	01：28	16：28
Hongguo	11：10	．	04：54	．
Qujing	14：17	20：08	06：51	19：47
Kunming	16：52	22：09	08：38	21：28

（1）Which train station is next to Liuzhi？ 　　

A．	Liupanshui
B．	Hongguo
C．	Qujing
D．	Kunming

（2）How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming？ 　　

A．	One
B．	Two
C．	Three
D．	Four

（3）If you want to reach Kunming at 16：52，which train will you probably take？ 　　

A．	K1139
B．	6061
C．	K1235
D．	K109

（4）Which of the following in not true according to the passage？ 　　

A．	K1139train gets to Liuzhi at 23：30．
B．	K1235train stops at Hongguo．
C．	There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming．
D．	It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109．

（5）The underlined word"schedule"probably means" 　　"in Chinese．

A．	车票
B．	地图
C．	日历
D．	时刻表．

Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic．In 50 year's time，it will be even more difficult．A solution is needed．Imagine there is a big cyber﹣school，but the classes are in many different places，both in the suburbs and the city．You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school．

Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class．Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together．

The days of pen and paper are gone．You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it．After classes finish．you can stay there and talk with your school friends．

You each have a lovker to keep your personal things．There is a gridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it．There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．

Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter．There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building．Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically．

The school of the future is high﹣tech，but it is a friendly place to bel．

76．Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of 　　．

A．	the terrible traffic
B．	the bad weather
C．	the long distance

77． 　　walks around to help you with your problems in class．

A．	A school friend
B．	A computer teacher
C．	A classroom helper

78．You can 　　after listening to the teacher for 15minutes in class．

A．	watch a fun video
B．	begin the group projects
C．	talk with your friends

79．From the passage，we know the FALSE statement is 　　．

A．	each student has their own coomputer at school
B．	it's neither too hot nor too cold in each classroom
C．	you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food

80．What's the best title for this passage？ 　　．

A．	The school of the future
B．	The teacher in the future
C．	The traffic in the future．

Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old？Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendller？

If your answers are'yes'，then read on!Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．

Neighborhood watch

Neighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eve onit．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．

Lending a hand

There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!

No littering

Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twive a week and see what you can find．

Recycling

Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．

If you are interested in our project，just tell us!You can email us at [e-mail] and we'll send you more details．

71． 　　is a good way to make the area you live in safer．

A．	Neighborhood watch
B．	Lending a hand
C．	No littering

72．The underlined phrase" keeping an eve on"probably means 　　．

A．	worrying about
B．	giving away
C．	looking after

73．You can 　　if you want to get more information about the project．

A．	send an email
B．	make a phone call
C．	read the newspaper

74．This passage is mainly written for 　　．

A．	elderly people
B．	neighbors
C．	teenagers

75．The writer wants to tell us how to 　　．

A．	help look after neighbors'gardens and dogs
B．	improve the environment of the local area
C．	provide places for people to recycle things．

New This Term at the Meriden Centre. Chinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese？A new road to a big world. Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．

．Small class：10﹣15 students

． Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching

．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．

slower or faster than a usual course

Offline courses        on workdays         ﹩500 per course each term

                             on weekends         ﹩650 per course each term

Online courses         on workdays         ﹩350 per course each term

                              on weekends         ﹩400 per course each term

55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available（6）________

（1）The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on 　　this term．

A．	business skills
B．	modern world history
C．	spoken English
D．	the Chinese language

（2）The underlined word " skyrocketing" means" 　　"．

A．	rising quickly
B．	returning suddenly
C．	dropping slowly
D．	disappearing completely

（3）We can learn from the information in the box that 　　．

A．	the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B．	China is an important partner in the world
C．	it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．	English is the No.1 spoken language in the world

（4）The advantage of"self﹣ fit course" is that you may choose your own 　　．

A．	class size
B．	speed to learn
C．	language teacher
D．	place to park

（5）Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？ 　　

A．	﹩500．
B．	﹩650．
C．	﹩350．
D．	﹩400．

（6）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　　

A．	Selected Books Buy One，Get One Free
B．	Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C．	For more information Contact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807
D．	Guest speaker：Ann BellaRoom 300 2：00 p．m． July 1

As people got older， our memories fill into loss．Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss．Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1）　　．

    Exercise regularly（定期地）

    That's right． we mean physical exercise． Research shows that leading a sedentary（久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss． So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．（2）　　．

    Play video games

    Yes， you heard us． Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game． It's good for your mind， according to a recent study．（3）　　． Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．

    Eat vegetables

    It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy， and that includes．Your brain （4）　　． They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）．

    Reduce stress levels

    Intense and persistent（强烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse． So slow down and case yourself （5）　　．

A． You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that．

B． It's healthy for both your mind and your body．

C． Here are some ways that you can have a try．

D． But don't play for a long time．

E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain．

Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other． Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van﹣Tam is trying to answer． He wants to find out how flu is transmitted（传播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick．

Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels． For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together． They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks， where they came into contact with the flu virus．

Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．

In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important．"

The experiment（试验） is not simple． At the moment the team are working on three studies．

Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world． And perhaps it could declinethe number of deaths from flu each year．

（1）From the first paragraph， we know that 　　．

A．	at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world
B．	about a million people die of flu in one year in the world
C．	it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus on to others
D．	doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus

（2）Why does professor Van﹣Tam use the methods？ 　　

A．	Because he has been in charge of an international group．
B．	Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus
C．	Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted
D．	Because he can protect them．

（3）According to the methods Van﹣Tam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？ 　　

A．	Have no sleep．
B．	Wear glasses
C．	Have no break．
D．	Wear face masks．

（4）The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means " 　　"．

A．	增加
B．	降落
C．	控制
D．	减少

（5）According to the passage we can infer（推断）that 　　．

A．	professor Van﹣Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu
B．	all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus
C．	the group led by Van Tam only did one study
D．	the studies have already been finished

The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．

The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip． Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children． It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons．

Technology is making the visiting experience impressive（令人印象深刻的）． The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery（数字馆） at Duanmen Gate． With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections． Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister（大臣）!

Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors won't get lost． A real time map with audio guide（语音导览器） on We Chat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． It ells the buildings' stories along the way．

Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops． Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people． Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo． Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum． Don't miss them!

（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？ 　　

A．	500．
B．	600．
C．	700．
D．	800．

（2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip？ 　　

A．	On the websites．
B．	In a magazine．
C．	By telephone．
D．	By email．

（3）With VR visitors may not 　　．

A．	walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B．	make food that emperors had
C．	wear emperors clothes
D．	see a real time map

（4）From the passage， we know that 　 B 　．

A．visitors can even design an AI senior minister

A．	visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on We Chat
B．	things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
C．	six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum

（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．	A Successful Technology
B．	With Technology
C．	A New Image of the Palace Museum
D．	History and Traditional Culture

Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist． He was born in 1942． He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．

Since he was 21 years old．Hawking had been badly ill，but he didn't give up his hope of living．He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree（博士学位）．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．

Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life． When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．

From Stephen Hawking's whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hope．As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．

（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain． 　　

（2）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there． 　　

（3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books． 　　

（4）Hawking didn't live as freely as others， so he felt unhappy． 　　

（5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before． 　　

Guitar Player Wanted    Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487﹣6598 or send an email to [e-mail].

Hot Club    Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone: 8665﹣7868. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel.

Summer Job    Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561﹣8823.

根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑．

（1）Sunshine Rock Band needs a 　　player．

A．	guitar
B．	piano
C．	violin

（2） 　　is a table tennis teacher．

A．	Harry
B．	Karen
C．	Mr. Smith

（3）You can learn to play table tennis on 　　afternoon．

A．	Thursday
B．	Friday
C．	Saturday

（4）If you want to work as a reporter， you can call 　　for the job．

A．	8665﹣7868
B．	5561﹣8823
C．	5487﹣6598

（5）You can probably find the information in 　　．

A．	a story book
B．	a newspaper
C．	a dictionary

One day， a boy had a fight with one of his classmates． After school he went to his grandfather and said angrily ，"He is really bad．I hate him．" The grandfather said， "Let me tell you my story．When I was a boy， sometimes also hated others for what they did…"

The grandfather went on， "There are two tigers inside my heart．One is good． He gets on well with everyone around him． But the other is bad． Even the smallest thing will make him irate．He fights with others all the time， for no reason． He can't think carefully because he always hates others． It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart． They both try to control me．"

The boy asked， "Which tiger always controls you Grandfather？" The grandfather said slowly．

"The good tiger always controls me， so I don't hate others any more and get on well with them now．"

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑．

（1）The boy had a fight with one of his 　　．

A．	classmates
B．	friends
C．	brothers

（2）The grandfather told the boy his 　　．

A．	play
B．	plan
C．	story

（3）In the grandfather's heart， the bad tiger likes to 　　with others all the time．

A．	dance
B．	fight
C．	talk

（4）The 　　tiger always controls the grandfather．

A．	good
B．	lazy
C．	old

（5）The underlined word "irate" in Paragraph 2 means 　　in Chinese．

A．	敏感的
B．	暴怒的
C．	嫉妒的

Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．
June 6﹣20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendorsof Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）． cdbf﹣org	June 25﹣28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals． Funfair．com	Aug.3﹣4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods． britishgames．org
	July 31﹣Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids． Kids fair．org	Aug.15﹣18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）． fruit fest．com

（1）The fairs and festivals take place in 　　．

A．	USA
B．	China
C．	Britain
D．	Italy

（2）The underlined word " v endors" in the list means people who 　　．

A．	cook foods
B．	sell things
C．	make clothes
D．	give performances

（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to 　　．

A．	Dragon Boat Festival
B．	Kids' Fair
C．	Fruit Festival
D．	Fun Fair

（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to 　　．

A．	pick up fruits
B．	grow fruit trees
C．	make fruit jams
D．	store fruits

（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information． 　 D 　

A．	fruit fest．com
B．	kids fair．org
C．	fun fair．com
D．	britishgames．org

（6）The list above is aimed at 　　．

A．	giving introductions of companies
B．	providing information on activity
C．	offering resources for job hunting
D．	helping schools to organize

In many countries around the world，May 1 ^stis a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？

During the late 1880s， in many parts of the world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．

On May 1 ^st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to forcebosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1 ^stto honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century， the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．

However， in the United States and Canada， May 1 ^stis not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September． Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．

（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？ 　　

A．	For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．
B．	For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．
C．	For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．
D．	For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．

（2）Which can be the best for ▲？ 　　

A．	refused their ideas
B．	accepted their ideas
C．	agreed with them
D．	understood them

（3）What does the underlined word " force" mean？ 　　

A．	感激
B．	迫使
C．	宣扬
D．	欣赏

（4）Which is the right order（顺序） of the following events？ 　　

①Working people began to fight for better life．

②People stopped working on May 1 ^st to honor workers．

③Working people set up unions．

A．	①②③
B．	②①③
C．	③②①
D．	③①②

（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？ 　　

A．	By working all day．
B．	By giving gifts to working people．
C．	By having fun with friends or family．
D．	By having a big ceremony．